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10 tháng 7 2021
Sửa đề: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}\right)\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\a\notin\left\{1;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2-a+3\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{6\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-4}{6a\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
c) Thay \(a=9-4\sqrt{5}\) vào Q, ta được:
\(Q=\dfrac{5-4\sqrt{5}}{6\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5-4\sqrt{5}}{6\left(9\sqrt{5}-27-20+12\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5-4\sqrt{5}}{6\left(21\sqrt{5}-47\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(5-4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(21\sqrt{5}+47\right)}{-24}\)
\(=\dfrac{105\sqrt{5}+235-420-188\sqrt{5}}{-24}\)
\(=\dfrac{-83\sqrt{5}-185}{-24}=\dfrac{83\sqrt{5}+185}{24}\)
27 tháng 10 2017
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{3+\sqrt{a}}+\frac{a+9}{9-a}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{a}+1}{a-3\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(P=\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(3-\sqrt{a}\right)}{9-a}+\frac{a+9}{9-a}\right]:\left[\frac{3\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right]\)
\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{a}-a+a+9}{9-a}:\left[\frac{3\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{a}+9}{9-a}:\frac{2\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(3-\sqrt{a}\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{2\sqrt{a}+4}\)
\(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}+4}\)
b) theo câu a) \(P=\frac{-3\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}+4}\) với \(ĐKXĐ:a\ge0;a\ne9\)
theo bài ra \(P< -1\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}+4}< -1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}+4}+1< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{a}+4}{2\sqrt{a}+4}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4-\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}+4}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow4-\sqrt{a}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{a}< -4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}>4\)
\(\Rightarrow a>16\)
kết hợp đkxđ a>0 và a\(\ne9\)ta có:
với \(a>16\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0< a< 16\\a\ne9\end{cases}}\)
5 tháng 2 2022
a: \(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-2\sqrt{b}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{x-9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}:\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x-9}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}:\dfrac{9-x+x-4\sqrt{x}+4+x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
22 tháng 6 2021
ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le1\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1-x}=a\\\sqrt{1+x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=2\) ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{1-ab}\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{2-ab}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}-ab}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)}{a^2+b^2-ab}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{2}}\left(a+b\right)=\dfrac{\left|a-b\right|\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{1-x}-\sqrt{1+x}\right|\left(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
- Với \(-1\le x\le0\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{1-x}-\sqrt{1+x}\right)\left(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}x\)
- Với \(0\le x\le1\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}x\)
b.
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le0\\-\sqrt{2}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x\le1\\\sqrt{2}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\le x\le1\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
20 tháng 3 2022
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1+x}=a\\\sqrt{1-x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2=a^2+b^2\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{1-ab}\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{a^2+b^2-ab}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{2}-ab}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)}{a^2+b^2-ab}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}-ab}\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{\left|a-b\right|\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\pm\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{\sqrt{2}}=\pm\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{2}}=\pm\sqrt{2}x\)
b.
\(A\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x\ge0\right)\\-\sqrt{2}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\\x\le-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\le x\le1\\-1\le x\le-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
31 tháng 10 2016
a/ Điều kiện \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne\frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow0\le a\ne\frac{1}{9}\)
b/ \(M=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{3\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1-3\sqrt{a}}-\frac{5\sqrt{a}+3}{9a-1}\right):\left(a-\frac{2\sqrt{a}-6}{3\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(1-3\sqrt{a}\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(1+3\sqrt{a}\right)+5\sqrt{a}+3}{\left(1-3\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+3\sqrt{a}\right)}:\left(\frac{3a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+6-a}{3\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}-6a+\sqrt{a}+3a-2-6\sqrt{a}+5\sqrt{a}+3}{\left(1-3\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+3\sqrt{a}\right)}.\left(\frac{3\sqrt{a}-1}{3a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+6-a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{1+3\sqrt{a}}.\frac{1}{3a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+6-a}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{1+3\sqrt{a}}.\frac{1}{3a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+6-a}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{3a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+6-a}\)
Hình như đề sai rồi bạn :(
1 tháng 11 2016
a/ Điều kiện xác định : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}0\le a\ne9\)
b/ \(M=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{3\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1-3\sqrt{a}}-\frac{5\sqrt{a}+3}{9a-1}\right):\left(1-\frac{2\sqrt{a}-6}{3\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)-5\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{a}+5}{3\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=\frac{6a-2\sqrt{a}+6\sqrt{a}+2-3a-\sqrt{a}-5\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{3\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)
\(=\frac{3a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{3\sqrt{a}+1}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)
c/ \(a=9-4\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\) thay vào M được
\(\frac{\sqrt{5}-2-1}{\sqrt{5}-2+5}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-3}{\sqrt{5}+3}=\frac{-7+3\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
d/ \(M=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+5}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+5-6}{\sqrt{a}+5}=1-\frac{6}{\sqrt{a}+5}\)
Với mọi \(0\le a\ne9\) thì ta luôn có \(\sqrt{a}+5\ge5\Leftrightarrow\frac{6}{\sqrt{a}+5}\le\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow-\frac{6}{\sqrt{a}+5}\ge-\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{6}{\sqrt{a}+5}\ge1-\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge-\frac{1}{5}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = 0
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của M bằng \(-\frac{1}{5}\) khi a = 0
5 tháng 12 2017
\(a,ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0,\sqrt{a}\ne0\\\sqrt{a}-1\ne0\\\sqrt{a}-2\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a>0\\a\ne1\\a\ne4\end{cases}}}\)
\(b,\)Rút gọn : \(Q=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a^2-1-a^2+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(Q=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(Q=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{3}\)
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
c, bn thay vào rồi tính nha