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Thực hiện các phép tính:
a) 9,6.212−(2.125−1512):149,6.212−(2.125−1512):14
b) 518−1,456:725+4,5.45518−1,456:725+4,5.45;
c) (12+0,8−113).(2,3+4725−1,28)(12+0,8−113).(2,3+4725−1,28)
d) (−5).12:[(−14)+12:(−2)]+113(−5).12:[(−14)+12:(−2)]+113.
Hướng dẫn làm bài:
a) 9,6.212−(2.125−1512):149,6.212−(2.125−1512):14
=9,6.52−(250−1712)×4=9,6.52−(250−1712)×4
=4,8.5−(1000−173)=4,8.5−(1000−173)
=24−1000+173=24−1000+173
=−976+173=−976+173
=−97013=−97013
b) 518−1,456:725+4,5.45518−1,456:725+4,5.45;
=518−1,456×257+92.45=518−1,456×257+92.45
=518−0,208×25+185=518−0,208×25+185
=518−5,2+185=518−5,2+185
=25−468+32490=25−468+32490
=−11990=−11990
c) (12+0,8−113).(2,3+4725−1,28)(12+0,8−113).(2,3+4725−1,28)
=(12+45−43).(2310+10725−3225)=(12+45−43).(2310+10725−3225)
=(15+24−4030).(2310+10725−3225)=(15+24−4030).(2310+10725−3225)
=(15+24−4030).(115+214−6450)=(15+24−4030).(115+214−6450)
=−130.26550=−130.26550
=−53300=−53300
d) (−5).12:[(−14)+12:(−2)]+113(−5).12:[(−14)+12:(−2)]+113
=−60:[14+12×(−12)]+1.13=−60:[14+12×(−12)]+1.13
=−60:[−14−14]+113=−60:[−14−14]+113
=−60:(12)+113=−60:(12)+113
=120+113=120+113
=12113
a) \(9,6.2\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(2.125-1\dfrac{5}{12}\right):\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=9,6.\dfrac{5}{2}-\left(250-\dfrac{17}{12}\right).4\)
\(=4,8.5-\left(1000-\dfrac{17}{3}\right)\)
\(=24-1000+\dfrac{17}{3}\)
\(=-976+\dfrac{17}{3}=-970\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{18}-1,456:\dfrac{7}{25}+4,5.\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{18}-1,456.\dfrac{25}{7}+\dfrac{9}{2}.\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{18}-0,208.25+\dfrac{18}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{18}-5,2+\dfrac{18}{5}\)
\(=-\dfrac{119}{90}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+0,8-1\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(2,3+4\dfrac{7}{25}-1,28\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{23}{10}+\dfrac{107}{25}-\dfrac{32}{25}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{30}.\dfrac{265}{50}=-\dfrac{53}{300}\)
d) \(\left(-5\right).12:\left[\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(-2\right)\right]+1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=-60:\left[\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{-1}{2}\right]+1.\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=-60:\left[-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right]+1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=-60:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=121\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a. \(\frac{\left(-5\right)^2.20^4}{8^2.\left(-125\right)}=\frac{\left(-5\right)^2.5^4.2^8}{2^6.\left(-5\right)^3}=\left(-5\right)^3.2^2=\left(-125\right).4=-500\)
b, \(\frac{15^{11}.5^7.9^2}{5^{18}.27^6}=\frac{3^{11}.5^{11}.5^7.3^4}{5^{18}.3^{18}}=\frac{3^{15}.5^{18}}{5^{18}.3^{18}}=\frac{1}{3^3}=\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\frac{\left(-5\right)^2.20^4}{8^2.125}=\frac{25.20^4}{8^2.25.5}=\frac{20^4}{8^2.5}=500\)
\(B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{49}}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{\left(7\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}{\frac{\sqrt{64}}{2}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{2^2}{7^2}-\frac{4}{343}}\)
\(B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{343}}{\frac{8}{2}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{4}{49}-\frac{4}{343}}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{343}{343}-\frac{49}{343}+\frac{7}{343}-\frac{1}{343}}{4-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{28}{343}-\frac{4}{343}}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{300}{343}}{\frac{28}{7}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{24}{343}}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{300}{343}}{\frac{24}{7}+\frac{24}{343}}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{300}{343}}{\frac{1323}{343}+\frac{24}{343}}\)
\(B=\frac{300}{343}:\frac{1347}{343}\)
