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a, \(\frac{3x-7}{x-2}=3x+\frac{1}{x-2}\)
Để đạt giá trị nguyên thì 1 chia hết cho X - 2
\(\Rightarrow x-2\)là ước của 1 \(\in\left\{-1,1\right\}\)
X - 2 = -1 \(\Rightarrow\)x = 1
X - 2 = 1 \(\Rightarrow\)x = 3
Vậy x = 1 hoặc x= 3 thì số hữu tỉ đạt giá trị nguyên
b) \(\frac{x^2+4x+7}{x+2}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2+3}{x+2}=x+2+\frac{3}{x+2}\)
Dễ thấy x nguyên nên x + 2 nguyên.
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x^2+4x+7}{x+2}\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\frac{3}{x+2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
Lập bảng:
\(x+2\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) | \(3\) | \(-3\) |
\(x\) | \(-1\) | \(-3\) | \(1\) | \(-5\) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-5;-3;-1;1\right\}\)
* Trả lời:
\(\left(1\right)\) \(-3\left(1-2x\right)-4\left(1+3x\right)=-5x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3+6x-4-12x=-5x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-12x+5x=3+4+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
\(\left(2\right)\) \(3\left(2x-5\right)-6\left(1-4x\right)=-3x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-15-6+24x=-3x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+24x+3x=15+6+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow33x=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{28}{33}\)
\(\left(3\right)\) \(\left(1-3x\right)-2\left(3x-6\right)=-4x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x-6x+12=-4x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-6x+4x=-1-12-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
\(\left(4\right)\) \(x\left(4x-3\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)=5x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-3x-4x^2+2x=5x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-5x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\left(5\right)\) \(3x\left(2x-1\right)-6x\left(x+2\right)=-3x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-6x^2-12x=-3x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-15x+3x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
A(x) = 7 - 3x + x2 + 4x - 1 - 3x2
= ( 7 - 1 ) + ( 4 - 3 )x + ( 1 - 3 )x2
= 6 + x - 2x2
B(x) = 2x - 4 - 2x2 - x + 5 - 3x
= ( -4 + 5 ) + ( 2 - 3 - 1)x - 2x2
= 1 - 2x - 2x2
Để A(x) = B(x)
=> 6 + x - 2x2 = 1 - 2x - 2x2
=> 6 - 1 = -x - 2x - 2x2 + 2x2
=> 5 = -3x
=> x = -5/3
Vậy x = -5/3
Vào toán lp 7 :> I thick mấy bài đa thức ... chơi luôn cho máu !
\(A\left(x\right)=7-3x+x^2+4x-1-3x^2=6+x-2x^2\)
\(B\left(x\right)=2x-4-2x^2-x+5-3x=-2x+1-2x^2\)
Ta có : \(A\left(x\right)=B\left(x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6+x-2x^2=-2x+1-2x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6+x-2x^2+2x-1+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+3x=0\Leftrightarrow3x=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{3}\)
đK;
có \(A=\dfrac{3x^2-4x+7}{3x^2-4x+5}\)
\(=>A\)\(=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{17}{9}\right)}{3\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{11}{9}\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{17}{9}}{\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{9}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{9}+\dfrac{6}{9}}{\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{9}}=1+\dfrac{\dfrac{6}{9}}{\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{9}}\)
\(\le1+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{17}{11}\) dấu "=" xảy ra<=>x=2/3