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Bài 1 :
\(\frac{x^3-9x}{15-5x}=\frac{-x^2-3x}{5}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^3-9x\right)=-\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(15-5x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3-45x=5x^3-45\) ( luôn đúng )
Do đó : \(\frac{x^3-9x}{15-5x}=\frac{-x^2-3x}{5}\left(x\ne3\right)\)
P/s : Bài này thì xét tích chéo của hai số thôi nhé @
a) Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{2x+6}+\frac{2x+3}{x^2+3x}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{2\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2\cdot\left(2x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x+4x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+5x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+3x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x+2}{2x}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x}{x\left(2x+6\right)}-\frac{x-6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\frac{2x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{5x+10}{4x-8}\cdot\frac{4-2x}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)\cdot2\cdot\left(2-x\right)}{4\cdot\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5\cdot2\cdot\left(2-x\right)}{-4\left(2-x\right)}=\frac{5\cdot2}{-4}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{1-4x^2}{x^2+4x}:\frac{2-4x}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\cdot3x}{x\left(x+4\right)\cdot2\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\cdot3}{2\left(x+4\right)\cdot\left(2-x\right)}=\frac{3\left(1-4x^2\right)}{2\left(-x^2-2x+8\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3-12x^2}{-2x^2-4x+16}\)
a) \(\frac{x+1}{2x+6}+\frac{2x+3}{x^2+3x}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{2\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-3;x\ne0\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{4x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+3x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x+2}{2x}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;x\ne-3\right)\)
\(=\frac{3x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)
c) \(\frac{5x+10}{4x-8}.\frac{4-2x}{x+2}=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{2\left(2-x\right)}{x+2}\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(=\frac{-5\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
1) \(\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{x^2+3}{2-2x^2}\)
\(=\frac{-4x^2+8x-4}{-4x^3+4x^2+4x-4}\)
\(=\frac{-x^2+2x-1}{-x^3+x^2+x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(-x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
2) \(\frac{1-2x}{2x}+\frac{2x}{2x-1}+\frac{1}{2x-4x^2}\)
\(=\frac{-16x^3+16x^2-4x}{-16x^4+16x^3-4x^2}\)
\(=\frac{-16x^2+16x-4}{-16x^3+16x^2-4x}\)
\(=\frac{-4x^2+4x-1}{-4x^3+4x^2-x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{x\left(-2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}\)
\(a,\frac{2x+4}{10}+\frac{2-x}{15}=\frac{\left(2x+4\right).3}{10.3}+\frac{\left(2-x\right).2}{15.2}\)
\(=\frac{6x+12}{30}+\frac{4-2x}{30}=\frac{6x+12+4-2x}{30}=\frac{4x+16}{30}\)
\(=\frac{4.\left(x+4\right)}{30}=\frac{2\left(x+4\right)}{15}\)
\(b,\frac{3x}{10}+\frac{2x-1}{15}+\frac{2-x}{20}=\frac{3x.6}{10.6}+\frac{\left(2x-1\right).4}{15.4}+\frac{\left(2-x\right).3}{20.3}\)
\(=\frac{18x}{60}+\frac{8x-4}{60}+\frac{6-3x}{60}=\frac{18x+8x-4+6-3x}{60}=\frac{23x+2}{60}\)
\(c,\frac{x+1}{2x-2}+\frac{x^2+3}{2-2x^2}=\frac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{x^2+3}{2\left(1-x^2\right)}=\frac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{-x^2-3}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{-x^2-3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{-x^2-3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2-3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x-2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)\(=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}-\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-1}\right):\dfrac{8x}{8x-4}\)
\(=(\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{4x^2-1}-\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{4x^2-1}):\dfrac{8x}{4\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4x^2-4x+1}{4x^2-1}-\dfrac{4x^2+4x+1}{4x^2-1}\right):\dfrac{8x}{4\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2-4x+1-4x^2-4x-1}{4x^2-1}:\dfrac{8x}{4\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8x}{4x^2-1}:\dfrac{8x}{4\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8x.4\left(2x-1\right)}{8x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8x.4}{8x\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{2x+1}\)