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\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\frac{10}{5}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16\\y=24\\z=30\end{cases}}\)
a) \(2x=3y=7z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{42}=\frac{3y}{42}=\frac{7z}{42}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{30}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :
\(\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{30}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+30}=\frac{30}{-5}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=21.\left(-6\right)=-126\\y=14.\left(-6\right)=-84\\z=6.\left(-6\right)=-36\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2.4}=\frac{y}{3.4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{4.3}=\frac{z}{5.3}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\left(2\right)\)
Từ 1 và 2
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ,ta có :
\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\frac{10}{5}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.8=16\\y=2.12=24\\z=2.15=30\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{2^{12}.3^5-4^6.81}{\left(2^2.3\right)^6+8^4.3^5}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-2^{12}.3^4}{2^{12}.3^6+2^{12}.3^5}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.\left(3^5-3^4\right)}{2^{12}.\left(3^6+3^5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3^5-3^4}{3^6+3^5}=\frac{3^4.\left(3-1\right)}{3^5\left(3+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3^4.2}{3^5.4}=\frac{3^4.2}{3^4.3.4}=\frac{2}{12}=\frac{1}{6}\)
P/s: Hoq chắc ạ (: Ms lp 6 lm đại
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\)(1)
\(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)(2)
Từ (1) (2)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\frac{10}{5}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.8\\y=2.12\\z=2.15\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=16\\y=24\\z=30\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{y+2}{4}=\frac{z+3}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{y+2}{4}=\frac{x+3}{5}=\frac{x+y+z+1+2+3}{3+4+5}=\frac{24}{12}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x+1}{3}=2\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\frac{y+2}{4}=2\Rightarrow y=6\)
\(\frac{z+3}{5}=2\Rightarrow z=7\)
Vậy bạn tự kết luận nha
a) Ta có \(\frac{x-1}{2}\)\(=\)\(\frac{y-2}{3}\)\(=\)\(\frac{z-3}{4}\)\(=\)\(\frac{2x-2}{4}\)\(=\)\(\frac{3y-6}{9}\)\(=\)\(\frac{\left(2x-2\right)+\left(3y-6\right)-\left(z-3\right)}{4+9-4}\)\(=\)\(\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)-5}{9}\)\(=\)\(\frac{50-5}{9}\)\(=\)5 Do đó x \(=\)5\(\times\)2\(+\)1\(=\)11 y\(=\)5\(\times\)3\(+\)2\(=\)17 z\(=\)5\(\times\)4\(+\)3\(=\)23
\(a,\) \(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\left(1\right)\)
\(7x=5z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{z}{14}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{14}\) và \(x-y+z=32\)
Áp dụng t/c DTSBN ta có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{14}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+14}=\frac{32}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{10}=\frac{32}{9}\Rightarrow x=\frac{320}{9}\\\frac{y}{15}=\frac{32}{9}\Rightarrow y=\frac{160}{3}\\\frac{z}{14}=\frac{32}{9}\Rightarrow z=\frac{2560}{189}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{320}{9};y=\frac{160}{3};z=\frac{2560}{189}\)
các câu còn lại lm tương tự nhé
\(\frac{x}{2}\)= \(\frac{y}{3}\); \(\frac{y}{4}\)= \(\frac{z}{5}\)và x + y - z = 10
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{8}\)= \(\frac{y}{12}\); \(\frac{y}{12}\)= \(\frac{z}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{8}\)= \(\frac{y}{12}\)= \(\frac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: \(\frac{x}{8}\)= \(\frac{y}{12}\)= \(\frac{z}{15}\)= \(\frac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}\)= \(\frac{10}{5}\)= 2
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{8}=2\\\frac{y}{12}=2\\\frac{z}{15}=2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=16\\y=24\\z=30\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x= 16
y= 24
z= 30
d) 2x = 3y ; 5x = 7z và 3x - 7y + 5x = 3
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{3}\)= \(\frac{y}{2}\); \(\frac{x}{7}\)= \(\frac{z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{21}\)= \(\frac{y}{14}\); \(\frac{x}{21}\)= \(\frac{z}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{21}\)= \(\frac{y}{14}\)= \(\frac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: \(\frac{x}{21}\)= \(\frac{y}{14}\)= \(\frac{z}{15}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{3x}{63}\)= \(\frac{7y}{98}\)= \(\frac{5z}{75}\)= \(\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+75}\)= \(\frac{30}{40}\)=\(\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{21}=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{y}{14}=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{z}{15}=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{63}{4}\\y=\frac{21}{2}\\z=\frac{45}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x= \(\frac{63}{4}\)
y= \(\frac{21}{2}\)
z= \(\frac{45}{4}\)
ta có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\frac{10}{5}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=2\Rightarrow x=16\)
y/12 = 2 => y = 24
z/15 = 2 => z = 30
KL: x = 16; y=24;z=30
Ta có :
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Suy ra : \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\frac{10}{5}=2\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{x}{8}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2.8=16\)
\(\frac{y}{12}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(y=2.12=24\)
\(\frac{z}{15}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(z=2.15=30\)
Vậy \(x=16\)\(;\)\(y=24\) và \(z=30\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~