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KN
22 tháng 9 2020
a. ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\y\ge0\\y-x\ne0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\y\ge0\\x\ne y\end{cases}}\)
b. \(R=\left(\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\frac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{y-x}\right):\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow R=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{y-x}\right):\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow R=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow R=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow R=\frac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow R=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
c. Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\y\ge0\\x\ne y\end{cases}}\)thì \(\sqrt{xy}\ge0\) ( 1 )
Ta có : \(x-\sqrt{xy}+y=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}\)
Mà \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\ge0\\\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)=> \(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\ge0\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) => \(R\ge0\) ( Đpcm )
2
16 tháng 8 2023
`a)` Hàm số xác định `<=>{(5x+3 >= 0),(2x+1 >= 0):}`
`<=>{(x >= -3/5),(x >= -1/2):}<=>x >= -1/2`
`b)` Hàm số xác định `<=>{(x-7 >= 0),(14-x >= 0):}`
`<=>{(x >= 7),(x <= 14):}<=>7 <= x <= 14`
AT
20 tháng 6 2021
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x,y\ge0\)
\(M=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{1+\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}{1+\sqrt{xy}}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)
b) \(x=\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|1-\sqrt{3}\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(y=3-\sqrt{8}\Rightarrow\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{8}}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{2}.1+1^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|=\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
T
1
23 tháng 12 2015
\(x^2+6x+3\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+6x+9-6\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2-6\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
nên \(x^2-1>0\Rightarrow x^2>1\) => -1 < x < 1
Vậy điều kiện : -1 < x < 1
27 tháng 9 2015
a) +) Điều kiện : x \(\ge\) 0 ; y \(\ge\) 0 ; y \(\ne\) 1 ; x; y không đồng thời bằng 0
+) \(P=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-y\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)-xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+x-y+y\sqrt{y}-xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(x-y\right)-xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+y-\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-xy\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x+y-\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-xy}{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(y-xy\right)-\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\sqrt{x}+y\left(1-x\right)-\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+y-y\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(y-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{y}\right)-\sqrt{y}\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(P=\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{y}\right)-\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}\)
b) Để P = 2 <=> \(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}=2\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}=\sqrt{y}+2\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{y}+2\right)^2\)
<=> \(x+xy+2x\sqrt{y}=y+4+4\sqrt{y}\)
<=> \(x+xy-y+\left(2x-4\right)\sqrt{y}=4\)(*)
P = 2 <=> (x; y) thỏa mãn (*)
18 tháng 10 2020
a) ĐK: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x^3-x}}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x}}{x-1-x}+\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x}+x\)
\(=x-2\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1\)'
\(=\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2\)
b) \(P=1\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}-1=1\\\sqrt{x-1}-1=-1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=5,x=1
26 tháng 7 2015
a) A = B : C = \(\left[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right).\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right]\). \(\frac{\sqrt{x^3y}+\sqrt{xy^3}}{\sqrt{x^3}+y\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y^3}}\)
A xác định <=> x > 0 và y > 0
\(B=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}.\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right]=\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2\)
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{x}.\left(x+y\right)+\sqrt{y}.\left(x+y\right)}{\sqrt{xy}.\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right).\left(x+y\right)}{\sqrt{xy}.\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=> A = B : C = \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2\) : \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\) = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c) \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\ge2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}=2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}}\)
=> A nhỏ nhất bằng \(2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}}\) khi \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) => x = y = \(\sqrt{6}\)
KN
21 tháng 9 2020
a. ĐKXĐ : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\1-\sqrt{x}\ne0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
b. \(P=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11-\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-7\sqrt{x}+6-2x-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2-5\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
15 tháng 12 2018
P xác định khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
15 tháng 12 2018
P xác định khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x,y\ge0\\\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ne0\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ge0\left(\forall x,ytm\right)\)
=> x,y không cùng bằng 0
Vậy \(x,y\ge0\) và \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=0\end{cases}}\) hoặc x,y khác 0