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\(a,\left(-31\right).\left(x+7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x+7=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-7\\ b,\left(8-x\right).\left(x+13\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8-x=0\\x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\left(x^2-25\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\\\Rightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+5=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-4\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)
a)\(\left(x2+7\right).\left(x2-49\right)< 0\)
\(\left(x2+7\right).\left(x2-49\right)< 0\) chứng tỏ hai vế \(\left(x2+7\right)\) và \(\left(x2-49\right)\) khác dấu nhau .
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x2+7\right)>0\\\left(x2-49\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(\left(x2+7\right)\) > \(\left(x2-49\right)\)
Nên ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x2+7\right)>0\\\left(x2-49\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+7\right)=0\\\left(x-49\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=49\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hai số nguyên đó là -7 và 49 .
Còn phần còn lại bạn làm tương tự nhé 
!
a) \(x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(-7-x\right)\left(-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\text{(vô lý)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
e) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\2-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\2-x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le2\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le2\)
f) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\le0\\x-5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\x-5\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le3\\x\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3\le x\le5\)
a) =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7-x=0\\-x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) => \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lí) => x=3
a, \(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
| x-2 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | 3 | 1 | 5 | -1 |
b, \(3\left(x-2\right)+13⋮x-2\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)
| x-2 | 1 | -1 | 13 | -13 |
| x | 3 | 1 | 15 | -11 |
c, \(x\left(x+7\right)+2⋮x+7\Rightarrow x+7\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
| x+7 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
| x | -6 | -8 | -5 | -9 |
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=-\sqrt{7}\\x=-5\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a. $(x^2-9)(5x+15)=0$
$\Rightarrow x^2-9=0$ hoặc $5x+15=0$
Nếu $x^2-9=0$
$\Rightarrow x^2=9=3^2=(-3)^2$
$\Rightarrow x=3$ hoặc $-3$
Nếu $5x+15=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-3$
b.
$x^2-8x=0$
$\Rightarrow x(x-8)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x-8=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=8$
c.
$5+12(x-1)^2=53$
$12(x-1)^2=53-5=48$
$(x-1)^2=48:12=4=2^2=(-2)^2$
$\Rightarrow x-1=2$ hoặc $x-2=-2$
$\Rightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=0$
d.
$(x-5)^2=36=6^2=(-6)^2$
$\Rightarrow x-5=6$ hoặc $x-5=-6$
$\Rightarrow x=11$ hoặc $x=-1$
e.
$(3x-5)^3=64=4^3$
$\Rightarrow 3x-5=4$
$\Rightarrow 3x=9$
$\Rightarrow x=3$
f.
$4^{2x}+2^{4x+3}=144$
$2^{4x}+2^{4x}.8=144$
$2^{4x}(1+8)=144$
$2^{4x}.9=144$
$2^{4x}=144:9=16=2^4$
$\Rightarrow 4x=4\Rightarrow x=1$
=> x2 - 7 và x2 - 49 trái dấu
Nhận xét: x2 - 7 > x2 - 9 nên để x2 - 7 và x2 - 49 trái dấu thì x2 - 7 > 0 và x2 - 49 < 0
x2 - 7 > 0 => x2 > 7
x2 - 49 < 0 => x2 < 49
=> 7 < x2 < 49. Vì x nguyên nên x2 = 9; 16 ; 25; 36
x2 = 9 => x = -3 hoặc x = 3
x2 = 16 => x = -4 hoặc 4
x2 = 25 => x = -5 ; 5
x2 = 36 => x = 6;-6
Vậy ....
`(x^2+7)(x^2-49)<0`
Vì `x^2+7>=7>0`
`=>x^2-49<0`
`<=>x^2-7x+7x-49<0`
`<=>x(x-7)+7(x-7)<0`
`<=>(x-7)(x+7)<0`
Vì `x+7>x-7`
`=>` $\begin{cases}x+7>0\\x-7<0\\\end{cases}$
`=>` $\begin{cases}x>-7\\x<7\\\end{cases}$
`=>-7<x<7`
Vậy `-7<x<7`
Ta có: \(\left(x^2+7\right)\left(x^2-49\right)< 0\)
mà \(x^2+7>0\)
nên \(x^2-49< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< 49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-7\\x< 7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: -7<x<7
a) (x - 2).3⁵ = 3⁷
x - 2 = 3⁷ : 3⁵
x - 2 = 3²
x - 2 = 9
x = 9 + 2
x = 11
b) x² - 2x = 0
x(x - 2) = 0
⇒ x = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0
*) x - 2 = 0
x = 2
Vậy x = 0; x = 2
c) (2x - 1)² = 49
⇒ 2x - 1 = 7 hoặc 2x - 1 = -7
*) 2x - 1 = 7
2x = 7 + 1
2x = 8
x = 8 : 2
x = 4
*) 2x - 1 = -7
2x = -7 + 1
2x = -6
x = -6 : 2
x = -3
Vậy x = -3; x = 4
có ko mới tl
a. \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\left(-1\right)\end{cases}}\)