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hay ko = hên :)) nghĩ bừa cái ra lun
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a}+1=1-\frac{1}{b}+1-\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a+1}{a}=\frac{b-1}{b}+\frac{c-1}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}{bc}}\)
Tương tự ta cũng có :
\(\frac{b+1}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(c-1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{ca}};\frac{c+1}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)}{ab}}\)
Nhân theo vế ta được :
\(\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}{abc}\ge8\sqrt{\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2\left(b-1\right)^2\left(c-1\right)^2}{a^2b^2c^2}}=\frac{8\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\) ( đpcm )
...
ta có: \(\frac{a}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}.\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a.b.c}{\left(a+1\right)^2.\left(b+1\right)^2.\left(c+1\right)^2}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)^2.\left(b+1\right)^2.\left(c+1\right)^2}}\) (vì abc=1) (*)
Mặt khác: \(\left(a+1\right)^2.\left(b+1\right)^2.\left(c+1\right)^2\ge64abc=64=4^3\) (vì abc=1)
=> \(\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)^2.\left(b+1\right)^2.\left(c+1\right)^2}\ge4\) (**)
Từ (*), (**)=> đpcm
Bạn dưới kia làm ngược dấu thì phải,mà bài này hình như là mũ 3
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{a+1}{8}+\frac{b+1}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}{64\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng lại:
\(RHS+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)+6}{8}\ge\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow RHS\ge\frac{3}{4}\) tại a=b=c=1
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\(P=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}-1\)
Bạn tham khảo tại đây:
Câu hỏi của Trần Hữu Ngọc Minh - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta được:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{1+b}{8}+\frac{1+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt{\frac{a^3\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)64}}=\frac{3a}{4}̸\)
Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{1+a}{8}+\frac{1+c}{8}\ge\frac{3b}{4}\\\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}+\frac{1+a}{8}+\frac{1+b}{8}\ge\frac{3c}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Cộng theo từng vế BĐT trên ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Vì \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\)do đó:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c
\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+b\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge1\)
<=> \(\left(1+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)^2+\left(1+a\right)^2\left(1+b\right)^2+\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)^2\)
\(+2\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge\left(1+a\right)^2\left(1+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)^2\)
<=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)đúng vì \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1