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Đặt A(x)= P(x) - x2= 0
Có: A(1)=P(1) -12 =0
A(2) = P(2) -22=0
A(3)=P(3)-32=0
A(4)=P(4)-44=0
A(5)=P(5)-55=0
=> x thuộc {1;2;3;4;5} là nghiệm của A(x)
=> A(x)=(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-4)(x-5)=P(x)-x2
P(x)= (x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-4)(x-5)+x2
P(6)=156
P(7)=769
P(8)=2584
P(9)=6801
ta có P(1)=1+a+b+c+d+e=3
P(2)=32+16a+8b+4c+2d+e=9
P(3)=243+81a+27b+9c+3d+e=19
P(4)=1024+256a+64b+16c+4d+e=33
P(5)=3125+625a+125b+25c+5d+e=51
<=> P(1)=a+b+c+d+e=2
P(2)=16a+8b+4c+2d+e=-23
P(3)=81a+27b+9c+3d+e=-224
P(4)=256a+64b+16c+4d+e=-991
P(5)=625a+125b+25c+5d+e=-3074
<=> 15a+7b+3c+d=-25
65a+19b+5c+d=-201
175a+37b+7c+d=-767
369a+61b+9c+d=-2083
<=> a=-15
b=85
c=-223
d=274
Nên e=-119
Vậy P(x)= x5-15x4+85x3-223x2+274x-119
=> P(6)=193
P(7)=819
P(8)=2649
P(9)=6883
P(10)=15321
P(11)=30483
a: =>|x-3|=4-x
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =4\\\left(4-x-x+3\right)\left(4-x+x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =4\\\left(7-2x\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
b: =>|x-5|=3-19x
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{19}\\\left(x-5-3+19x\right)\left(x-5+3-19x\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3}{19}\\\left(20x-8\right)\left(-18x-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{9}\right\}\)
c: =>\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
=>căn x-3=0
=>x=3
)1) \(x^2-9=x^2-3^2=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
2) \(9x^2-16=\left(3x\right)^2-4^2=\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)
3) \(x^2-5=x^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
4) \(x-9=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-3^2=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)(ĐK: \(x\ge0\))
5) \(x-3=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)(ĐK: nt)
6) \(x+2\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot1+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\)(ĐK: nt)
7) \(x-4\sqrt{x}+4=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot2+2^2=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\)(ĐK: nt)
8) \(4x+4\sqrt{x}+1=\left(2\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\cdot2\sqrt{x}\cdot1+1=\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\)(ĐK:nt
9)
\(x+2\sqrt{x}-35\\ =x-5\sqrt{x}+7\sqrt{x}-35\\ =\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)+7\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\\=\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)\)(ĐK: nt)
có : x= \(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\) + \(\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
⇔x3 = 3+ \(2\sqrt{2}\) + 3-\(2\sqrt{2}\)+ 3\(\sqrt[3]{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\)\(\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
⇔x3 = 6 +3 \(\sqrt[3]{9-8}\).x
⇔x3 = 6+3x
Tương tự: y3 = 18+3y
Thay vào P ta được:
P= x3 +y3 -3(x+y) +1996
=6+3x +18+3y -3(x+y)+1996
= 24 +3(x+y)-3(x+y) +1996
=2020.
Vậy P=2020.
\(\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-5=9\\2x-3=9\\x-1=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3,5\\x=6\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{3,5;6;10\right\}\)
d: Sửa đề: \(\left(4x-5\right)^2\cdot\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=9\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x\right)^2-3\left(2x^2+x\right)-\left(2x^2+x\right)+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x\right)\left(2x^2+x-3\right)-\left(2x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x-3\right)\left(2x^2+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+3x-2x-3\right)\left(2x^2+2x-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{2};1;-1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Đặt \(A\left(x\right)=2x^2+1;B\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)-A\left(x\right)\)
Theo đề bài ta có: \(P_{\left(1\right)}=3;P_{\left(2\right)}=9;P_{\left(3\right)}=19;P_{\left(4\right)}=33;P_{\left(5\right)}=51\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{\left(1\right)}=B_{\left(2\right)}=B_{\left(3\right)}=B_{\left(4\right)}=B_{\left(5\right)}=0\)
Do x5 có hệ số là 1 nên
\(B\left(x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)+2x^2+1\)
Giờ chỉ việc thế giá trị x vô là có đáp án nhé
(4-9/2)^2= (5-9/2)^2