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\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
Tương tự các câu còn lại
câu nào cũng ghi lại đề nha
a) \(x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{x-2}+3-\dfrac{3-x}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+3\left(x-2\right)-\left(3-x\right)}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+3x-6-3+x}{x-2}=0\) ( đk \(x\ne2\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-8=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
đ) \(\dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-8-\dfrac{1}{x-7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-x-8\left(x-7\right)-1}{x-7}=0\) (đk \(x\ne7\))
\(\Leftrightarrow8-x-8x+56-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x+63=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
a, Ta có : \(\dfrac{98x^2-2}{x-2}=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}98x^2-2=0\\x-2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{1}{49}\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{1}{7}\)
Vậy giá trị của phân thức này bằng 0 khi \(x=\pm\dfrac{1}{7}\)
b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{3x-2}{x^2+2x+1}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy giá trị của phân thức này bằng 0 khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a)
98x^2 -2 =0 =>x^2 =1/49 => x= -+1/7 nhận
b)
3x-2=0=>x=2/3 nhận
a, \(\dfrac{x^2-x}{x-2}+\dfrac{4-3x}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+4-3x}{x-2}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x-2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{2}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{2+x-3}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-9}\)
Lời giải của bạn Nhật Linh đúng rồi, tuy nhiên cần thêm điều kiện để A có nghĩa: \(x\ne\pm2\)
4)a)\(\dfrac{x+5}{x-5}-\dfrac{x-5}{x+5}=\dfrac{20}{x^2-25}\)(1)
ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5\ne0\\x+5\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne5\\x\ne-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25-x^2+10x-25=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+10x+10x=-25+25=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(nh\text{ậ}n\right)\)
S=\(\left\{1\right\}\)
a, Để biểu thức có giá trị bằng 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Để biểu thức có giá trị bằng 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
c, Để biểu thức có giá trị bằng 0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, Để biểu thức có giá trị bằng 0
\(\Leftrightarrow98x^2-2=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(49x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(7x-1\right)\left(7x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{7}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e, Để biểu thức có giá trị bằng 0
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=0\Leftrightarrow3x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(f,\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{3-x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{3-x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2}-\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-3x+6+x^2-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-3x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
Câu f chưa tính được giá trị hả bạn ?