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\(a.\left(x^2+\frac{2}{5}y\right)\left(x^2-\frac{2}{5}y\right)\\ =x^4-\frac{4}{25}y^2\)
\(b.\left(2x+y^2\right)^3\\ =8x^3+12x^2y^2+6xy^4+y^6\)
\(c.\left(3x^2-2y\right)^3\\ =27x^6-54x^4y+36x^2y^2-8y^3\)
\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)\\ =x^3+64\)
\(e.\left(x^2-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^4+\frac{1}{3}x^2+\frac{1}{9}\right)\\ =x^6-\frac{1}{27}\)
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Trả lời:
a, \(\left(2x-5\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3-3.\left(2x\right)^2.5+3.2x.5^2-5^3=8x^3-60x^2+150x-125\)
b, \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-6x+9\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2x.3+3^2\right]=\left(2x\right)^3+3^3=8x^3+9\)
c, \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x+1\right)^3=\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^3+3\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^21+3\cdot\frac{1}{2}x.1^2+1^3=\frac{1}{8}x^3+\frac{3}{4}x^2+\frac{3}{2}x+1\)
d, \(\left(x-\frac{2}{3}y\right)\left(x^2+\frac{2}{3}xy+\frac{4}{9}y^2\right)=x^3-\left(\frac{2}{3}y\right)^3=x^3-\frac{8}{27}y^3\)
) \(\dfrac{x^3+8y^3}{2y+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+\left(2y\right)^3}{x+2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2y\right)\left[x^2+x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]}{x+2y}\)
\(=x^2+2xy+4y^2\)
b) \(\dfrac{a-1}{2\left(a-4\right)}+\dfrac{a}{a-4}\) MTC: \(2\left(a-4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1}{2\left(a-4\right)}+\dfrac{2a}{2\left(a-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1+2a}{2\left(a-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a-1}{2\left(a-4\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3}{2x+2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
d) \(\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(7-x\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.5+5^2\right)+\left(7x+14-x^2-2x\right)\)
\(=x^2-10x+25+7x+14-x^2-2x\)
\(=39-5x\)
e) \(\dfrac{3x}{x-2}-\dfrac{2x+1}{2-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x+1}{x-2}\)
h) \(\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}-\dfrac{3x+6}{4-9x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}+\dfrac{3x+6}{9x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}+\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\) MTC: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}-\dfrac{3x-2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}+\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x-2\right)+\left(3x+6\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2-3x+2+3x+6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+10}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)