Question

[hagdgskd]

tìm các số nguyên x,y biết x+y-2xy=4

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Đức Trí]

\(x+y-2xy=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\sqrt[]{y}\right)^2-2^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\sqrt[]{y}-2\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\sqrt[]{y}+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[]{x}-\sqrt[]{y}-2=0\\\sqrt[]{x}-\sqrt[]{y}+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[]{x}-\sqrt[]{y}=2\\\sqrt[]{x}-\sqrt[]{y}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(x;y\ge0\right)\)

\(TH1:\sqrt[]{x}-\sqrt[]{y}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(4;0\right);\left(9;1\right);\left(16;4\right);...\right\}\left(x;y\inℕ\right)\)

\(TH2:\sqrt[]{x}-\sqrt[]{y}=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;4\right);\left(1;9\right);\left(4;16\right);...\right\}\left(x;y\inℕ\right)\)

Answer 2

[Nguyễn Đức Trí]

Đính chính mình nhầm sorry

\(x+y-2xy=4\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+2y-4xy=8\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-4xy+2y=8\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\left(1-2y\right)-\left(1-2y\right)=8-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(1-2y\right)=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right);\left(1-2y\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-7;7\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;4\right);\left(1;-3\right);\left(-3;1\right);\left(4;0\right)\right\}\)