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Bài 1: \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a}{b}\) (1)
Từ \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\Rightarrow ab=c^2\)
Thay vào (1) ta có:
\(\frac{a^2+ab}{b^2+ab}=\frac{a}{b}\Rightarrow\frac{a\left(a+b\right)}{b\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{a}{b}\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh
a, (x-1).(x-2).(x-3)
= (x2 - 2x - x + 2) . (x-3)
= (x2 - 3x + 2). (x-3)4
= x3 - 3x2 - 3x2 + 9x + 2x -6
= x3 - 6x2 + 11x -6
b) (x2 +x+1)(x2-1)(x2-x+1)
= (x4 - x2 + x3 - x+ x2 -1) . (x2 - x +1)
= (x4 + x3 -x -1) . (x2 - x +1)
= x6 - x5 + x4 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x -1
= x6 + x3 - x2 + x - 1
c) (2x-5)(4-3x)-(3x+11)(5-2x)-15(2x-5)
= (8x - 6x2 - 20 + 15x) - (15x-6x+55-22x) - 30x + 75
= 8x - 6x2 - 20 + 15x - 15x+6x-55+22x - 30x+75
= 6x-6x2 +55
d)(x2-2x+3)(3x-5)-(x2+x-1)(2x+7)
làm tương tự phần C
lưu ý trước dấu ngoặc là dấu trừ, khi phá ngoặc ra phải đổi dấu
a: Ta có: \(\left(8\cdot5^7+5^6-5^5\right):5^5\)
\(=8\cdot5^2+5-1\)
\(=200+4=204\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(9^{30}-27^{19}\right):3^{57}+\left(125^9-25^{12}\right):5^{24}\)
\(=3^{60}:3^{57}-3^{57}:3^{57}+5^{27}:5^{24}-5^{24}:5^{24}\)
\(=27-1+125-1\)
=150
a. (8,57 - 55 + 56) : 55
= (8,57 : 55) - (55 : 55) + (56 : 55)
= 1,72 - 1 + 5
= 2,89 - 1 + 5
= 6,89
b. (930 - 2719) : 357 + (1259 - 2512) : 524
= (930 : 357) - (2719 : 357) + (1259 : 524) - (2512 : 524)
= 33 - 1 + 125 - 1
= 27 - 1 + 125 - 1
= 150
c. (1012 + 511 . 29 - 513 - 28) : 4 . 55 . 106
= (1012 + 2,5 , 1010 - 513 - 28) : 1,25 . 1010
= (1012 : 1,25 . 1010) + (2,5 . 1010 : 1,25 . 1010) - (513 : 1,25 . 1010) - (28 : 1,25 . 1010)
= 80 + 2 - \(\dfrac{25}{256}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{48828125}\)
= 81,90234373 \(\approx\) 82
\(a,\left(x-2\right).\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+3\right).\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right).\left(x-2-x+3\right)=x-3\)
\(b,\frac{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)}{x+2}-4x+5=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x+2}-4x+5\)
\(x+2-4x+5=-3x+7\)
a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x+6\right)-\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=x^2-5x+6-x^2+9\)
\(=15-5x\)
b) \(\left(x^2+4x+4\right):\left(x+2\right)-\left(4x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2:\left(x+2\right)-\left(4x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)-4x+5\)
\(=x+2-4x+5\)
\(=7-3x\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 81^11.3^17/27^10.9^15
=(9^2)^11.3^17/(3^3)^10.9^15
=3^44.3^17/3^30.3^30
=3^61/3^60
=3
b) A =( (2^12.3^5 - 2^12.3^4)/ (2^12.3^6 + 2^12.3^5) ) - ((5^10.7^3 - 5^10.7^4)/(5^9.7^3 + 5^9.2^3.7^3))
=(2^12.3^4(3-1))/2^12.3^5(3+1) - 5^10.7^3(1-7)/5^9.7^3(1+8)
=2/12- (-30/9)=1/6 + 10/3 = 7/2
3/6, /8,4/6