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1. Ta có \(\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)=p^2\)
Mà b+a>b-a ; p là số nguyên tố
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}b+a=p^2\\b-a=1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}b=\frac{p^2+1}{2}\\a=\frac{p^2-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Nhận xét :+Số chính phương chia 8 luôn dư 0 hoặc 1 hoặc 4
Mà p là số nguyên tố
=> \(p^2\)chia 8 dư 1
=> \(\frac{p^2-1}{2}⋮4\)=> \(a⋮4\)(1)
+Số chính phương chia 3 luôn dư 0 hoặc 1
Mà p là số nguyên tố lớn hơn 3
=> \(p^2\)chia 3 dư 1
=> \(\frac{p^2-1}{2}⋮3\)=> \(a⋮3\)(2)
Từ (1);(2)=> \(a⋮12\)
Ta có \(2\left(p+a+1\right)=2\left(p+\frac{p^2-1}{2}+1\right)=p^2+1+2p=\left(p+1\right)^2\)là số chính phương(ĐPCM)
Ta coˊ :xy+x+1x+yz+y+1y+xz+z+1z
=���+�+1+�����+��+�+����2��+���+��=xy+x+1x+xyz+xy+xxy+x2yz+xyz+xyxyz
=���+�+1+����+�+1+1��+�+1(Vıˋ ���=1)=xy+x+1x+xy+x+1xy+xy+x+11(Vıˋ xyz=1)
=�+��+1��+�+1=xy+x+1x+xy+1
=1=1
Trả lời
Từ giả thiết x+y+z=xyz <=> 1/xy + 1/yz + 1/zx = 1
Khi đó: x/1+x2 = \(\frac{1}{\frac{x}{\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}}\)\(=\frac{xyz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
Tương tự cho 2 cái còn lại ta có:\(\frac{y}{1+y^2}=\frac{xyz}{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(\frac{z}{1+z^2}=\frac{xyz}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)
Suy ra VT=\(\frac{xyz\left(y+z\right)+2xyz\left(z+x\right)+3xyz\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)\(=\frac{xyz\left(5x+4y+3z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
ĐPCM
Ta có:\(\frac{x}{1+x^2}=\frac{xyz}{yz+x^2yz}=\frac{xyz}{yz+x\left(xyz\right)}=\frac{xyz}{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{xyz}{yz+x^2+xy+xz}=\frac{xyz}{y\left(x+z\right)+x\left(x+z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{xyz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)
Chứng minh tương tự : \(\frac{2y}{1+y^2}=\frac{2xyz}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{3z}{1+z^2}=\frac{3xyz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
Khi đó VT \(=\frac{xyz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\frac{2xyz}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\frac{3xyz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{xyz\left[y+z+2\left(z+x\right)+3\left(x+y\right)\right]}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{xyz\left(5x+4y+3z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)
( mình đang vội nên làm hơi tắt mong bạn thông cảm )
Ta có: \(\left(2x-y\right)^2\ge0\); \(\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\); \(\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=0\\y-2=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=?\\y=?\\z=?\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tự giải :D
+ Theo bđt cauchy :
\(\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x+1}{4}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x}{2}\cdot\frac{x+1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x}{2}=\frac{x+1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
+ Tương tự :
\(\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y+1}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}\) Dấu "=" <=> y = 1
\(\frac{1}{z^2+z}+\frac{z}{2}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}\) Dấu "=" <=> z = 1
Do đó : \(P+\frac{x+y+z}{2}+\frac{x+y+z+3}{4}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{9}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = y = z = 1
\(xz=y^2\Rightarrow2xz=2y^2\)
\(x^2+z^2+99=7y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+z^2+2xz+99=7y^2+2y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+z\right)^2+99=9y^2=\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+z\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2=-99\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+z+3y\right)\left(x+z-3y\right)=-99=-\left(9.11\right)=-\left(3.33\right)=-\left(99.1\right)\)
Gọi: \(x+z=a;3y=b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)=-\left(99.1\right)=-\left(3.33\right)=-\left(99.1\right)\)
Trường hợp 1: \(\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)=-\left(9.11\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=11\\a-b=-9\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=9\\a-b=-11\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=10\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b=10\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+z=1\\3y=10\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+z=-1\\3y=10\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(ktm\right)\)
Trường hợp 2: \(\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)=-\left(9.11\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=33\\a-b=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=15\\b=18\end{matrix}\right.\\\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+z=15\\y=6\Rightarrow xz=6^2=36\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=3\\a-b=-33\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+z=15\\3y=18\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=6\\z=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+z=-15\\3y=18\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 3: Không thỏa mãn
Vậy \(x=12;y=6;z=3\) hoặc \(x=3;y=6;z=12\)