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\(2x^2\left(ax^2+2bx+4c\right)=6x^4-20x^3-8x^2\)
\(ax^2+2bx+4c=3x^2-10x-4\)
\(\left(a-3\right)x^2+\left(b-5\right)2x+4\left(c-1\right)=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-3=0\\b-5=0\\c-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=5\\c=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
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( ax + b ) ( x2 - cx + 2 ) = x3a + bx2 - acx2 - bcx + 2ax + 2b = x3a + x2 ( b - ac ) - x ( bc - 2a ) + 2b
\(\Rightarrow\)x3a + x2 ( b - ac ) - x ( bc - 2a ) + 2b = x3 + x2 - 2
đồng nhất hê số, ta được : a = 1 ; b - ac = 1 ; bc - 2a = 0 ; 2b = -2
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=-1\\c=-2\end{cases}}\)
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Bài 2:
a: \(=6x^2+30x+x+5-\left(6x^2-3x-10x+5\right)\)
\(=6x^2+31x+5-6x^2+13x-5=18x⋮6\)
b: \(=x^3+2x^2+3x^2+6x-x-2-x^3+2\)
\(=5x^2+5x=5x\left(x+1\right)⋮2\)
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a: \(\dfrac{2x^3-x^2+ax+b}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^3-2x-x^2+1+\left(a+2\right)x+b-1}{x^2-1}\)
\(=2x-1+\dfrac{\left(a+2\right)x+b-1}{x^2-1}\)
Để đây là phép chia hết thì a+2=0 và b-1=0
=>a=-2; b=1
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^4-1+ax^2-a+bx+a⋮x^2-1\)
=>bx+a=0
=>a=b=0
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Khai triển VT, ta có: \(VT=ax^3+\left(b+ac\right)x^2+\left(bc+2a\right)x+2b=x^3-x^2+2\)
Đồng nhất hệ số ta có hệ điều kiện:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b+ac=-1\\bc+2a=0\\2b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\\c=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Sửa đề: \(2x^2\left(ax^2+2bx+4c\right)=6x^4-20x^3-8x^2\)
<=> \(2ax^4+4bx^3+8cx^2=6x^4-20x^3-8x^2\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a=6\\4b=-20\\8c=-8\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=-5\\c=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(ax+b\right)\left(x^2-cx+2\right)=x^3+x^2-2\)
<=> \(ax^3-acx^2+2ax+bx^2-bcx+2b=x^3+x^2+2\)
<=> \(ax^3+x^2\left(b-ac\right)+x\left(2a-bc\right)+2b=x^3+x^2-2\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ax^3=x^3\\\left(b-ac\right)x^2=x^2\\\left(2a-bc\right)x=0\\2b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b-ac=1\\2a-bc=0\\b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> a,b,c ko có!
P/s: Đề có sai ko!