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Bài 1 :
a )\(A=\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{28}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{28}\)
\(A=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{28}\)
\(A=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{28}\)
\(A=\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{7}=-\sqrt{7}\)
Vậy \(A=-\sqrt{7}\)
b)\(B=\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\left(a,b>0;a\ne b\right)\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}:\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right).\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(B=a-b\)
Vậy \(B=a-b\left(a,b>0;a\ne b\right)\)
_Minh ngụy_
Bài 2 :
a )\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\left(x>0\right)\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x-1+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Vậy \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(x>0\right)\)
b) \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(x>0\right)\)
Ta có : \(B>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
Vì : \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\)để \(B>O\)cần \(\sqrt{x}-1>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>1\Leftrightarrow x>1\)( thỏa mãn \(x>0\))
Vậy \(x>1\)thì \(B>0\)
_Minh ngụy_
Ta có :
\(A+B=a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}+b\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=\)\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-3\sqrt{ab}\right]+2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(A.B=\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{ab+1}\right)+\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-3\sqrt{ab}\right]\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=x;\)\(\sqrt{ab}=y\)\(\left(x;y\in Q\right)\)thì :
\(A+B=x\left(x^2-3y\right)+2y\)
\(A.B=y\left(y+1\right)+xy\left(x^2-3y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Các đa thức này là các số hữa tỉ \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(1a.\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{84}=\left(2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{84}=21-2\sqrt{21}+2\sqrt{21}=21\) \(b.\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\sqrt{120}=11+2\sqrt{30}-2\sqrt{30}=11\)
\(2a.\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{ab}+\dfrac{a}{b}\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}.b^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}.\dfrac{b}{a}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}+b\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}=\left(2+b\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}\) \(b.\sqrt{\dfrac{m}{1-2x+x^2}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{4m-8mx+4mx^2}{81}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{m}{\left(x-1\right)^2}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{m}x-2\sqrt{m}\right)^2}{81}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{m}}{\text{|}x-1\text{|}}.\dfrac{\text{|}2\sqrt{m}x-2\sqrt{m}\text{|}}{9}=\dfrac{\sqrt{m}}{\text{|}x-1\text{|}}.\dfrac{2\sqrt{m}\text{|}x-1\text{|}}{9}=\dfrac{2m}{9}\) \(3a.VP=\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2=\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2.\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}=1=VT\)
KL : Vậy đẳng thức được chứng minh.
\(b.VP=\dfrac{a+b}{b^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^4}{a^2+2ab+b^2}}=\dfrac{a+b}{b^2}.\dfrac{b^2\text{|}a\text{|}}{\text{|}a+b\text{|}}=\dfrac{a+b}{b^2}.\dfrac{b^2\text{|}a\text{|}}{a+b}=\text{|}a\text{|}=VT\)
KL : Vậy đẳng thức được chứng minh .
P/s : Dài v ~
\(a,\)\(7\sqrt{ab}+7b-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)
\(=7\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(7\sqrt{b}-1\right)\)
\(b,a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)
\(=\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\)
\(c,\sqrt{x^2-25y^2}-\sqrt{x-5y}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-5y\right)\left(x+5y\right)}-\sqrt{x-5y}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-5y}\left(\sqrt{x-5y}-1\right)\)
a, \(7\sqrt{AB}+7B-\sqrt{A}-\sqrt{B}=7\sqrt{B}\left(\sqrt{A}+\sqrt{B}\right)-\left(\sqrt{A}+\sqrt{B}\right)\)\(=\left(\sqrt{A}+\sqrt{B}\right)\left(7\sqrt{B}-1\right)\)
b, \(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)\)
c,\(\sqrt{x^2-25y^2}-\sqrt{x-5y}=\sqrt{x-5y}.\sqrt{x+5y}-\sqrt{x-5y}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-5y}\left(\sqrt{x+5y}-1\right)\)
\(a,7\sqrt{AB}+7B-\sqrt{A}-\sqrt{B}\)( Với A>= 0, B>=0)
\(=\left(7\sqrt{AB}-\sqrt{A}\right)+\left(7B-\sqrt{B}\right)\)
\(=7\sqrt{A}\left(\sqrt{B}-1\right)+7\sqrt{B}\left(\sqrt{B}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{B}-1\right)\left(7\sqrt{A}+7\sqrt{B}\right)\)
\(=7\left(\sqrt{B}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{A}+\sqrt{B}\right)\)
\(b,a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)Với a>= 0, b>=0)
\(=\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)\)
\(c,\sqrt{x^2-25y^2}-\sqrt{x-5y}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-5y\right)\left(x+5y\right)}-\sqrt{x-5y}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-5y}.\sqrt{x+5y}-\sqrt{x-5y}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-5y}\left(\sqrt{x+5y}-1\right)\)
em tiểu học nên chẳng biết mà ít có người lớp 9 như chị
\(S=\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right]^3+2a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{3a^2+3b\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(S=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^3+2\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2\sqrt{a}+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2\sqrt{b}}{3a^2+3b\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(S=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^3-3\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^3+2\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^3}{3a^2+3b\sqrt{ab}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(S=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^3-3a\sqrt{b}+3\sqrt{a}b}{3a^2+3b\sqrt{ab}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(S=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left[\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^3\right]}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(S=\frac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=0\)