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a) \(2^x=8\)
⇔ \(2^x=2^3\)
⇒ \(x=3\)
b) \(3^x=27\)
⇔ \(3^x=3^3\)
⇒ \(x=3\)
c) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)
⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\div\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
d) \(x\div\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{64}\)
d) \(\left(x+1\right)^3=-125\)
⇔ \(\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
⇔ \(x+1=-5\)
⇔ \(x=-5-1=-6\)
2:
a: (x-1,2)^2=4
=>x-1,2=2 hoặc x-1,2=-2
=>x=3,2(loại) hoặc x=-0,8(loại)
b: (x-1,5)^2=9
=>x-1,5=3 hoặc x-1,5=-3
=>x=-1,5(loại) hoặc x=4,5(loại)
c: (x-2)^3=64
=>(x-2)^3=4^3
=>x-2=4
=>x=6(nhận)
\(\frac{x}{4}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x-2}{4}\)
=>(x-2)y=4
ta có bảng sau:
y | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
x-2 | -1 | -2 | -4 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
x | 1 | 0 | -2 | 6 | 4 | 3 |
vậy (x;y)=(1;-4);(0;-2);(-2;-1);(6;1);(4;2);(3;4)
Ta có :\(\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x-2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow y\left(x-2\right)=4=4.1=\left(-4\right).\left(-1\right)=\left(-2\right).\left(-2\right)=2.2\)
Vì \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\in Z\)
Ta có :
\(y=4;x-2=1\Rightarrow x=3;y=4\)
\(y=1;x-2=4\Rightarrow x=6;y=1\)
\(y=-1;x-2=-;\Rightarrow x=1;y=-4\)
\(y=-1;x-2=-4\Rightarrow x=-2;y=-1\)
\(y=-2;x-2=-2\Rightarrow x=0;y=-2\)
\(y=2;x-2=2\Rightarrow x=4;y=2\)
\(8\left(x+1\right)^2+y^2=35\)(1)
Dễ suy ra được \(y^2\)lẻ\(\Leftrightarrow\)y lẻ
Từ (1) suy ra \(y^2\le35\Leftrightarrow-6< y< 6\)
Từ đó suy ra \(y\in\left\{\pm5;\pm3;\pm1\right\}\)
*Nếu \(y=\pm1\)\(\Rightarrow8\left(x+1\right)^2=34\left(L\right)\)
*Nếu \(y=\pm3\Rightarrow8\left(x+1\right)^2=26\left(L\right)\)
*Nếu \(y=\pm5\Rightarrow8\left(x+1\right)^2=10\left(L\right)\)
Vậy không có x,y cần tìm
Bài 1:
Để E nguyên thì \(x+5⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;9;-5\right\}\)
\(x+y-2xy=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\sqrt[]{y}\right)^2-2^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\sqrt[]{y}-2\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\sqrt[]{y}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[]{x}-\sqrt[]{y}-2=0\\\sqrt[]{x}-\sqrt[]{y}+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[]{x}-\sqrt[]{y}=2\\\sqrt[]{x}-\sqrt[]{y}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(x;y\ge0\right)\)
\(TH1:\sqrt[]{x}-\sqrt[]{y}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(4;0\right);\left(9;1\right);\left(16;4\right);...\right\}\left(x;y\inℕ\right)\)
\(TH2:\sqrt[]{x}-\sqrt[]{y}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;4\right);\left(1;9\right);\left(4;16\right);...\right\}\left(x;y\inℕ\right)\)
Đính chính mình nhầm sorry
\(x+y-2xy=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2y-4xy=8\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4xy+2y=8\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(1-2y\right)-\left(1-2y\right)=8-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(1-2y\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right);\left(1-2y\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-7;7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;4\right);\left(1;-3\right);\left(-3;1\right);\left(4;0\right)\right\}\)
Từ đề bài suy ra x - 1,2 = 2 hoặc x - 1,2= -2. Tìm được
x ∈ {-0,8;3,2}