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a) \(4\frac{5}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)+\frac{49}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)=\frac{41}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)+\frac{49}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{41}{9}\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)+\frac{49}{9}\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)=\left(\frac{41}{9}+\frac{49}{9}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)=10\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)=-14\)
b) \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{4}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}+\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{5}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{5}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}\)
\(=\left(-1+1\right):\frac{7}{11}=0\cdot\frac{11}{7}=0\)
c) \(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^4\cdot\left(\frac{8}{9}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(\frac{8}{9}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
d) \(\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^6\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)^5=\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)^5=\left[\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)\right]^5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=1^5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)=1\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)=-\frac{3}{5}\)
e) \(\frac{8^{14}}{4^4\cdot64^5}=\frac{\left(2^3\right)^{14}}{\left(2^2\right)^4\cdot\left(2^6\right)^5}=\frac{2^{42}}{2^8\cdot2^{30}}=\frac{2^{42}}{2^{38}}=2^4=16\)
f) \(\frac{9^{10}\cdot27^7}{81^7\cdot3^{15}}=\frac{\left(3^2\right)^{10}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^7}{\left(3^4\right)^7\cdot3^{15}}=\frac{3^{20}\cdot3^{21}}{3^{28}\cdot3^{15}}=\frac{3^{41}}{3^{43}}=3^{-2}=\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{4}{7}\right):\frac{5}{9}+\left(-\frac{8}{7}+\frac{1}{3}\right):\frac{5}{9}\)
\(=\left[\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{4}{7}\right)+\left(-\frac{8}{7}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\right]:\frac{5}{9}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{4}{7}-\frac{8}{7}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\frac{9}{5}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{12}{7}\right)\cdot\frac{9}{5}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{7}\cdot\frac{9}{5}\)
\(-\frac{9}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{4}{7}\right):\frac{5}{9}+\left(-\frac{8}{7}+\frac{1}{3}\right):\frac{5}{9}\)
\(=\left(\frac{14}{21}-\frac{12}{21}\right):\frac{5}{9}+\left(-\frac{24}{21}+\frac{7}{21}\right):\frac{5}{9}\)
\(=\frac{2}{21}:\frac{5}{9}+\frac{-17}{21}:\frac{5}{9}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{21}+\frac{-17}{21}\right):\frac{5}{9}\)
\(=\frac{-15}{21}:\frac{5}{9}\)
\(=\frac{-15}{21}.\frac{9}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-9}{7}\)
\(=\frac{99}{35}\)
*) \(\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^2-\left|\frac{-7}{5}\right|:14+9.\left(\frac{-2018}{2019}\right)^0\)
\(=\frac{4}{9}-\frac{7}{5}:14+9.1\)
\(=\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{10}+9\)
\(=\frac{40}{90}-\frac{9}{90}+\frac{810}{90}\)
\(=\frac{841}{90}\)
*) \(\frac{2^3.9^8}{6^{15}.81}\)
\(=\frac{2^3.\left(3^2\right)^8}{2^{15}.3^{15}.3^4}\)
\(=\frac{2^3.3^{16}}{2^{15}.3^{19}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^{12}.3^3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{110592}\)