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a)(x+1)(y-2)=3
x+1;y-2 thuộc Ư(3){1;-1;3;-3}
ta có bảng sau :
| x-1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | 2 | 0 | 4 | -2 |
| y-2 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| y | 3 | 1 | 5 | -1 |
vậy cặp x;y thuộc {(2;3);(0;1);(4;5);(-2;-1)}
a: (x-2)(y-3)=5
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(y-3\right)=1\cdot5=5\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x-2;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;8\right);\left(7;4\right);\left(1;-2\right);\left(-3;2\right)\right\}\)
b: (2x-1)*(y-4)=-11
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(y-4\right)=1\cdot\left(-11\right)=\left(-11\right)\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot11=11\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(2x-1;y-4\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-11\right);\left(-11;1\right);\left(-1;11\right);\left(11;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(-5;5\right);\left(0;15\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)
c: xy-2x+y=3
=>\(x\left(y-2\right)+y-2=1\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=1\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y-2\right)=1\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x+1;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;1\right);\left(-1;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;3\right);\left(-2;1\right)\right\}\)
\(a,2x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\in\forall Z\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,x\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
\(c;\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+3\right)+...............+\left(x+99\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...........+x\right)+\left(1+3+............+99\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow50x+2500=0\)
\(\Rightarrow50x=-2500\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-50\)
2/
\(a;\left(x-3\right)\left(2y+1\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right);\left(2y+1\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Xét bảng
| x-3 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
| 2y+1 | 7 | -7 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 4 | 2 | 10 | -4 |
| y | 3 | -4 | 0 | -1 |
Vậy...............................
\(b;xy+3x-2y=11\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-2y-6=11-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-2\left(y+3\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(y+3\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right);\left(y+3\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Xét bảng'
| x-2 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
| y+3 | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 3 | 1 | 7 | -3 |
| y | 2 | -8 | -2 | -4 |
Vậy................................
a) Vì (x-3).(2y+1)=7
=> x-3 và 2y+1 ∈ Ư(7)={ +-1; +-7 }
Ta có bảng sau:
| x-3 | -1 | -7 | 1 | 7 | ||||
| 2y+1 | -7 | -1 | 7 | 1 | ||||
| x | 2(tm) | -4(tm) | 4(tm) | 10(tm) | ||||
| y | -4(tm) | -2(tm) | 3(tm) | 0(tm) |
a) \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(y-1\right)=54\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3,y-1\inƯ\left(54\right)\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| 2x + 3 | 54 | 1 | -1 | -54 | 2 | -2 | 27 | -27 | -9 | 9 | 6 | -6 | 18 | -18 | -3 | 3 |
| y - 1 | 1 | 54 | -54 | -1 | 27 | -27 | 2 | -2 | -6 | 6 | 9 | -9 | 3 | -3 | -18 | 18 |
| x | 51/2 | -1 | -2 | -57/2 | -1/2 | -5/2 | 12 | -15 | -6 | 3 | 3/2 | -9/2 | 15/2 | -21/2 | -3 | 0 |
| y | 2 | 55 | -53 | 0 | 28 | -26 | 3 | -1 | -5 | 7 | 10 | -8 | 4 | -2 | -17 | 19 |
Vậy: ...