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\(B=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2008}+5^{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow 5B=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2009}+5^{2010}\)
Trừ theo vế:
\(5B-B=(5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2009}+5^{2010})-(1+5+5^2+...+5^{2009})\)
\(4B=5^{2010}-1\)
\(B=\frac{5^{2010}-1}{4}\)
\(S=\frac{3^0+1}{2}+\frac{3^1+1}{2}+\frac{3^2+1}{2}+..+\frac{3^{n-1}+1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3^0+3^1+3^2+...+3^{n-1}}{2}+\frac{\underbrace{1+1+...+1}_{n}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3^0+3^1+3^2+..+3^{n-1}}{2}+\frac{n}{2}\)
Đặt \(X=3^0+3^1+3^2+..+3^{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow 3X=3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{n}\)
Trừ theo vế:
\(3X-X=3^n-3^0=3^n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow X=\frac{3^n-1}{2}\). Do đó \(S=\frac{3^n-1}{4}+\frac{n}{2}\)
ta có A lớn hơn hoặc bằng 3 dấu "=" sảy ra khi (n-1).n.(n+1).(n+2)=0
vậy min a=3 khi n=0
Bài 1:
\(A=2x+2y-y\)
\(A=2x+y\)
Thay x = 2,5 và y = 3/4 vào A
\(A=2.2,5+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(A=5+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{23}{4}\)
\(B=\dfrac{5a}{3}-\dfrac{3}{b}\)
Thay a = 1/3 và b = 0,25 vào B
\(B=\dfrac{5.\dfrac{1}{3}}{3}-\dfrac{3}{0,25}\)
\(B=\dfrac{5}{9}-12\)
\(B=-\dfrac{103}{9}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-1+\dfrac{26}{3}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+\dfrac{23}{3}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=1-\dfrac{23}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=-\dfrac{20}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{65}+\dfrac{x+3}{63}=\dfrac{x+5}{61}+\dfrac{x+7}{59}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{65}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{63}+1=\dfrac{x+5}{61}+1+\dfrac{x+7}{59}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+66}{65}+\dfrac{x+66}{63}=\dfrac{x+66}{61}+\dfrac{x+66}{59}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+66\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{65}+\dfrac{1}{63}\right)=\left(x+66\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{59}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+66\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{65}+\dfrac{1}{63}\right)-\left(x+66\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{59}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+66\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{65}+\dfrac{1}{63}-\dfrac{1}{61}-\dfrac{1}{59}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{65}+\dfrac{1}{63}-\dfrac{1}{61}-\dfrac{1}{59}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+66=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-66\)
Bài 3:
\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}...\dfrac{n-1}{n}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{n}\)
Đặt \(A=1+\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}+.........+\frac{1}{1+2+....+n}\)
Ta có: \(1+2=\frac{2.3}{2}\); \(1+2+3=\frac{3.4}{2}\); \(1+2+3+4=\frac{4.5}{2}\); .......... ; \(1+2+.......+n=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{\frac{2.3}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{3.4}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{4.5}{2}}+.......+\frac{1}{\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}}\)
\(=1+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+.......+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=1+2.\left[\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+........+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right]\)
\(=1+2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+........+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=1+2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=1+1-\frac{2}{n+1}=2-\frac{2}{n+1}\)
Để A có GTNN thì \(\frac{2}{n+1}\)phải có GTLN \(\Rightarrow n+1\)phải có GTNN
mà \(n>1\)\(\Rightarrow n+1>2\)\(\Rightarrow min\left(n+1\right)=3\)\(\Leftrightarrow n=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2-\frac{2}{1+2}=2-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy \(minA=\frac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow n=2\)