\(\dfrac{a}{7}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)...">
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Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
20 tháng 6 2023

Lời giải:

$\frac{a}{7}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{b+3}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{2a-7}{14}=\frac{1}{b+3}$

$\Rightarrow (2a-7)(b+3)=14$

Vì $2a-7, b+3$ đều nguyên với mọi $a,b$ nguyên nên $2a-7$ là ước nguyên của $14$

Mà $2a-7$ lẻ nên $2a-7=\pm 1; \pm 7$

Nếu $2a-7=1\Rightarrow b+3=14$

$\Rightarrow a=4; b=11$ (tm) 

Nếu $2a-7=-1\Rightarrow b+3=-14$

$\Rightarrow a=3; b=-17$ (tm)

Nếu $2a-7=7\Rightarrow b+3=2$

$\Rightarrow a=7; b=-1$ (tm) 

Nếu $2a-7=-7\Rightarrow b+3=-2$

$\Rightarrow a=0; b=-5$ (tm) 

10 tháng 3 2018

Ta có: 1/3 + −2/5+ 1/6 + −1/5 ≤ x < −3/4+2/7+-1/4+3/5+5/7

⇒10-12+5-6/30≤ x< -105+40-35+84+100/140

⇒-3/30≤ x <84/140

⇒-0,1≤ x < 0,6

⇒x=0

11 tháng 4 2017

bài 1:

a) \(4\dfrac{1}{2}x:\dfrac{5}{12}=0,5\) ; b)\(1,5+1\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{9}{2}x:\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{9}{2}x\) \(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{12}\) \(\dfrac{5}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{9}{2}x\) \(=\dfrac{5}{24}\) \(\dfrac{5}{4}x=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)

\(x\) \(=\dfrac{5}{24}:\dfrac{9}{2}\) \(x=\dfrac{-5}{6}:\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(x\) \(=\dfrac{5}{108}\) \(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

c) Cho mình hỏi x ở đâu vậy ???

d)\(\left(x-5\right):\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\) e)\(\left(4,5-2x\right):\dfrac{3}{4}=1\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\left(x-5\right)\) \(=\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(\left(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x\right):\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(x-5\) \(=\dfrac{2}{15}\) \(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x\) =\(\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x\) \(=\dfrac{2}{15}+5\) \(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x=1\)

\(x\) \(=\dfrac{77}{15}\) \(2x=\dfrac{9}{2}-1\)

f) \(\left(2,7x-1\dfrac{1}{2}x\right):\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{-21}{7}\) \(2x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{27}{10}x-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right):\dfrac{2}{7}=-3\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}:2\)

\(\left[x\left(\dfrac{27}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\right]=-3.\dfrac{2}{7}\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(x.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-6}{7}:\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)

bài 2:

Theo bài ra ta có :\(\dfrac{a}{27}=\dfrac{-5}{9}=\dfrac{-45}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow9a=27.\left(-5\right)\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{27.\left(-5\right)}{9}=-15\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-5\right)b=\left(-45\right).9\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{\left(-45\right).9}{-5}=81\)

Vậy \(a=-15;b=81\)

2 tháng 5 2017

Bài 1:

a)

\(\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{24}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=24\\ x=24+1\\ x=25\)

b)

\(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right):\left(-4\right)=\dfrac{-1}{8}\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{-1}{8}\cdot\left(-4\right)\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{1}{2}-1\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\ 3x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot7\\ 3x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{-7}{2}:3\\ x=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)

c)

\(x+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{17}{18}-\dfrac{1}{9}\\ x+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

d)

\(0,5x-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \dfrac{-1}{6}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{12}:\dfrac{-1}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)

e)

\(\dfrac{29}{30}-\left(\dfrac{13}{23}+x\right)=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ \dfrac{29}{30}-\dfrac{13}{23}-x=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ \dfrac{277}{690}-x=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ x=\dfrac{277}{690}-\dfrac{7}{46}\\ x=\dfrac{86}{345}\)

f)

\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\left(2+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ \left(x-\dfrac{1}{12}\right):\dfrac{23}{12}=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ x-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{7}{46}\cdot\dfrac{23}{12}\\ x-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{7}{24}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{24}+\dfrac{1}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

g)

\(\dfrac{13}{15}-\left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{7}{10}\\ \left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{13}{15}-\dfrac{7}{10}\\ \left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \dfrac{13}{21}+x=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \dfrac{13}{21}+x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{13}{21}\\ x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

h)

\(2\cdot\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ 2\cdot\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\\ 2\cdot\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{7}{4}\\ \left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{7}{4}:2\\ \left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{7}{8}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{29}{24}\\ x=\dfrac{29}{24}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{29}{12}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-7}{8}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{-7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{-13}{24}\\ x=\dfrac{-13}{24}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)

i)

\(3\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{9}=0\\ 3\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=0-\dfrac{1}{9}\\ 3\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{9}\\ \left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{9}:3\\ \left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{27}\\ \left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\ 3x=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ 3x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{6}:3\\ x=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

9 tháng 4 2018

Bài 2.

