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ĐKXĐ: ....
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-29}+4\sqrt{y-6}+6\sqrt{z-2011}+2032=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-29-2\sqrt{x-29}+1+y-6-4\sqrt{y-6}+4+z-2011-6\sqrt{z-2011}+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-29}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-6}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2011}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-29}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-6}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-2011}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\y=10\\z=2020\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có BĐT:
\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\le\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)+2016\le6\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)+2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7.\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\le6\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)+2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\le2016\)
Xét \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2x^2+y^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2z^2+x^2\right)}}\)
\(P^2=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+y^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y^2+z^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z^2+x^2}}\right)^2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có:
\(P^2\le\left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\right)\left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+y^2}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2y^2+z^2}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2z^2+x^2}}\right)^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2\le\frac{1}{2x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2y^2+z^2}+\frac{1}{2z^2+x^2}\)
Mặt khác ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2x^2+y^2}=\frac{1}{x^2+x^2+y^2}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2y^2+z^2}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2z^2+x^2}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\le\frac{1}{3}.2016=672\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le4\sqrt{42}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{\frac{1}{672}}\)
Điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge0\),\(y\ge1\),\(z\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y-1}+2\sqrt{z-2}=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(y-1-2\sqrt{y-1}+1\right)+\left(z-2-2\sqrt{z-2}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2}-1\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2}-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{z-2}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y-1}+2\sqrt{z-2}=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(y-1-2\sqrt{y-1}+1\right)+\left(z-2-2\sqrt{z-2}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-1}-1=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{cases}}\\\sqrt{z-2}-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-1}-1=0\Leftrightarrow\\\sqrt{z-2}-1=0\end{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{cases}}}\)
vậy \(S=x+y=1+2=3\)
Ta có :
\(A=\sqrt{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(y-z\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|x-y\right|+\left|y-z\right|+\left|z-x\right|\)
không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(0\le z\le y\le x\le3\)
Khi đó : A = x - y + y - z + x - z = 2x - 2z
vì \(0\le z\le x\le3\)nên : \(2x\le6;-2z\le0\Rightarrow2x-2z\le6\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le6\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 6 khi x = 3 ; z = 0 và y thỏa mãn \(0\le y\le3\)và các hoán vị
\(\frac{x+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2}{y+\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2-y+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2-x+\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)+\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}-2\sqrt{z}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}-2\sqrt{z}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}}\)
\(x+y+z=2\sqrt{x-29}+4\sqrt{y-6}+6\sqrt{z-2011}+2032\)
<=>\(\left(x-29\right)-2\sqrt{x-29\cdot}+1+\left(y-6\right)-4\sqrt{y-6}+4+\left(z-2011\right)-6\sqrt{z-2011}+9=0\)
<=>\(\left(\sqrt{x-29}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-6}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2011}-3\right)^2=0\)
cho 3 cái =0 là ra
nhân 2 lên rồi rút về hằng đẳng thức là xong bạn ak cần mk giải ra ko
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhia ta có :
\(\left(\sqrt{1+x^2}+\sqrt{2x}\right)^2\le2\left(1+x^2+2x\right)=2\left(x+1\right)^2\text{ nên }\sqrt{1+x^2}+\sqrt{2x}\le\sqrt{2}\left(x+1\right)\)
tương tự ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1+y^2}+\sqrt{2y}\le\sqrt{2}\left(y+1\right)\\\sqrt{1+z^2}+\sqrt{2z}\le\sqrt{2}\left(z+1\right)\end{cases}}\)
Nên \(A\le\sqrt{2}\left(x+y+z+3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\le6\sqrt{2}+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3\left(x+y+z\right)}\le6\sqrt{2}+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right).3=6+3\sqrt{2}\)
dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
\(\sqrt{x-29}+2\sqrt{y-6}+3\sqrt{z-2011}+1016=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-29}+4\sqrt{y-6}+6\sqrt{z-2011}+2032=x+y+z\)\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-29}-4\sqrt{y-6}-6\sqrt{z-2011}-2032=-x-y-z\)\(\Leftrightarrow(x-29-2\sqrt{x-29}+1)+(y-6-2\cdot2\sqrt{y-6}+2^2)+(z-2011-2\cdot3\sqrt{z-2011}+3^2)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-29}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-6}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2011}-3\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-29}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-6}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-2011}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-29}=1\\\sqrt{y-6}=2\\\sqrt{z-2011}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-29=1\\y-6=4\\z-2011=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\y=10\\z=2020\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy : ......................