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Ta có:
\(\left|5a-6b+300\right|^{2011}\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\left(2a-3b\right)^{2010}\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|5a-6b+300\right|^{2011}+\left(2a-3b\right)^{2010}\ge0\forall a,b\)
Mặt khác: \(\left|5a-6b+300\right|^{2011}+\left(2a-3b\right)^{2010}=0\)
nên: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a-6b+300=0\\2a-3b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a-6b=-300\\2\cdot\left(2a-3b\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a-6b=-300\\4a-6b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow5a-6b-\left(4a-6b\right)=-300-0\)
\(\Rightarrow5a-6b-4a+6b=-300\)
\(\Rightarrow a=-300\)
Khi đó: \(2\cdot\left(-300\right)-3b=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-3b=600\)
\(\Rightarrow b=-200\)
Vậy \(a=-300;b=-200\)
\(\text{#}Toru\)
\(\left|5a-6b+300\right|^{2011}>=0\forall a,b\)
\(\left(2a-3b\right)^{2010}>=0\forall a,b\)
Do đó: \(\left|5a-6b+300\right|^{2011}+\left(2a-3b\right)^{2010}>=0\forall a,b\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a-6b+300=0\\2a-3b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a-6b=-300\\2a-3b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a-6b=-300\\4a-6b=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-300\\3b=2a\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-300\\b=\dfrac{2}{3}a=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\left(-300\right)=-200\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk; c=dk\)
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\frac{b(5k+3)}{b(5k-3)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)
\(\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\frac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\frac{d(5k+3)}{d(5k-3)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\) (đpcm)
b)
\(\frac{2a-b}{2a+b}=\frac{2bk-b}{2bk+b}=\frac{b(2k-1)}{bb(2k+1)}=\frac{2k-1}{2k+1}\)
\(\frac{2c-d}{2c+d}=\frac{2dk-d}{2dk+d}=\frac{d(2k-1)}{d(2k+1)}=\frac{2k-1}{2k+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{2a-b}{2a+b}=\frac{2c-d}{2c+d}\) (đpcm)
a, \(\left(a^2+b^2-2ab+2a-2b+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(a-b+1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\left(a-b+1\right)^2\ge0,\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b+1=0\\b=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=0\\b=1\end{cases}}}\)
b,Tương tự
\(\left(a-2b+1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=1\end{cases}}\)
a/ Ta có \(a\left(2a-5c\right)=2a^2-5ac=2bc-5ac=c\left(2b-5a\right)\Rightarrow\frac{c}{2a-5c}=\frac{a}{2b-5a}\)
Các câu khác làm tương tự
Bạn xem lại chỗ $(2a-3b)$ là $(2a-3b)$ hay $|2a-3b|$ vậy?