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a) \(\left(x^5+4x^3-6x^2\right):4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^5:4x^2\right)+\left(4x^3:4x^2\right)+\left(-6x^2:4x^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^3+x-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b)
Vậy \(\left(x^3+x^2-12\right):\left(x-2\right)=x^2+3x+6\)
c) (-2x5 : 2x2) + (3x2 : 2x2) + (-4x^3 : 2x^2)
= \(-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\)
d) \(\left(x^3-64\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=x-4\)
(dùng hẳng đẳng thức thứ 7)
Bài 2 :
a) 3x(x - 2) - 5x(1 - x) - 8(x2 - 3)
= 3x2 - 6x - 5x + 5x2 - 8x2 + 24
= (3x2 + 5x2 - 8x2) + (-6x - 5x) + 24
= -11x + 24
b) (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) + 2y3
= x3 - y3 + 2y3
= x3 + y3
c) (x - y)2 + (x + y)2 - 2(x - y)(x + y)
= (x - y)2 - 2(x - y)(x + y) + (x + y)2
= [(x - y) + x + y)2 = [x - y + x + y] = (2x)2 = 4x2
Bài 1 :
a]= \(\frac{1}{4}\)x3 + x - \(\frac{3}{2}\).
b] => [x3 + x2 -12 ] = [ x2 +3 ][x-2] + [-6]
c]= -x3 -2x +\(\frac{3}{2}\).
d] = [ x3 - 64 ] = [ x2 + 4x + 16][ x- 4].
a) x2 ( x+ 2y) -x -2y
= x2 ( x+ 2y) -(x+2y)
= (x2-1)(x+2y)
= (x-1)(x+1)(x+2y)
b)3x2- 3y2 -2 (x-y)2
= 3(x2-y2) -2 (x-y)2
= 3(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)(x-y)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[3\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
c) x2- 2x-4y2 - 4y
= (x2-4y2)-(2x+4y)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
d) x3 - 4x2 - 9x +36
= (x3+3x2)-(7x2+21x)+(12x+36)
= x2(x+3)-7x(x+3)+12(x+3)
=(x2-7x+12)(x+3)
\(=\left[\left(x^2-3x\right)-\left(4x-12\right)\right]\left(x+3\right)\\ =\left[x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\right]\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a, - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).\(xy\).(3\(x^3\).y2 - 6\(x^2\) + y2)
= - \(x^4\).y3 + 2\(x^3\).y - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).\(xy^3\)
b, (2\(x\) -3).(4\(x\)2 + 6\(x\) + 9)
= (2\(x\))3 - 33
= 8\(x^3\) - 27
\(a,=3xy^2\\ b,=\dfrac{1}{4}x^3+x-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ c,=-2x^2+xy+5x^3y^2\\ d,=\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right):\left(3x-y\right)=9x^2+3xy+y^2\)
d. 2x2(x - y) + 2y(y - x)
= 2x2(x - y) - 2y(x - y)
= (2x2 - 2y)(x - y)
= 2(x2 - y)(x - y)
e. 5a2b(a - 2b) - 2a(2b - a)
= 5a2b(a - 2b) + 2a(a - 2b)
= (5a2b + 2a)(a - 2b)
= a(5ab + 2)(a - 2b)
f. 4x2y(x - y) + 9xy2(x - y)
= (4x2y + 9xy2)(x - y)
= xy(4x + 9y)(x - y)
g. 50x2(x - y)2 - 8y2(y - x)2
= 50x2(x2 - 2xy + y2) - 8y2(y2 - 2xy + x2)
= 50x2(x2 - 2xy + y2) - 8y2(x2 - 2xy + y2)
= 50x2(x - y)2 - 8y2(x - y)2
= (50x2 - 8y2)(x - y)2
= 2(25x2 - 4y2)(x - y)2.
a) ( \(18x^6y-4x^3y^5+4x^2y^6\) ) : \(6x^2y\)
= ( \(18x^6y:6x^2y\) ) + (\(-4^3y^5:6x^2y\) ) + (\(4x^2y^6:6x^2y\) )
= \(3x^3y-\dfrac{2}{3}xy^5+\dfrac{2}{3}y^5\)
b)( \(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\) ) : \(\left(y-x\right)^2\)
= \(\left(x-y\right)^3\) : \(\left(y-x\right)^2\)
= \(\left(x-y\right)^3:-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
=\(-\left(x-y\right)\)