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a) 2/9 - (1/20 + 2/9)
= 2/9 - 1/20 - 2/9
= (2/9 - 2/9) - 1/20
= 0 - 1/20
= -1/20
b) -3/14 + 2/13 + (-25/14) + (-15/13)
= (-3/14 - 25/14) + (2/13 - 15/13)
= -2 - 1
= -3
c) -3/11 + 11/8 - 3/8 + (-8/11)
= (-3/11 - 8/11) + (11/8 - 3/8)
= -1 + 1
= 0
d) 3/8 + (-1/4) - (7/12 - 1/6)
= 1/8 - 5/12
= -7/24
e) (1/3 + 12/67 + 13/41) - (79/67 - 28/41)
= 1/3 + 12/67 + 13/41 - 79/67 + 28/41
= 1/3 + (12/67 - 79/67) + (13/41 + 28/41)
= 1/3 - 1 + 1
= 1/3
`a)3/5+(-4/9)`
`=3/5-4/9`
`=27/45-20/45`
`=7/45`
`b)3/5+2/5 . 15/8`
`=3/5 + 30/40`
`=3/5+3/4`
`=12/20+15/20`
`=27/20`
`c)7/2 . 8/13 + 8/13 . (-5/2)`
`=8/13 . (7/2 +(-5)/2)`
`=8/13 . 1`
`=8/13`
`d)-5/17 . (-9/23)+9/23 . (-22/17) + 11 9/23`
`=-5/17 . (-9/23) + 9/23 . (-1) . 22/17 + 11 + 9/23`
`=-5/17 . (-9/23) + (-9/23) . 22/17+11+9/23`
`= -9/23 ( -5/17 + 22/17)+11+9/23`
`= - 9/23 . 1+11+9/23`
`=-9/23+11+9/23`
`=(-9/23+9/23)+11`
`=0+11`
`=11`
a: =27/45-20/45=7/45
b: =3/5+30/40
=3/5+3/4
=12/20+15/20
=27/20
c: =8/13(7/2-5/2+1)=8/13*2=16/13
d: =9/23*5/17-9/23*22/17+11+9/23
=-9/23+11+9/23
=11
Câu 9
a) 2/15 + (-3/5)
= 2/15 - 3/5
= 2/15 - 9/15
= -7/15
b) -5/7 + 3/7 . (-2/9)
= -5/7 - 2/21
= -15/21 - 2/21
= -17/21
c) 5/16 - (7/15 - 3/16) + 17/30
= 5/16 - 7/15 + 3/16 + 17/30
= (5/16 + 3/16) + (17/30 - 14/30)
= 1/2 + 1/10
= 5/10 + 1/10
= 6/10
= 3/5
\(a,\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{3}{5}\\ =\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{9}{15}\\ =-\dfrac{7}{15}\\ b,-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\times\left(-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{2}{21}\\ =-\dfrac{15}{21}-\dfrac{2}{21}\\ =-\dfrac{17}{21}\\ c,\dfrac{5}{16}-\left(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{3}{16}\right)+\dfrac{17}{30}\\ =\dfrac{5}{16}-\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{17}{30}\\ =\left(\dfrac{5}{16}+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)-\left(\dfrac{17}{15}+\dfrac{17}{30}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{17}{10}\\ =\dfrac{5}{10}-\dfrac{17}{10}\\ =-\dfrac{6}{5}.\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{-5}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{0}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{-10}{30}+\dfrac{12}{30}-\dfrac{25}{30}\)=\(\dfrac{-23}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{14}{25}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{10}{15}-\dfrac{6}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(\left(13\frac{4}{9}+2\frac{1}{9}\right)-3\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\left(\frac{121}{9}+\frac{19}{9}\right)-\frac{31}{9}\)
\(=\frac{140}{9}-\frac{31}{9}\)
\(=\frac{109}{9}\)
\(1,25\div\frac{15}{20}+\left(25\%-\frac{5}{6}\right)\div4\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=1,25\div\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{25}{100}-\frac{5}{6}\right)\div\frac{14}{3}\)
\(=1,25\times\frac{4}{3}+\left(\frac{6}{24}-\frac{20}{24}\right)\div\frac{14}{3}\)
\(=\frac{5}{3}+\frac{-14}{24}\times\frac{14}{3}\)
\(=\frac{60}{36}+\frac{-98}{36}\)
\(=\frac{-38}{36}=\frac{-19}{18}\)
\(a.36+15+64\\ =\left(36+64\right)+15\\ =100+15\\ =115\\ b.12\cdot36+12\cdot64\\ =12\cdot\left(36+64\right)\\ =12\cdot100\\ =1200\\ c.\left(3^2+2^3\cdot5\right):7\\ =\left(9+8\cdot5\right):7\\ =\left(9+40\right):7\\ =49:7\\ =7\)\(\)