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a: \(-15-\left(-13+30\right)\)
\(=-15+13-30\)
\(=\left(-15-30\right)+13\)
=-45+13
=-32
b: \(225-150:\left(30+3^2\cdot5\right)\)
\(=225-150:\left(30+9\cdot5\right)\)
\(=225-150:75\)
=225-2
=223
c: \(18\cdot64+18\cdot36-1200\)
\(=18\left(64+36\right)-1200\)
\(=18\cdot100-12\cdot100\)
\(=6\cdot100=600\)
d: \(80-\left[130-\left(12-4\right)^2\right]\)
\(=80-130+\left(12-4\right)^2\)
\(=-50+8^2=64-50=14\)
\(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{3}{16}=\dfrac{5\cdot4+3\cdot3}{48}=\dfrac{29}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{4\cdot3-2\cdot5}{45}=\dfrac{2}{45}\)
a) \(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{3}{16}=\dfrac{20}{48}+\dfrac{9}{48}=\dfrac{29}{48}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{12}{45}-\dfrac{10}{45}=\dfrac{2}{45}\)
Giải:
a) \(2\dfrac{17}{20}-1\dfrac{15}{11}+6\dfrac{9}{20}:3\)
\(=\dfrac{57}{20}-\dfrac{26}{11}+\dfrac{129}{20}:3\)
\(=\dfrac{107}{220}+\dfrac{43}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{29}{11}\)
b) \(4\dfrac{3}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}.4\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{31}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\dfrac{31}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
c) \(\left(3\dfrac{2}{9}.\dfrac{15}{23}.1\dfrac{7}{29}\right):\dfrac{5}{23}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{29}{9}.\dfrac{15}{23}.\dfrac{36}{29}\right):\dfrac{5}{23}\)
\(=\dfrac{60}{23}:\dfrac{5}{23}\)
\(=12\)
Bài 1:
a)-54
b)-8
Bài 2:
a)(x-14):5=415:413
⇔(x-14):5=42
⇔(x-14):5=16
⇔x-14=80
⇔x=94
b)7x-15x=15-175
⇔-8x=-160
⇔x=20
1.
a) 503 + 120 = 623
b) 1000 - 120 = 880
c) 2 + 18 : 2 = 2 + 9 = 11
d) 21 : 7 - 3 = 3 - 3 = 0
2.
a) x - 3 = 21 => x = 24
b) 15 - x . 3 = 6 => 15 - 3x = 6 => 3x = 15 - 6 = 9 => x = 3
c) x + 21 : 7 = 6 => x + 3 = 6 => x = 3
d) 44 + x : 3 = 50 => x : 3 = 50 - 44 = 6 => x = 18
3.
a) 15 . (21 - 3 . 7) = 15 . (21 - 21) = 15 . 0 = 0
b) (4 : 2 - 2) . 105 = (2 - 2) . 105 = 0 . 105 = 0
c) 376 + 285 + 124 + 715 = 1500
d) 97 + 998 + 9999 + 16 = 11110
e) 252 + 139 - 52 - 39 = 300
4.
a) b - a = 5 - 3 = 2
b) a + b = 3 + 5 = 8
c) 2a + b = 2*3 + 5 = 6 + 5 = 11
d) a . (b + 1) = 3 . (5 + 1) = 3 . 6 = 18
5.
a) 37581 - 9999 = 27582
b) 7345 - 1998 = 5347
c) 485321 - 99999 = 385322
d) 7593 - 1997 = 5596
6.
a) (x - 42) - 110 = 0 => x - 42 = 110 => x = 110 + 42 = 152
b) 2436 : x = 12 => x = 2436 / 12 = 203
c) 74 . (x - 3) = 0 => x - 3 = 0 => x = 3
d) x - 36 : 18 = 2 => x - 2 = 36 => x = 36 + 2 = 38
7.
a) 67 + 135 + 33 = 235
b) 997 + 86 = 1083
c) 37 . 38 + 62 . 37 = 1406
d) 43 . 11 = 473
e) 67 . 99 = 6633
8.
a) 71 - (33 + x) = 26 => 71 - 33 - x = 26 => 38 - x = 26 => x = 38 - 26 = 12
b) 97 - (64 - x) = 44 => 97 - 64 + x = 44 => x = 44 - 97 + 64 => x = 11
c) x - 36 : 18 = 12 => x - 2 = 12 => x = 14
d) 3636 : (12 . x - 91) = 36 => 3636 = 36 * (12 . x - 91) => 3636 = 432 . x - 3276 => 432 . x = 3636 + 3276 => 432 . x = 6912 => x = 6912 / 432 => x = 16
e) ( x : 23 + 45) . 67 = 8911 => (x / 23 + 45) . 67 = 8911 => (x / 23 + 45) = 8911 / 67 => (x / 23 + 45) = 133 => x / 23 = 133 - 45 => x / 23 = 88 => x = 88 . 23 => x = 2024
9.
a) 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 1998 + 1999 = (1999 . (1999 + 1)) / 2 = 1999 . 2000 / 2 = 1999 . 1000 = 1,999,000
b) Tính tổng tất cả các số tự nhiên có 3 chữ số: Tổng các số từ 100 đến 999 = (100 + 999) / 2 * (999 - 100 + 1) = 1099 / 2 * 900 = 549.5 * 900 = 494550
c) Tính tổng tất cả các số lẻ có 3 chữ số: Các số lẻ từ 101 đến 999 là 101, 103, 105, ..., 999. Số lượng các số này là 450 (900 / 2). Tổng các số này là (101 + 999) / 2 * (450) = 550 * 450 = 247,500
10.
a) 53 . 39 + 47 . 39 - 53 . 21 - 47 . 21 = 2079 + 1833 - 1113 - 987 = 2912
b) 2 . 53 . 12 + 4 . 6 . 87 - 3 . 8 . 40 = 1272 + 1044 - 960 = 1356
c) 47 . 29 - 13 . 29 - 14 . 29 = 1363 - 377 - 406 = 580
d) 1754 : 17 - 74 : 17 + 20 : 17 = 103 - 4 + 1 = 100
e) 26 . 7 - 17 . 9 + 13 . 26 - 17 . 11 = 182 - 153 + 338 - 187 = 180
Giải:
a) \(11\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(6\dfrac{5}{6}-4\dfrac{1}{2}+1\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{47}{4}.\left(\dfrac{41}{6}-\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{47}{4}.4\)
\(=47\)
b) \(\left(5\dfrac{7}{8}-2\dfrac{1}{4}-0,5\right):2\dfrac{23}{26}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{47}{8}-\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{75}{26}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{8}:\dfrac{75}{26}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
c) \(\left(17\dfrac{13}{15}-3\dfrac{3}{7}\right)-\left(2\dfrac{12}{15}-4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{268}{15}-\dfrac{24}{7}-\dfrac{14}{5}+4\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{268}{15}-\dfrac{14}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-24}{7}+4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{226}{15}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{1642}{105}\)
d) \(2\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}.0,375.-10.\dfrac{-15}{24}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}.\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}.\dfrac{3}{8}.-10.\dfrac{-5}{8}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{3}{8}\right).\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}.\dfrac{-5}{8}.-10\right)\)
\(=1.-5\)
\(=-5\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) − 4 10 + 15 25 + − 2 15 = − 2 5 + 3 5 + − 2 15 = − 6 15 + 9 15 + − 2 15 = 1 15
b) − 7 12 + − 4 30 − − 1 6 = − 35 60 + − 8 60 + 10 60 = − 33 60 = − 11 20