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Câu 1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{4}{11\cdot15}+\dfrac{4}{15\cdot19}+...+\dfrac{4}{51\cdot55}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{19}+...+\dfrac{1}{51}-\dfrac{1}{55}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{55}=\dfrac{2}{55}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{11}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{-220}{18}=\dfrac{-110}{9}\)
\(A\cdot B=\dfrac{2}{55}\cdot\dfrac{-110}{9}=\dfrac{-4}{9}\)
Câu 2:
a: |3-x|=x-5
=>|x-3|=x-5
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=5\\\left(x-5-x+3\right)\left(x-5+x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Bài 1:
a: =>3x-3-4=0
=>3x=7
hay x=7/3
b: =>2x-2+3x+6=0
=>5x+4=0
hay x=-4/5
c: =>\(4x^2+4x-1=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{2}}{2};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow3x-3+2x-4+6=0\)
=>5x+1=0
hay x=-1/5
Bài 1:
a)\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{-12}{20}\Rightarrow20x=5.\left(-12\right)=-60\Rightarrow x=-3\)
b)\(\frac{2}{y}=\frac{11}{-66}\Rightarrow2.\left(-66\right)=11y\Rightarrow11y=-132\Rightarrow y=-12\)
c)\(\frac{-3}{6}=\frac{x}{-2}=\frac{-18}{y}=\frac{-z}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{-3}{6}=\frac{x}{-2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{\left(-3\right)\left(-2\right)}{6}=1\\\frac{-3}{6}=\frac{-18}{y}\Rightarrow y=\frac{\left(-18\right).6}{-3}=36\\\frac{-3}{6}=\frac{-z}{24}\Rightarrow-z=\frac{\left(-3\right).24}{6}=-12\Rightarrow z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
\(\frac{-2}{x}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow xy=\left(-2\right).3=-6\)
Mà \(x< 0< y\) nên ta có bảng sau:
| \(x\) | \(-6\) | \(-3\) | \(-2\) | \(-1\) |
| \(y\) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
1.Tim x:
a)| x + 1 | = 5 -> Th1: x+1=5-> x= 5-1=4
Th2: x+1=-5-> x= (-5) -1=-6(Loại. vì x lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0)
Vậy x= 4
b)| x - 3 | = 7 -> TH1: x-3=7-> x=7+3=10(Loại. Vì x<3)
TH2: x-3=-7-> x=-7+3=-4
Vậy x= -4
c) x + | 2 - x | = 6
-> | 2 - x | =6 -x
-> TH1: 2-x = 6-x
-> -x+ x= 2-6
-> 0x =-4(LOẠI)
TH2: 2-x= -6+x
->(-x)-x= 2+6
-> -2.x=8
-> x=8: -2=-4
Vậy x=-4
Tick cho mik nha!!!
2. Tìm x
a) | x | = 7-> x=-7 hoặc x=7
b) | x | < 7.Vì| x | lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
-> | x | =(0;1;2;3;4;5;6)
-> x= (-6;-5;-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4;5;6)
c) | x | > 7
-> | x | =(8;9;10;11;12;13.............)
-> x= (...............;-9;-8;8;9;10;.............)
Bài 4: 26 \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)= 26, 25 . Quãng đương là 26,25 . 2,4 = 63 km.
Thời gian đi từ B đến A là : 63 : 30 = 2,1 h
Bài 1:
a)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{24}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=24\\ x=24+1\\ x=25\)
b)
\(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right):\left(-4\right)=\dfrac{-1}{8}\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{-1}{8}\cdot\left(-4\right)\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{1}{2}-1\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\ 3x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot7\\ 3x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{-7}{2}:3\\ x=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
c)
\(x+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{17}{18}-\dfrac{1}{9}\\ x+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d)
\(0,5x-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \dfrac{-1}{6}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{12}:\dfrac{-1}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
e)
\(\dfrac{29}{30}-\left(\dfrac{13}{23}+x\right)=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ \dfrac{29}{30}-\dfrac{13}{23}-x=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ \dfrac{277}{690}-x=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ x=\dfrac{277}{690}-\dfrac{7}{46}\\ x=\dfrac{86}{345}\)
f)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\left(2+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ \left(x-\dfrac{1}{12}\right):\dfrac{23}{12}=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ x-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{7}{46}\cdot\dfrac{23}{12}\\ x-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{7}{24}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{24}+\dfrac{1}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
g)
\(\dfrac{13}{15}-\left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{7}{10}\\ \left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{13}{15}-\dfrac{7}{10}\\ \left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \dfrac{13}{21}+x=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \dfrac{13}{21}+x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{13}{21}\\ x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
h)
\(2\cdot\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ 2\cdot\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\\ 2\cdot\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{7}{4}\\ \left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{7}{4}:2\\ \left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{7}{8}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{29}{24}\\ x=\dfrac{29}{24}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{29}{12}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-7}{8}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{-7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{-13}{24}\\ x=\dfrac{-13}{24}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)
i)
\(3\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{9}=0\\ 3\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=0-\dfrac{1}{9}\\ 3\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{9}\\ \left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{9}:3\\ \left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{27}\\ \left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\ 3x=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ 3x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{6}:3\\ x=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
B2:
a, \(25\times(-\dfrac{1}{5})^2+8^3:\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^3\)
= \(25\times\dfrac{1}{25}+512:\dfrac{64}{3}\)
= \(1+24\)
= 25
b, \(27:\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3-4^2\times\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
= \(27:\dfrac{27}{8}-16\times\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= \(8-4\)
= 4
Bài 4:
Gọi số cần tìm là x
Theo đề, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x+19}{x+17}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
=>5x+95=3x+51
=>2x=-44
hay x=-22
Vì x, y là số tự nhiên nên 2x+1 và y-5 cũng là số tự nhiên.
Ta có: 2x+1 và y-5 là ước của 12
12=1.12=2.6=3.4
Vì 2x+1 lẻ => 2x+1 = 1 hoặc 2x+1=3
2x+1=1 => x= 0 ; y-5 = 12 => x=0 ; y=12
2x+1=3 => x=1; y-5=4 => x= 1; y= 9
Vậy (x,y) là: (0,17); (1,9)