\(B=\frac{100}{449}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-4^6.9^2}{\left(2^2.3\right)^6+8^4.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3-25^5.49^2}{\left(125.7\right)^3+5^9.14^3}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-2^{12}.3^6}{2^{12}.3^6+2^{12}.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3-5^{10}.7^6}{5^9.7^3+5^9.2^3.7^3}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{12}.3^5\left(1-3\right)}{2^{12}.3^5.\left(3+1\right)}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3.\left(1-7^3\right)}{5^9.7^3.\left(1+8\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{-2}{4}-\frac{5.\left(-342\right)}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{1710}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{2}+190\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{380}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{379}{2}\)
\(A=16\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)-28\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)\)
\(A=\left(16\dfrac{2}{7}-28\dfrac{2}{7}\right):\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)\)
\(A=\left(-12\right):\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)\)
\(A=20\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{7}{8}+3\right)+2.\left|\dfrac{-5}{8}\right|\)
\(B=\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{31}{8}+2.\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(B=\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{31}{8}+\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-33}{16}\)
\(A=\dfrac{114}{7}:\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{198}{7}:\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{114}{7}-\dfrac{198}{7}\right):\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
\(A=-12:\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
\(A=-12.\dfrac{-5}{3}\)
\(A=20\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{7}{8}+3\right)+2.\left|\dfrac{-5}{8}\right|\)
\(C=\dfrac{9}{16}-\left(\dfrac{7}{8}+3\right)+2.\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(C=\dfrac{9}{16}-\left(\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{24}{8}\right)+2.\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(C=\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{31}{8}+2.\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(C=\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{31}{8}+\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{62}{16}+\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-53}{16}+\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-53}{16}+\dfrac{20}{16}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-33}{16}\)
a. = \(\dfrac{-1}{24}-\left\{\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{-3}{8}\right\}\)
= \(\dfrac{-1}{24}-\left\{\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right\}\)
= \(\dfrac{-1}{24}-\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
b. = \(12\dfrac{7}{88}-3\dfrac{5}{11}\)
= \(8\dfrac{5}{8}\)
c. = \(\dfrac{-28}{9}+\dfrac{-413}{9}\)
= \(-49\)
d. = \(\dfrac{8}{35}:\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-8}{35}:\dfrac{2}{11}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{11}:\left(\dfrac{8}{35}+\dfrac{-8}{35}\right)\)
= 0
a)\(\frac{5}{3}\)+ \(\left(\frac{-2}{7}\right)\)-(-1,2)
=\(\frac{5}{3}+\left(\frac{-2}{7}\right)+\frac{6}{5}\)
=\(\frac{175+\left(-30\right)+126}{105}\)
=\(\frac{271}{105}\)
b) \(\frac{-4}{9}+\frac{-5}{6}-\frac{17}{4}\)
=\(\frac{-16+\left(-30\right)-153}{36}\)
=\(\frac{-199}{36}\)
\(\frac{5}{3}+\left(\frac{-2}{7}\right)-\left(\frac{-6}{5}\right)\)
=\(\frac{-2}{7}-\left(\frac{5}{3}+\frac{-6}{5}\right)\)
=\(\frac{-79}{105}\)\(\frac{-2}{7}-\frac{7}{15}\)
Biến đổi :
\(\frac{125\cdot8^2}{30^6\cdot\left(-15\right)^2}=\frac{5^3\cdot\left(2^3\right)^2}{2^6\cdot3^6\cdot5^6\cdot3^2\cdot5^2}\)
\(=\frac{5^3\cdot2^6}{2^6\cdot3^8\cdot5^8}=\frac{1}{3^8\cdot5^5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{-2}{5}\right)^5:\left(\frac{125\cdot8^2}{30^6\cdot\left(-15\right)^2}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{\left(-2\right)^5}{5^5}:\frac{1^2}{\left(3^8\cdot5^5\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-2\right)^5\cdot3^{16}\cdot5^{10}}{5^5}\)
\(=\left(-2\right)^5\cdot3^{16}\cdot5^5\)
\(\dfrac{\left(-5\right)^2.20^2}{8^2.125}=\dfrac{\left[\left(-5\right).20\right]^2}{2^{3^2}.5^3}=\dfrac{\left(-100\right)^2}{\text{4^3}.5^3}=\dfrac{10000}{\left(4.5\right)^3}=\dfrac{10000}{20^3}\dfrac{10000}{8000}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)