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kha sdaif dòng mik xin phép trình bày bằng lời ạ :
a) tìm MTC rồi quy đồng lên làm bình thường ại , tử cộng tử mấu giữ nguyên
b) cx vậy ạ tách mẫu tìm MTC rồi ....
~ hok tốt ~
1) \(\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{1}{1-x}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+1\) MTC: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x+\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2x+x+1+x^2-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x^3-x}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x^2-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)x}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)x}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) MTC: \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\left(x+1\right)+2x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-x-1+2x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
a) \(\dfrac{y}{xy-5x^2}-\dfrac{15y-25x}{y^2-25x^2}=\dfrac{y}{x\left(y-5x\right)}-\dfrac{15y-25x}{\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(y+5x\right)}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(15y-25x\right)}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^2+5xy-15xy+25x^2}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^2-10xy+25x^2}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(y-5x\right)^2}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y-5x}{x\left(y+5x\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2}{x+2y}-\dfrac{1}{2y-x}+\dfrac{4y}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4y+x+2y+4y}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\dfrac{3x+2y}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
a, \(\frac{x+2y}{8x^2y^5}-\frac{3x^2+2}{12x^4y^4}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+2y\right)3x^2}{24x^4y^5}-\frac{\left(3x^2+2\right)2y}{24x^4y^5}\)
=\(\frac{3x^3+6x^2y}{24x^4y^5}-\frac{6x^2y+4y}{24x^4y^5}\)
=\(\frac{3x^3+6x^2y-6x^2y-4y}{24x^4y^5}\)
=\(\frac{3x^3-4y}{24x^4y^5}\)
b,\(\frac{y}{xy-5x^2}-\frac{15y-25x}{y^2-25x^2}\)
=\(\frac{y}{x\left(y-5x\right)}-\frac{15y-25x}{\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)
=\(\frac{y\left(y+5x\right)}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}-\frac{\left(15y-25x\right)x}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)
=\(\frac{y^2+5xy}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}-\frac{15xy-25x^2}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)
=\(\frac{y^2+5xy-15xy+25x^2}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)
=\(\frac{y^2-10xy+25x^2}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(y-5x\right)^2}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)
=\(\frac{y-5x}{x\left(y+5x\right)}\)
c,\(\frac{4-x}{x^3+2x}-\frac{x+5}{x^3-x^2+2x-2}\)
=\(\frac{4-x}{x\left(x^2+2\right)}-\frac{x+5}{\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(2x-2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{4-x}{x\left(x^2+2\right)}-\frac{x+5}{x^2\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{4-x}{x\left(x^2+2\right)}-\frac{x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(4-x\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}-\frac{\left(x+5\right)x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{4x-4-x^2+x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}-\frac{x^2+5x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{4x-4-x^2+x-x^2-5x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{-2x^2-4}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{-2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{-2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
Bài 2 .
a) \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\dfrac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\dfrac{y}{y\left(x-2y\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2xy\left(x-2y\right)+xy\left(x+2y\right)+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2y-2xy^2+x^2y+2xy^2+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2y+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
b) Sai đề hay sao ý
c) \(\dfrac{2x+y}{2x^2-xy}+\dfrac{16x}{y^2-4x^2}+\dfrac{2x-y}{2x^2+xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+y}{x\left(2x-y\right)}+\dfrac{-16x}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2x-y}{x\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+y\right)^2-16x^2+\left(2x-y\right)^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2+4xy+y^2-16x^2+4x^2-4xy+y^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8x^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{1-x^4}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
.....
\(=\dfrac{16}{1-x^{16}}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{32}{1-x^{32}}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\dfrac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\dfrac{y}{y\left(x-2y\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\) MTC: \(xy\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x.y\left(x-2y\right)}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}+\dfrac{y.x\left(x+2y\right)}{xy\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}+\dfrac{4.xy}{xy\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2xy\left(x-2y\right)+xy\left(x+2y\right)+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2y-4xy^2+x^2y+2xy^2+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2y-2xy^2+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{3xy}{y^3-x^3}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{x^3-y^3}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\) MTC: \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3xy+\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
Tương tự các câu còn lại
\(=\dfrac{y}{x\left(y-5x\right)}+\dfrac{25x-15y}{\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(y+5x\right)+25xy-15y^2}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^2+5xy+25xy-15y^2}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^2+30xy-15y^2}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)
3) \(\dfrac{y}{xy-5y^2}-\dfrac{15y-25x}{y^2-25x^2}\) MTC: \(\left(xy-5y^2\right)\left(y^2-25x^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(y^2-25x^2\right)}{\left(xy-5y^2\right)\left(y^2-25x^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(xy-5y^2\right)\left(15y-25x\right)}{\left(xy-5y^2\right)\left(y^2-25x^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(y^2-25x^2\right)-\left(xy-5y^2\right)\left(15y-25x\right)}{\left(xy-5y^2\right)\left(y^2-25x^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(y^3-25x^2y\right)-\left(15xy^2-25x^2y-75y^3+125xy^2\right)}{\left(xy-5y^2\right)\left(y^2-25x^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^3-25x^2y-15xy^2+25x^2y+75y^3-125xy^2}{\left(xy-5y^2\right)\left(y^2-25x^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{76y^3-140xy^2}{\left(xy-5y^2\right)\left(y^2-25x^2\right)}\)
4) \(\dfrac{4-2x+x^2}{2+x}-2-x\)
\(=\dfrac{4-2x+x^2}{2+x}-\dfrac{2+x}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-2x+x^2}{2+x}-\dfrac{\left(2+x\right)\left(2+x\right)}{2+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-2x+x^2-\left(2+x\right)\left(2+x\right)}{2+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-2x+x^2-\left(2+x\right)^2}{2+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-2x+x^2-\left(4+4x+x^2\right)}{2+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-2x+x^2-4-4x-x^2}{2+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6x}{2+x}\)