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\(\frac{x-y\sqrt{2017}}{y-z\sqrt{2017}}\)
đề thế này còn tạm chấp nhận :v
Từ \(x+y+z=2017\Rightarrow\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=x+y+z=\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z+''x+y+z''}=0\Rightarrow''x+y''''\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz+yz+z^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{''x+y''''y+z''''z+x''}{xyz''x+y+z''}=0\Rightarrow''x+y''''y+z''''z+x''=0\) Do x,y,z khác 0
Mà \(x+y+z=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=0\Rightarrow x=2017\)
hoặc \(y+z=0\Rightarrow x=2017\)
hoặc \(x+z=0\Rightarrow x=2017\)
Đặt: \(x+\sqrt{2017}=a\) với \(a\in Z\), suy ra \(x=a-\sqrt{2017}\).
Ta có: \(\frac{8}{x}=\frac{8}{a-\sqrt{2017}}=\frac{8a+8\sqrt{2017}}{a^2-2017}=\frac{8a}{a^2-2017}+\frac{8}{a^2-2017}.\sqrt{2017}\)
Do vậy, ta có: \(\frac{8}{x}-\sqrt{2017}=\frac{8a}{a^2-2017}+\left(\frac{8}{a^2-2017}-1\right).\sqrt{2017}\)là một số nguyên khi \(\left(\frac{8}{a^2-2017}-1\right)=0\), từ đó tính được \(a=\pm45\Rightarrow x=\pm45-\sqrt{2017}\)
"các số thuộc x " chứ ko phải là "cá số thực x"
Ta có : \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(2\right)\)
nhân theo vế của ( 1 ) ; ( 2 ) , ta có :
\(2017\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017\)
rồi bạn nhân ra , kết hợp với việc nhân biểu thức ở phần trên xong cộng từng vế , cuối cùng ta đc :
\(xy+\sqrt{\left(x^2+2017\right)\left(y^2+2017\right)}=2017\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+2017\right)\left(y^2+2017\right)}=2017-xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+2017\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2017^2=2017^2-2\cdot2017xy+x^2y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=-2xy\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-y\)
A = 2017
( phần trên mk lười nên không nhân ra, bạn giúp mk nhân ra nha :) )
2/ \(\frac{\sqrt{x-2011}-1}{x-2011}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2012}-1}{y-2012}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2013}-1}{z-2013}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x-2011}-4}{x-2011}+\frac{4\sqrt{y-2012}-4}{y-2012}+\frac{4\sqrt{z-2013}-4}{z-2013}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{x-2011}-4}{x-2011}\right)+\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{y-2012}-4}{y-2012}\right)+\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{z-2013}-4}{z-2013}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2011-4\sqrt{x-2011}+4}{x-2011}\right)+\left(\frac{y-2012-4\sqrt{y-2012}+4}{y-2012}\right)+\left(\frac{z-2013-4\sqrt{z-2013}+4}{z-2013}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-2011}-2\right)^2}{x-2011}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{y-2012}-2\right)^2}{y-2012}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{z-2013}-2\right)^2}{z-2013}=0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x-2011}=2;\sqrt{y-2012}=2;\sqrt{z-2013}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2015;y=2016;z=2017\)
Ta có:\(\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2017}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x^2+xy+yz+zx}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x+y}\cdot\dfrac{z}{x+z}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{y}{x+y}+\dfrac{z}{x+z}}{2}\)
Tương tự ta có:\(\sqrt{\dfrac{zx}{y^2+2017}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{z}{y+z}}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2017}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{y}{z+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}}{2}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2017}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{zx}{y^2+2017}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2017}}\)
\(\le\dfrac{\dfrac{y}{x+y}+\dfrac{z}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{z+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{y}{z+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{x+y}{x+y}+\dfrac{y+z}{y+z}+\dfrac{z+x}{z+x}}{2}=\dfrac{1+1+1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{\sqrt{2017}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Áp dung BĐT co- si, ta có:
\(y+z\le\sqrt{2\left(y^2+z^2\right)}\)
