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\(a,Q=\left(-2x^3y+7x^2y+3xy\right)+P=\left(-2x^3y+7x^2y+3xy\right)+\left(3x^2y-2xy^2-4xy+2\right)\\ =-2x^3y+7x^2y+3xy+3x^2y-3xy^2-4xy+2\\ =-2x^3y^2+10x^2y-3xy^2-xy+2\)
\(b,M=\left(3x^2y^2-5x^2y+8xy\right)-P\\ =\left(3x^2y^2-5x^2y+8xy\right)-\left(3x^2y-2xy^2-4xy+2\right)\\ =3x^2y^2-5x^2y+8xy-3x^2y^2+2xy^2+4xy-2\\ =-3x^2y+12xy-2\)
Q(x).( x - 2 ) + 28 = ( x2 + x + 1 )( x + 2 )
⇔ Q(x).( x - 2 ) = x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 2 - 28
⇔ Q(x).( x - 2 ) = x3 + 3x2 + 3x - 26
⇔ Q(x).( x - 2 ) = x3 - 2x2 + 5x2 - 10x + 13x - 26
⇔ Q(x).( x - 2 ) = x2( x - 2 ) + 5x( x - 2 ) + 13( x - 2 )
⇔ Q(x).( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( x2 + 5x + 13 )
⇔ Q(x) = x2 + 5x + 13
a) Ta có \(P\left(x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+a\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)+a\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+a\)
Đặt \(b=x^2+8x+9\) khi đó P(x) có dạng:
\(\left(b-2\right)\left(b+6\right)+a=b^2+4b+a-12=b\left(b+4\right)+a-12\)
nên để \(P\left(x\right)⋮Q\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow a-12=0\Leftrightarrow a=12\)
6) Ta có
\(A=\frac{x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{z^3}{x+2y}\)
\(=\frac{x^4}{xy+2xz}+\frac{y^4}{yz+2xy}+\frac{z^4}{zx+2yz}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{xy+2xz+yz+2xy+zx+2yz}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\frac{1}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(\left(x+y\right)^2\right)^3+\left(\left(x-y\right)^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\right)\left(\left(x+y\right)^4-\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^4\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+2y^2\right)\left(\left(x+y\right)^4-\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^4\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(\left(x+y\right)^4-\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^4\right)⋮\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^6+\left(x-y\right)^6\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2\right]^3+\left[\left(x-y\right)^2\right]^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\left(...\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(...\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+2y^2\right)\left(...\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(...\right)⋮x^2+y^2\left(đpcm\right)\)