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Vì \(\left(2a+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(b+3\right)^4\ge0;\left(5c-6\right)^4\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^4+\left(5c-6\right)^2\ge0\)
Mà theo đề bài: \(\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^4+\left(5c-6\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^4+\left(5c-6\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(2a+1\right)^2=0\\\left(b+3\right)^4=0\\\left(5c-6\right)^2=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2a+1=0\\b+3=0\\5c-6=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2a=-1\\b=-3\\5c=6\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=\frac{-1}{2}\\b=-3\\c=\frac{6}{5}\end{cases}\)
Vậy \(a=\frac{-1}{2};b=-3;c=\frac{6}{5}\)
tất cả đều mũ chẳn nên lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 => để thõa mãn các tổng cộng lại bằng 0 => mỗi tổng bằng 0
a, Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(12a-9\right)^2\ge0\\\left(8b+1\right)^4\ge0\\\left(c+15\right)^6\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(12a-9\right)^2+\left(8b+1\right)^4+\left(c+15\right)^6\ge0}\)
Mà \(\left(12a-9\right)^2+\left(8b+1\right)^4+\left(c+15\right)^6\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(12a-9\right)^2=0\\\left(8b+1\right)^4=0\\\left(c+15\right)^6=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{3}{4}\\b=\frac{-1}{8}\\c=-15\end{cases}}}\)
b, tương tự a
Bài giải
b, \(x-5+\left|x-3\right|=4\)
\(\left|x-3\right|=4-x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=-4+x-5\\x-3=4-x+5\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-x=-4-5+3\\x+x=4+5+3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ne-6\text{ ( loại ) }\\2x=12\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x=6\)
c, \(\sqrt{\left(x+7\right)^2}+\left(x^2-49\right)^{2012}=0\)
\(\left(x+7\right)+\left(x^2-49\right)^{2012}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\\left(x^2-49\right)^{2012}=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x^2-49=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x^2=49\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=\pm7\end{cases}}\)
\(\)\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x=-7\)
d, \(2\left|3-x\right|^{2017}+\left(y-x+1\right)^{2016}\le0\)
\(\text{Vì }\hept{\begin{cases}2\left|3-x\right|^{2017}\ge0\\\left(y-x+1\right)^{2016}\ge0\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\text{ Chỉ xảy ra trường hợp }2\left|3-x\right|^{2017}+\left(y-x+1\right)^{2016}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\left|3-x\right|^{2017}=0\\\left(y-x+1\right)^{2016}=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|3-x\right|^{2017}=0\\y-x+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3-x=0\\y-x+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y-3+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{x-4}>0\)
Thì sảy ra 2 trường hợp
Th1 : x + 1 > 0 và x - 4 > 0 => x > -1 ; x > 4
Vậy x > 4
Th2 : x + 1 < 0 và x - 4 < 0 => x < -1 ; x < 4
Vậy x < (-1) .
Ta có : \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\)
Th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2< 0\\x-3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -2\\x>3\end{cases}}\left(\text{Vô lý }\right)}\)
Th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2>0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-2\\x< 3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}-2< x< 3}\)
\(a,\left[\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3.\left(-2\right)^2\right]:\left[2.\left(-1\right)^5+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{3}{8}\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(-\frac{1}{8}\right)-\frac{27}{64}.4\right]:\left[2.\left(-1\right)+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{3}{8}\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{27}{16}\right)\right]:\left[-2+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{3}{8}\right]\)
\(=\frac{-2-27}{16}:\frac{-32+9-6}{16}\)
\(=-\frac{29}{16}:\frac{-29}{16}=1\)
\(b,\left[\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^{-2}\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^4\right]:\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^6\)
\(=\left(\frac{9}{16}.\frac{81}{16}\right):\frac{729}{64}\)
\(=\frac{729}{64}:\frac{729}{64}=1\)
a, \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)>0\)
th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3>0\\x+2>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>3\\x>-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>3}\)
th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3< 0\\x+2< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 3\\x< -3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x< -3}\)
vậy x > 3 hoặc x < -3
b, \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)< 0\)
th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+5>0\\x+1< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-5\\x< -1\end{cases}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2\right\}}}\)
th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+5< 0\\x+1>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -5\\x>-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x\in\varnothing}\)
vậy x = -4; -3; -2
c, \(\frac{x-4}{x+6}\le0\)
xét \(\frac{x-4}{x+6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=0;x\ne-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\ne-6\)
xét \(\frac{x-4}{x+5}< 0\)
th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-4< 0\\x+5>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 4\\x>-5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x\in\left\{3;2;1;0;-1;-2;-3;-4\right\}}\)
th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-4>0\\x+5< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>4\\x< -5\end{cases}\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing}}\)
d tương tự c
\(\frac{\left(x-6\right)}{x-7}\ge0\)
Th1: x - 6 < 0
<=> x - 6 + 6 < 0 + 6
<=> x - 6 + 6 > 0 + 6
=> x < 6
Th2: x - 7
<=> x - 7 + 7 < 0 + 7
<=> x - 7 + 7 > 0 + 7
=> x > 7
=> x < 6 hoặc x > 7
\(\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^4+\left(5c-6\right)^2\) (1)
Do \(\left(2a+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(b+3\right)^4\ge0\)
\(\left(5c-6\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^4+\left(5c-6\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\in R\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^4+\left(5c-6\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2a+1\right)^2=0;\left(b+3\right)^4=0;\left(5c-6\right)^2=0\)
*) \(\left(2a+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a+1=0\)
\(2a=-1\)
\(a=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
*) \(\left(b+3\right)^4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow b+3=0\)
\(b=-3\)
*) \(\left(5c-6\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5c-6=0\)
\(5c=6\)
\(c=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
Vậy \(a=-\dfrac{1}{2};b=-3;c=\dfrac{6}{5}\)