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Bài 3:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow8n^2+4n-8n-4+5⋮2n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;2;-3\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4n^3-2n^2-6n+3+2⋮2n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{1;0\right\}\)
Bài 1:
a)x2-10x+9
=x2-x-9x+9
=x(x-1)-9(x-1)
=(x-9)(x-1)
b)x2-2x-15
=x2+3x-5x-15
=x(x+3)-5(x+3)
=(x-5)(x+3)
c)3x2-7x+2
=3x2-x-6x+2
=x(3x-1)-2(3x-1)
=(x-2)(3x-1)x^3-12+x^2
d)x3-12+x2
=x3+3x2+6x-2x2-6x-12
=x(x2+3x+6)-2(x2+3x+6)
=(x-2)(x2+3x+6)
f(x) = ax2 + bx + c
f(x - 1) = a(x - 1)2 + b(x - 1) + c = a(x2 - 2x + 1) + bx - b + c = ax2 - 2ax + a + bx - b + c
f(x) - f(x - 1) = (ax2 + bx + c) - (ax2 - 2ax + a + bx - b + c) = ax2 + bx + c - ax2 + 2ax - a - bx + b - c = 2ax - a + b
mà f(x) - f(x - 1) = 2x - 1
=> 2ax - a + b = 2x - 1
<=> 2ax - a + b - 2x + 1 = 0
<=> 2x(a - 1) - (a - 1) + b = 0
<=> (a - 1)(2x - 1) + b = 0
<=> a - 1 = 0 và b = 0
<=> a = 1 và b = 0
Chọn c tuỳ ý.
Chọn c = 0 => f(x) = x2
Đặt f(n) = n2
1 = f(1) - f(0)
3 = f(2) - f(1)
5 = f(3) - f(2)
. . .
2n - 1 = f(n) - f(n - 1)
S = 1 + 3 + 5 + . . . (2n - 1) = f(1) - f(0) + f(2) - f(1) + f(3) - f(2) + . . . + f(n) - f(n -1) = f(n) - f(0) = n2
Vậy S = 1 + 3 + 5 + . . . (2n - 1) = n2
1)5(x^2-1)+x(1-5x)= x-2
<=>5x2-5+x-5x2=x-2
<=>-5+x=x-2
<=>x-x=-2+5
<=>0x=3(vô lí)
vậy ko tìm được x
a: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot x^{n-1+2n+1+1}\cdot y^{2n+1+n+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}x^{3n+1}y^{3n+2}\)
Hệ số: 1/2
Bậc: 6n+3
b: \(=\dfrac{6}{5}\cdot\dfrac{4}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{6}\cdot x^{3-n+4-n}\cdot y^{5-n+6-n}=\dfrac{4}{5}x^{7-2n}y^{11-2n}\)
Hệ số: 4/5
bậc: 18-4n
c: \(=\dfrac{4}{7}x^{2-n+2n-3+1}y^{1+n-1+1}=\dfrac{4}{7}x^{n-1}y^{n+1}\)
Hệ số: 4/7
Bậc: 2n
d: =4/7x^(2n+2)*y^(2n+2)
Hệ số: 4/7
Bậc: 4n+4
Bài 4:
Ta có:
\(a^2-2a+b^2+4b+4c^2-4c+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1+b^2+4b+4+4c^2-4c+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2b+1\right)+\left(b^2+4b+4\right)+\left(4c^2-4c+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b+2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(2c-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\\left(b+2\right)^2=0\\\left(2c-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=-2\\c=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(\left(a,b,c\right)=\left(1;-2;\frac{1}{2}\right)\)