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a) \(a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{7}{6}}=a^{\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{6}}=a^2\)
b) \(a^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{4}}:a^{\dfrac{1}{6}}=a^{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}}=a^{\dfrac{3}{4}}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^{-\dfrac{3}{2}}\cdot b^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}b^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(a^{-\dfrac{3}{2}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)\left(b^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot b^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}a^{-1}b^{-\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(abc+a+c=b\Leftrightarrow ac+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) tồn tại 1 tam giác nhọn ABC sao cho: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=tan\frac{A}{2}\\\frac{1}{b}=tan\frac{B}{2}\\c=tan\frac{C}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt vế trái của biểu thức là P, ta có:
\(P=\frac{2}{1+tan^2\frac{A}{2}}-\frac{2}{1+\frac{1}{tan^2\frac{B}{2}}}+\frac{3}{1+tan^2\frac{C}{2}}=2cos^2\frac{A}{2}-2sin^2\frac{B}{2}+3cos^2\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=cosA+cosB+3cos^2\frac{C}{2}=2cos\frac{A+B}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}+3cos^2\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}-3sin^2\frac{C}{2}-\frac{1}{3}cos^2\frac{A-B}{2}+\frac{1}{3}cos^2\frac{A-B}{2}+3\)
\(=-3\left(sin\frac{C}{2}-\frac{1}{3}cos\frac{A-B}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{3}cos^2\frac{A-B}{2}+3\le0+\frac{1}{3}+3=\frac{10}{3}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\text{VT}=\sum \frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=\sum [(a+1)-\frac{b^2(a+1)}{b^2+1}]=\sum (a+1)-\sum \frac{b^2(a+1)}{b^2+1}\)
\(=6-\sum \frac{b^2(a+1)}{b^2+1}\geq 6-\sum \frac{b^2(a+1)}{2b}=6-\sum \frac{ab+b}{2}\)
\(=6-\frac{\sum ab+3}{2}\geq 6-\frac{\frac{1}{3}(a+b+c)^2+3}{2}=6-\frac{3+3}{2}=3\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
\(a,a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot\sqrt{a}=a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}=a^{\dfrac{5}{6}}\\ b,b^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot b^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot\sqrt[6]{b}=b^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot b^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot b^{\dfrac{1}{6}}=b^1\)
\(c,a^{\dfrac{4}{3}}:\sqrt[3]{a}=a^{\dfrac{4}{3}}:a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}=a^{\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}}=a\\ d,\sqrt[3]{b}:b^{\dfrac{1}{6}}=b^{\dfrac{1}{3}}:b^{\dfrac{1}{6}}=b^{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}}=b^{\dfrac{1}{6}}=\sqrt[6]{b}\)
\({a^{\frac{1}{2}}} = b \Leftrightarrow {\log _a}b = \frac{1}{2} \Leftrightarrow 2{\log _a}b = 1\)
Chọn B.
Theo bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có:
\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{\left(a+1\right)b^2}{b^2+1}\ge a+1-\frac{\left(a+1\right)b^2}{2b}=a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\)
Làm tương tự có hai bất đẳng thức với \(\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}\)và \(\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}\)sau đó cộng lại ta có:
\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}+\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}\ge\left(a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\right)+\left(b+1-\frac{bc+c}{2}\right)+\left(c+1-\frac{ca+a}{2}\right)\)
\(=3+\frac{a+b+c-ab-bc-ca}{2}\).
Nếu ta chứng minh được \(a+b+c-ab-bc-ca\ge0\)ta sẽ có đpcm.
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge ab+bc+ca\).
Do đó ta có đpcm.
Lời giải:
Từ $a+b+c=2; \frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}=2,5$
$\Rightarrow (a+b+c)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)=5$
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=2\)
Khi đó:
\(A=\frac{a-(b+c)}{b+c}+\frac{b-(c+a)}{c+a}+\frac{c-(a+b)}{a+b}=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}-3\)
\(=2-3=-1\)
Vậy $A=-1$
bài này thầy tâm giải. coi đc ko
a,c,b là stn hả