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\(a,xy-x-y=2\\ x\left(y-1\right)-y=2\\ x\left(y-1\right)-y+1=2+1\\ x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)=3\\ \left(y-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=3\\ Th1:x-1=-1=>x=0\\ y-1=-3=>y=-2\\ Th2:x-1=-3 =>x=-2\\ y-1=-1=> y=0\\ Th3:x-1=3=> x=4\\ y-1=1=>y=2\\ Th4:x-1=1=>x=2\\ y-1=3=>y=4\)
Vậy......
\(b,2x^2+3xy-2y^2=7\\ 2x^2+\left(4xy-xy\right)-2y^2=7\\ x\left(2x-y\right)+2y\left(2x-y\right)=7\\ \left(2x-y\right)\cdot\left(x+2y\right)=7\)
Nếu 2x-y=1; x+2y = 7
=> 2(2x-y) + x + 2y = 9
=> 4x - 2y + x +2y = 9
=> (4x+x) + (2y-2y) = 9
=> 5x + 0 = 9
=> x = 9/5 (ktm)
Nếu 2x-y=7; x+2y = 1
=> 2(2x-y) + x+ 2y = 15
=> 4x - 2y + x +2y =15
=> (4x +x)+ (2y-2y) =15
=> 5x +0 =15
=> x= 3 (tm)
=> y= -1 (Tm)
Nếu 2x-y=-7; x+2y = -1
=> 2(2x-y) + x+ 2y = -15
=> 4x - 2y + x +2y =-15
=> (4x +x)+ (2y-2y) =-15
=> 5x +0 =-15
=> x= -3 (tm)
=> y= 1 (tm)
Nếu 2x-y=-1 ; x+2y = -7
=> 2(2x-y) + x+ 2y = -9
=> 4x - 2y + x +2y = -9
=> (4x +x)+ (2y-2y) =-9
=> 5x +0 =-9
=> x= -9/5 (ktm)
=> y= -1
Vậy.........
a) \(2x^2-3xy-2y^2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+xy-4xy-2y^2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x+y\right)-2y\left(2x+y\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+y\right);\left(x-2y\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2\right\}\)
Ta giải các hệ phương trình sau với x;y nguyên
1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=-1\\x-2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+2y=-2\\x-2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=-4\left(loại\right)\\x-2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=1\\x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+2y=2\\x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=4\left(loại\right)\\x-2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=-2\\x-2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+2y=-4\\x-2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=-5\\y=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=2\\x-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+2y=4\\x-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=5\\y=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;0\right);\left(1;1\right)\right\}\)
b) \(xy-y+x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow y\left(x-1\right)+x-1+1=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right);\left(y+1\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-4;4;-8;8\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-9\right);\left(2;7\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(3;3\right);\left(-3;-3\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-7;-2\right);\left(9;0\right)\right\}\)
Chọn A
Ta có P + N = M ⇒ P = M - N
= 5xy + 2x2- 2y2-5x2+ 3xy
= -3x2+ 8xy - 2y2
\(M+N=\left(2x^2+3xy+2y^2\right)+\left(-5x^2-3xy+2y^2+5\right)\\ =2x^2+3xy+2y^2-5x^2-3xy+2y^2+5\\ =-3x^2+4y^2+5\\ M-N=\left(2x^2+3xy+2y^2\right)-\left(-5x^2-3xy+2y^2+5\right)\\ =2x^2+3xy+2y^2+5x^2+3xy-2y^2-5\\ =7x^2+6xy-5\)
\(N-M=\left(-5x^2-3xy+2y^2+5\right)-\left(2x^2+3xy+2y^2\right)\\ =-5x^2-3xy+2y^2+5-2x^2-3xy-2y^2\\ =-7x^2-6xy+5\)
a) cho A(x) = 0
\(=>2x^2-4x=0\)
\(x\left(2-4x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(B\left(y\right)=4y-8\)
cho B(y) = 0
\(4y-8=0\Rightarrow4y=8\Rightarrow y=2\)
c)\(C\left(t\right)=3t^2-6\)
cho C(t) = 0
\(=>3t^2-6=0=>3t^2=6=>t^2=2\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\sqrt{2}\\t=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)\(M\left(x\right)=2x^2+1\)
cho M(x) = 0
\(2x^2+1=0\Rightarrow2x^2=-1\Rightarrow x^2=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(vl\right)\)
vậy M(x) vô nghiệm
e) cho N(x) = 0
\(2x^2-8=0\)
\(2\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(2\left(x^2+2x-2x-4\right)=0\)
\(2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
Nếu y chẵn thì y=2. Khi đó: $x^2=2y^2+1=2.2^2+1=9\Rightarrow y=3$
Nếu $y$ lẻ:
Ta biết rằng 1 scp khi chia 8 có dư 0,1,4 nên với $y$ lẻ suy ra $y^2$ chia $8$ dư $1$
$\Rightarrow x^2=2y^2+1$ chia $8$ dư $2.1+1=3$
(vô lý vì $x^2$ là scp nên không thể chia 8 dư 3)
Vậy $(x,y)=(3,2)$
\(x^2-3xy+2=y\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2=y\left(3x+1\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)⋮\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(9x^2+18\right)⋮\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(9x^2-1\right)+19\right]⋮\left(3x+1\right)\)
Ta có \(9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)⋮\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow19⋮\left(3x+1\right)\) nên \(3x+1\inƯ\left(19\right)\)
Lập bảng:
3x+1 | 19 | 1 | -19 | -1 |
x | 6 | 0 | \(\dfrac{-20}{3}\left(l\right)\) | \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\left(l\right)\) |
Với \(x=6\). (1) \(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{x^2+2}{3x+1}=\dfrac{6^2+2}{3.6+1}=2\)
Với \(x=0\). (1) \(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{x^2+2}{3x+1}=\dfrac{0^2+2}{3.0+1}=2\)
Vậy các cặp số (x;y) thỏa điều kiện ở đề bài là \(\left(6;2\right),\left(0;2\right)\)
\(2x^2+3xy-2y^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-xy+4xy-2y^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-y\right)+2y\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2y\right)\left(2x-y\right)=7\)
Nếu 2x - y = 7 và x + 2y = 1 thì:
\(2\left(2x-y\right)+x+2y=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3;y=1\)( thỏa mãn )
Nếu 2x - y = 1 và x + 2y = 7 thì:
\(2\left(2x-y\right)+x+2y=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{5}\)( loại )
Nếu 2x - y = -7 và x + 2y = -1 thì:
\(2\left(2x-y\right)+x+2y=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3;y=1\)( thỏa mãn )
Nếu 2x - y = -1 và x + 2y = -7
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x-y\right)+x+2y=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-9\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-9}{5}\)( loại )