D đó: \(\frac{x^2}{y+z}\ge\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{2\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}\)
tương tự: \(\frac{y^2}{z+x}\ge\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+z^2\right)}},\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow T\ge\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{2\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}\)
Đặt : \(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}=a;\sqrt{y^2+z^2}=b;\sqrt{x^2+z^2}=c\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)
Khi đó: \(T\ge\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{b}+\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{c}+\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow T\ge\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\left(\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{2b}-b\right)+\left(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2c}-c\right)+\left(\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2a}-a\right)\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(2\left(a+c\right)-3b+2\left(a+b\right)-3c+2\left(b+c\right)-3a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow T\ge\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{2017}{2}}\)
Đặt Q = \(\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{\frac{x}{27}}}\)+\(\sqrt[3]{3-\sqrt{\frac{x}{27}}}\)
\(^{Q^3}\)= 3 + \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{27}}\)+3 - \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{27}}\)+3(\(\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{\frac{x}{27}}}\)*\(\sqrt[3]{3-\sqrt{\frac{x}{27}}}\) )(\(\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{\frac{x}{27}}}\)+\(\sqrt[3]{3-\sqrt{\frac{x}{27}}}\))
\(Q^3\)= 6 +3 \(\sqrt[3]{\left(3+\sqrt{\frac{x}{27}}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{\frac{x}{27}}\right)}\)\(Q\)
\(Q^3\)= 6+ 3\(\sqrt[3]{\left(3^2-\left(\sqrt{\frac{x}{27}}\right)^2\right)}\)\(Q\)
\(Q^3\)= 6 + 3 \(\sqrt[3]{9-\frac{x}{27}}\)\(Q\)
\(Q^3\)= 6 + 3\(\sqrt[3]{\frac{243-x}{27}}\)\(Q\)
\(Q^3\)= 6 + \(\sqrt[3]{243-x}\)\(Q\)
\(Q\)( \(Q^2\)- \(\sqrt[3]{243-x}\)) =6
\(Q\)=\(\frac{6}{Q^2-\sqrt[3]{243-x}}\)
Vì Q \(\in\)Z nên \(Q^2\)\(\in\)\(Z\), 6\(\in\)\(Z\) nên \(\sqrt[3]{243-x}\)\(\in\)\(Z\); \(Q^2\)- \(\sqrt[3]{243-x}\)\(\in\)\(Ư\left(6\right)\)=\(\left\{+-1;+-2;+-3;+-6\right\}\)
Suy ra 243 -x \(\in\)+ -1; + -8 ;+-27;....
\(Q^2\)-\(\sqrt[3]{243-x}\)= 1 \(\Rightarrow\)\(Q^2\)= 1+\(\sqrt[3]{243-x}\)Vì Q\(\in\)Z nên \(\sqrt[3]{243-x}\)= 8
Suy ra x=241 hoặc x=245
Vậy......
Không biết mk lm đúng hay sai mong mấy bn đóng góp ý kiến . Cảm ơn nhiều ạ
Xin phép được sủa đề một chút nhé :)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=z=a\\x^2+y^2+z^2=b\\a^2=b+4034\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=a^2\\x^2+y^2+z^2=b\\a^2-b=4034\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-b=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\\a^2-b=4034\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=2017\)
\(M=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(2017+y^2\right)\left(2017+z^2\right)}{2017+x^2}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(2017+x^2\right)\left(2017+z^2\right)}{2017+y^2}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(2017+y^2\right)\left(2017+x^2\right)}{2017+z^2}}\)
\(=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}}\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=4034\)
viết tạm vào đây vậy
sau khi nhân ra ta có ...và Áp dụng bu nhi ta có
\(\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\ge x+\sqrt{yz}\)
=> \(\left(y+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\ge\left(y+z\right)\left(x+\sqrt{yz}\right)=xy+xz+\left(y+z\right)\sqrt{yz}\)
mà \(y+z\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow\left(y+z\right)\sqrt{yz}\ge2yz\)
=> \(\frac{\left(y+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}}{x}\ge y+z+\frac{2yz}{x}\)
mấy cái kia tương tự rồi cộng vào
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div id="inner-editor"></div>(y+z)√(x+y)(x+z)≥(y+z)(x+√yz)=xy+xz+(y+z)√yz
mà y+z≥2√xy⇒(y+z)√yz≥2yz
=> (y+z)√(x+y)(z+x)x ≥y+z+2yzx
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