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<=> [ (x^2+2xy+y^2)+ 2.(x+y).5 +25 ] + (y^2+2y+1)=0
<=> (x+y+5)^2 + (y+1)^2 = 0
<=> x+y+5 = 0 và y+1 = 0
<=> x=-4 và y=-1
Ta có: x2+2y2+2xy+10x+12y+26=0
=> (x2+2xy+y2)+(10x+10y)+25+(y2+2y+1)=0
=> (x+y)2+10(x+y)+25+(y2+2y+1)=0
=> (x+y+5)2+(y+1)2=0
=> (x+y+5)2=(y+1)2=0
=> x+y+5=y+1=0
(+) y+1=0=> y=-1
(+) x+y+5=0 mà y=-1=> x-1+5=0
=> x+4=0=> x=-4
Vậy (x,y)=(-4;-1)
\(x^2+3y^2-4x+6y+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(3y^2+6y+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3x^2+y^2+10x-2xy+26=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x^2+10x+\dfrac{25}{8}\right)+\dfrac{183}{8}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{183}{8}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{183}{8}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\)
Sửa đề: \(3x^2+6y^2-12x-20y+40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-12x+12\right)+\left(6y^2-20y+\dfrac{50}{3}\right)+\dfrac{34}{3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)^2+6\left(y^2-2\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}y+\dfrac{25}{9}\right)+\dfrac{34}{3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)^2+6\left(y-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{34}{3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\)
\(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-y=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
=>x^2+4xy+4y^2+y^2-2y<0
=>y^2-2y<0
=>0<y<2
=>y=1 và \(x\in Z\)
Lời giải:
$x^2+2y^2-2xy+10x-16y+20$
$=(x^2-2xy+y^2)+y^2+10x-16y+20$
$=(x-y)^2+10(x-y)+y^2-6y+20$
$=(x-y)^2+10(x-y)+25+(y^2-6y+9)-14$
$=(x-y+5)^2+(y-3)^2-14$
$\geq -14$
Vậy biểu thức có min $=-14$
Giá trị này đạt tại $x-y+5=y-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x,y)=(-2,3)$
bài 4 : ta có : \(x+2y=3\Leftrightarrow x=3-2y\)
\(\Rightarrow E=x^2+2y^2=\left(3-2y\right)^2+2y^2=4y^2-12y+9+2y^2\)
\(=6y^2-12y+6+3=6\left(y-1\right)^2+3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow E_{max}=3\) khi \(x=y=1\)
bài 5 : ta có : \(x^2+3y^2+2xy-10x-14y+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2-4y+2=-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+10\left(x+y\right)-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(y-1\right)^2=-\left(x+y\right)^2+10\left(x+y\right)-16\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\le x+y\le8\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=2\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=8\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy ...........................................................................................................................
\(x^2+2y+2xy+10x+12y+26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(10x+10y\right)+25\right]+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+10\left(x+y\right)+25\right]+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x+y+5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+5=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-4\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=-4;y=-1\)