Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{x-1}{0-2}=\frac{1,2}{1,5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x}{2}=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-5x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{4x-3y+2z}{4-6+6}=\frac{16}{4}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=8\\z=12\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1:
c) \(2x=3y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\)
\(5y=7z\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=42\\y=28\\z=20\end{cases}}\)
d) \(x:y:z=3:5:2\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{5x-7y+5z}{15-35+10}=\frac{124}{-10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{186}{5}\\y=-62\\z=-\frac{124}{5}\end{cases}}\)
a) 5y = 72
=> y = 72/5
2x = 3y
<=> 2x = 3 . 72/5
<=> 2x = 216 / 5
<=> x =108/5
3x - 7y + 5z = -30
<=> 3 . 108/5 - 7. 72/5 + 5z = - 30
<=> 324/5 - 504/5 +5z = -30
<=> 5z = 6
<=> x = 6/5
câu a đoạn cuối z = 6/5 nha
b) x : y : z = 5 : 3 :4
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{2y}{6}=\frac{z}{4}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau , ta có
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{2y}{6}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x+2y-z}{5+6-4}=\frac{-121}{7}\)
=> x =-605/ 7
=> y = -363 / 7
=> z = -484 / 7
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
a.
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{4y}{20}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{6+20}=\dfrac{28}{26}=\dfrac{14}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{52}{13}\\y=5.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{70}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(Em có nhầm đề 26 thành 28 ko nhỉ, số xấu quá)
b.
\(4x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{-2y}{-8}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{15-8}=\dfrac{35}{7}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.5=25\\y=4.2=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{2x}{-6}=\dfrac{4y}{-28}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{-6-28}=\dfrac{68}{-34}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.\left(-2\right)=6\\y=-7.\left(-2\right)=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{-3y}{9}=\dfrac{-2z}{-8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8+9-8}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{32}{9}\\y=-3.\dfrac{16}{9}=-\dfrac{48}{9}\\z=4.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{64}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}\)
Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}=\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)
Khi đó: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{5x}{50}=2\Rightarrow x=20\\\frac{y}{6}=2\Rightarrow y=12\\\frac{2z}{42}=2\Rightarrow z=42\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{2x+3y-z-5}{9}=\frac{50-5}{9}=5\)
Khi đó: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x-2}{4}=5\Rightarrow x=11\\\frac{3y-6}{9}=5\Rightarrow y=17\\\frac{z-3}{4}=5\Rightarrow z=23\end{cases}}\).
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
a.
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=\dfrac{-21}{7}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-3\right)=-6\\y=5.\left(-3\right)=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(5x=3y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x-y}{3-5}=\dfrac{10}{-2}=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\left(-5\right)=-15\\y=5.\left(-5\right)=-25\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{-2y}{-4}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{15-4}=\dfrac{44}{11}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.4=20\\y=2.4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{16}=\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{-y}{-16}=\dfrac{3x-y}{9-16}=\dfrac{35}{-7}=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\left(-5\right)=-15\\y=16.\left(-5\right)=-80\end{matrix}\right.\)