A = -3/5 + ( -2/5 + 2 )

A = -3/5 + ( -2/5 + 10/5 )

A = -3/5 + 8/5

A = 5/5

A = 1

--------------------------------------------------------

B = 3/7 + ( -1/5 + -3/7 )

B = 3/7 + ( -7/35 + -15/35 )

B = 3/7 + ( -22/35 )

B = 15/35 + ( -22/35 )

B = -1/5

-----------------------------------------------------

C = ( -5/24 + 0,75 + 7/12 ) : ( -2 . 1/8 )

C = ( -5/24 + 3/4 + 7/12 ) : ( -1/4 )

C = 9/8 : ( -1/4 )

C = 9/8 . ( -4 )

C = -9/2

9 tháng 4 2018

Bài 3 .

a) 4/7 - x = 1/2 . x + 2/7

<=> -x - x = 1/2 - 4/7 + 2/7

<=> -2x = 3/14

<=> x = 3/14 . ( -1/2 )

<=> x = -3/28

Vậy x = -3/28

b) x : 3 1/5 = 1 1/2

<=> x : 16/5 = 3/2

<=> x = 3/2 . 16/5

<=> x = 24/5

Vậy x = 24/5

c) x . 3/4 = -1 5/8

<=> x . 3/4 = -13/8

<=> x = -13/8 . 4/3

<=> x = -13/6

Vậy x = -13/6

31 tháng 3 2017

a;\(\dfrac{-6}{11}\) : \(\dfrac{12}{55}\) = \(\dfrac{-5}{2}\)

b;\(\dfrac{7}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{72}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{36}\) = \(\dfrac{47}{72}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{36}\) = \(\dfrac{25}{72}\)

c;\(\dfrac{13}{10}\) : \(\dfrac{-5}{13}\) = \(\dfrac{-169}{50}\)

d; {\(\dfrac{5}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{11}\) } : { \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) -\(\dfrac{7}{11}\) } = \(\dfrac{115}{132}\) : \(\dfrac{34}{33}\) = \(\dfrac{115}{136}\)

lưu ý mk ko chép đầu bài

31 tháng 3 2017

mình cần gấp lắm đến chiều mai là phải nộp rùi

giúp mình nha thanks cá bạn trước vuiko có tâm trạng mà cười nữalolanglimdim

a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{-2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{57}\)

\(=\dfrac{-27-8-1}{36}+\dfrac{5+1+9}{15}+\dfrac{1}{57}\)

=1/57

b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{3}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+1+2}{6}+\dfrac{-7-25-3}{35}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)

=1/41

c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{7}{18}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{4}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{107}\)

=1-1+1/107

=1/107

15 tháng 5 2017

a) \(x\)=1 \(y\)= 12

b)\(x\)=4 \(y\)= 14

hoặc \(x\)= 6 \(y \)=21

...

19 tháng 2 2018

umk

26 tháng 2 2019

a ,mẫu số chung nhỏ nhất là 35

b,mẫu số chung nhỏ nhất là 75

c,mẫu số chung nhỏ nhất là 24

26 tháng 2 2019

a ,mẫu số chung nhỏ nhất là 35

b,mẫu số chung nhỏ nhất là 75

c,mẫu số chung nhỏ nhất là 24

27 tháng 3 2017

A=\(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{-3}\)

A=\(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{-3}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{8}\)

A=\(2+\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{8}\)

A=\(\dfrac{7}{24}\)

B=\(\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{-18}{35}+\dfrac{14}{17}+\dfrac{17}{-35}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\)

B=\(\left(\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-18}{35}+\dfrac{17}{-35}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)\)

B=\(\dfrac{17}{17}+\dfrac{-35}{35}+\dfrac{-13}{13}\)

B=\(1+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-1\)

C=\(\dfrac{-3}{17}+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{17}\right)\)

C=\(\dfrac{-3}{17}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{17}=\left(\dfrac{-3}{17}+\dfrac{3}{17}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\)

C=0+\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

D=\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{-12}\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\)

D=\(\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{-12}+\dfrac{7}{12}\)

D=\(\dfrac{-2}{12}+\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\left(\dfrac{-2}{12}+\dfrac{-5}{12}\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\)

D=\(\dfrac{-7}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=0\)