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\(x+y+z+8=2\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{y-2}+6\sqrt{z-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+8-2\sqrt{x-1}-4\sqrt{y-2}-6\sqrt{z-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1\right]+\left[\left(y-2\right)-4\sqrt{y-2}+4\right]+\left[\left(z-3\right)-6\sqrt{z-3}+9\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{y-2}=2\\\sqrt{z-3}=3\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{cases}}\)
ĐK: \(x\ge1,y\ge2,z\ge3\).
\(x+y+z+8=2\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{y-2}+6\sqrt{z-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1+y-2-4\sqrt{y-2}+4+z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{cases}}\)(thỏa mãn)
a,
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)+\left(y-2-4\sqrt{y-2}+4\right)+\left(z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{cases}}\)
a) DK: x>=2; y>=3; z>=5
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)+\left(y-3-2\sqrt{y-3}\cdot2+4\right)+\left(z-5-2\sqrt{z-5}\cdot3+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\)(*)
VT(*) >= 0 với mọi x;y;z TMĐK nên để thỏa mãn (*) thì:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}=1\\\sqrt{y-3}=2\\\sqrt{z-5}=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=7\\z=14\end{cases}}}\)
b) x;y;z là nghiệm của PT: \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-2}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\left(1\right)\) (1)=> đk: x >=0; y >= 1 ; z >= 2.
Ta có:
- \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\le\frac{x+1}{2}\)(a)
- Tương tự: \(\sqrt{y-1}\le\frac{y-1+1}{2}=\frac{y}{2}\) (b)
- và: \(\sqrt{z-2}\le\frac{z-2+1}{2}=\frac{z-1}{2}\) (c)
- Do đó: \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-2}=\frac{x+1+y+z-1}{2}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)hay VT(1) <= VP(1) với mọi x;y;z.
Vậy để (1) thỏa mãn thì dấu "=" xảy ra hay các BĐT (a); (b); (c) xảy ra. Khi đó, x = 1; y = 2; z = 3
\(x+y+z+8=2\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{y-2}+6\sqrt{z-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1\)\(+\left(y-2\right)-4\sqrt{y-2}+4\)\(+\left(z-3\right)-6\sqrt{z-3}+9\)\(=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{y-2}=2\\\sqrt{z-3}=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{cases}}}\)
\(x+y+z+8=2\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{y-2}+6\sqrt{z-3}\)
\(\left(x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)+\left(y-2-2\sqrt{y-2}.2+4\right)+\left(z-3-2\sqrt{z-3}.3+9\right)=0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)( 1 )
Mà \(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2\ge0\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)
từ đó tìm được : \(x=2;y=6;z=12\)
Với a,b,c dưog thì \(\dfrac{x^2}{a}+\dfrac{y^2}{b}+\dfrac{z^2}{c}>=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)
\(P>=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{xy+yz+xz+\sqrt{1+x^3}+\sqrt{1+y^3}+\sqrt{1+z^3}}\)
\(\sqrt{1+x^3}=\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x+x^2\right)}< =\dfrac{2+x^2}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
=>\(P>=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2+6}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+6}\)
Đặt t=(x+y+z)^2(t>=36)
=>P>=2t/t-6
Xét hàm số \(f\left(t\right)=\dfrac{t}{t+6}\left(t>=36\right)\)
\(f'\left(t\right)=\dfrac{6}{\left(t+6\right)^2}>=0,\forall t>=36\)
=>f(t) đồng biến
=>f(t)>=f(36)=6/7
=>P>=12/7
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=2
Ta có P \(\le\dfrac{1^2+\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{2^2+\left(\sqrt{y-4}\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{3^2+\left(\sqrt{z-9}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+x-1+4+y-4+9+z-9}{2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}=\dfrac{28}{2}=14\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1=\sqrt{x-1}\\2=\sqrt{y-4}\\3=\sqrt{z-9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=8;z=18\)(tm)
đánh sai đề rồi bạn êi, phải là \(x\sqrt{1-y^2}+y\sqrt{2-z^2}+z\sqrt{3-x^2}=3\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{1-y^2}\) \(+2y\sqrt{2-z^2}+2z\sqrt{3-x^2}=6\)
<=> \(\left(x-\sqrt{1-y^2}\right)^2+\left(y-\sqrt{2-z^2}\right)^2+\left(z-\sqrt{3-x^2}\right)^2=0\)
<=> ..bla bla tự làm nhá !
\(x+y+z+8=2\sqrt[]{x-1}+4\sqrt[]{y-2}+6\sqrt[]{z-3}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng Bđt Bunhiacopxki :
\(\left(2\sqrt[]{x-1}+4\sqrt[]{y-2}+6\sqrt[]{z-3}\right)^2\le\left(2^2+4^2+6^2\right)\left(x-1+y-2+z-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt[]{x-1}+4\sqrt[]{y-2}+6\sqrt[]{z-3}\right)^2\le56^{ }\left(x+y+z-6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt[]{x-1}+4\sqrt[]{y-2}+6\sqrt[]{z-3}\right)^2\le56^{ }\left(x+y+z+8\right)-784\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{4}=\dfrac{z-3}{8}=\dfrac{x+y+z-6}{14}\left(2\right)\)
Đặt \(t=x+y+z+8\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2=56t-784\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-56t+784=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-28\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+8=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z-6=14\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{4}=\dfrac{z-3}{8}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1.2=2\\y-2=1.4=4\\z-2=1.8=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=6\\z=10\end{matrix}\right.\) thỏa mãn đề bài