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a )
\(\frac{-4}{9}.\frac{1}{3}-\frac{4}{9}.\frac{5}{6}+\frac{3}{7}.\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\frac{4}{9}.\left(-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{9}.\left(-\frac{14}{42}-\frac{35}{42}+\frac{18}{42}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{9}.\frac{-31}{42}\)
\(=-\frac{62}{189}\)
b )
\(\frac{2}{3}:\frac{3}{7}-\frac{2}{3}:\frac{4}{3}+\frac{2}{3}:\frac{1}{21}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{7}{3}-\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{3}.21\)
\(=\frac{14}{9}-\frac{1}{2}+14\)
\(=\frac{28}{18}-\frac{9}{18}+14\)
\(=\frac{19}{18}+14\)
\(=1+14+\frac{1}{18}\)
\(=15\frac{1}{18}\)
c )
\(\left(5\frac{1}{3}+3\frac{2}{3}\right)-4\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(5+3-4\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=4\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\frac{14}{3}\)
a) \(-\frac{4}{9}\cdot\frac{1}{3}-\frac{4}{9}\cdot\frac{5}{6}+\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{4}{9}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{3}+\left(-\frac{4}{9}\right)\cdot\frac{5}{6}-\left(-\frac{4}{9}\right)\cdot\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{4}{9}\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\frac{4}{9}\right)\cdot\frac{31}{42}=-\frac{62}{189}\)
Bài làm
a) \(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{4}:\frac{3}{14}\)
= \(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{4}.\frac{14}{3}\)
= \(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{7}{2}\)
\(=-\frac{7}{14}+\frac{49}{14}\)
\(=\frac{42}{14}=3\)
b) \(5-\frac{7}{39}:\frac{7}{13}+\frac{8}{9}:4\)
\(=5=\frac{7}{39}.\frac{13}{7}+\frac{8}{9}.\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=5-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{45}{9}-\frac{3}{9}+\frac{2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{44}{9}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{5}{12}:\frac{11}{6}+\frac{5}{12}:\frac{11}{5}\right)-\frac{-7}{12}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{12}.\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{12}.\frac{5}{11}\right)+\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\left[\frac{5}{12}\left(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\right)\right]+\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\frac{12}{12}=1\)
d) \(-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{14}{9}\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\right):49\)
\(=-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{14}{9}\left(\frac{15}{20}-\frac{8}{20}\right):49\)
\(=-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{14}{9}.\frac{7}{20}.\frac{1}{49}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{7}{9}.\frac{7}{10}.\frac{1}{7.7}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{1}{90}\)
\(=-\frac{50}{90}+\frac{1}{90}=-\frac{49}{90}\)
a) \(\left(-0,75+\frac{1}{2}\right):\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{4}:\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{16}\)
b) \(\frac{5}{9}.\frac{2}{7}+\frac{5}{9}.\frac{5}{7}-\frac{8}{3}\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}.\left(\frac{2}{7}+\frac{5}{7}\right)-\frac{8}{3}\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}.1-\frac{8}{3}\)
\(=\frac{-19}{9}\)
c) \(7,5.1\frac{3}{4}-6\frac{2}{5}\)
\(=\frac{15}{2}.\frac{7}{4}-\frac{32}{5}\)
\(=\frac{269}{40}\)
a. \(1\frac{5}{7}\)-\(\frac{9}{7}\)*\(\frac{16}{9}\)
=\(\frac{12}{7}\)-\(\frac{16}{7}\)
=\(\frac{-4}{7}\)
b. \(\frac{-5}{8}\):\(\frac{1}{4}\)-\(\frac{6}{13}\)*4+\(\frac{3}{8}\)
=\(\frac{-5}{8}\cdot\)4-\(\frac{6}{13}\)*4+\(\frac{3}{8}\)
=4*(\(\frac{-5}{8}\)-\(\frac{6}{13}\))+\(\frac{3}{8}\)
=4*\(\frac{-113}{104}\)+\(\frac{3}{8}\)
=\(\frac{-113}{26}\)+\(\frac{3}{8}\)
=\(\frac{-413}{104}\)
c.( \(\frac{3}{8}\)+\(\frac{-1}{4}\)-\(\frac{5}{12}\)):\(\frac{1}{3}\)
=\(\frac{-7}{24}\)*3
=\(\frac{-7}{8}\)
Học tốt
a) Ta có: \(\frac{16}{15}\cdot\frac{-5}{14}\cdot\frac{54}{24}\cdot\frac{56}{21}\)
\(=\frac{16}{15}\cdot\frac{-5}{14}\cdot\frac{9}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{3}\)
\(=4\cdot\frac{-1}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{7}\cdot3\)
\(=12\cdot\frac{-4}{21}=\frac{-48}{21}=\frac{-16}{7}\)
b) Ta có: \(5\cdot\frac{7}{5}=\frac{35}{5}=7\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{9}+\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{1}{7}+\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{5}{7}=\frac{25}{63}\)
d) Ta có: \(4\cdot11\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{9}{121}\)
\(=\frac{4\cdot11\cdot3\cdot9}{4\cdot121}=\frac{27}{11}\)
e) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{16}{9}-\frac{7}{5}:\frac{-21}{20}\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}+\frac{4}{3}=\frac{8}{3}\)
g) Ta có: \(2\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left[\frac{-3}{2}+\left(\frac{2}{3}+0,4\cdot5\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left[\frac{-3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+2\right]\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{7}{6}\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}-\frac{7}{18}=\frac{42}{18}-\frac{7}{18}=\frac{35}{18}\)
a, \(\frac{-5}{21}+\frac{2}{9}=\frac{-15}{63}+\frac{14}{63}=\frac{-1}{63}\)
b, \(\frac{-4}{21}-\frac{5}{12}=\frac{-16}{84}-\frac{35}{84}=\frac{-51}{84}=\frac{-17}{28}\)
c, \(\frac{6}{-4}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{-3}{2}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{-12}{8}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{-11}{8}\)
d, \(\frac{-56}{77}-\frac{30}{66}=\frac{-8}{11}-\frac{5}{11}=\frac{-13}{11}\)
e, \(\frac{-3}{9}+\frac{5}{-3}=\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{-5}{3}=\frac{-6}{3}=-2\)