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Nãy ấn nhầm thông cảm
1) a) đkxđ \(x\ne\pm3,x\ne1\)
Ta có : \(P=\left(\frac{2x}{x+3}+\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{3x^2+3}{x^2-9}\right):\left(\frac{2x-2}{x-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{3x^2+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right):\frac{2x-2-x+3}{x-3}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2-6x+x^2+3x-3x^2-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\frac{x+1}{x-3}\)
\(=\frac{-3x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{x-3}{x+1}=\frac{-3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{-3}{x+3}\)
b) Để \(P\in Z\) thì \(\frac{-3}{x+3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{\pm1,\pm3\right\}\)
Ta có bảng giá trị
| x+3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | -2 | -4 | 0 |
-6 |
Vậy với \(x\in\left\{-2,-4,0,6\right\}\) thì \(P\in Z\)
c) \(\left|x+3\right|=5\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=5\\x+3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=2 vào P, ta có : \(P=-\frac{3}{2+2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
Thay x=-8 vào P, ta có : \(P=-\frac{3}{-8+2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ....
2) a) đkxđ : \(x\ne1\)
Ta có : \(R=1:\left(\frac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{1}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=1:\left(\frac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=1:\frac{x^2+2+x^2-1-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=1:\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=1:\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x}\)
Xét : \(P-3=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x}-3=\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x}\)
+)Nếu \(x\ge0,x\ne1\Rightarrow R>3\)
+) Nếu \(x< 0\Rightarrow R< 3\)
+) Nếu \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5+\sqrt{21}}{2}\\x=\frac{5-\sqrt{21}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow R=3\)
c) Để \(R>4\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{x}>4\) \(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1>4x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2>3x-1\) \(\Rightarrow x>\frac{3x-1}{x}=3-\frac{1}{x}\)
Vậy \(x>3-\frac{1}{x}thìR>4\)
d) Thay x=1/4 vào R, ta có : \(R=\frac{\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{4}+1}{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{21}{4}\)
đề bài mk cảm thấy nó sao sao í bạn ạ hoặc do mk tính sai
ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x^2+x+1\ne0\end{cases}}\)
a/ \(R=1:\left[\frac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{1}{x-1}\right]\)
\(=1:\left[\frac{x^2+2+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right]=1:\left(\frac{x^2+2+x^2-1-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=1:\left[\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right]=1:\left[\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right]=1:\left(\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x}\)
b/ Ta có: \(R=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x}=3+\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x}>3\)
Vậy R > 3
\(A=\left(x+5\right)^2-62\ge-62\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2+1-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\ge-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(C=\left(x-3y+2\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2-9\ge-9\)
\(D=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2\ge0\)
\(A=-\left(x-3\right)^2+12\le12\)
\(B=-2x^2-5x+3=-2\left(x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{49}{8}\le\frac{49}{8}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2+5}\le\frac{1}{5}\)
Sửa đề: 1/R(2023)
R(3)=1*3
R(4)=2*4
R(5)=3*5
...
R(2022)=2020*2022
R(2023)=2021*2023
=>\(S=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021\cdot2023}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020\cdot2022}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{2021\cdot2023}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{4\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{2}{2020\cdot2022}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2023}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2022}{2023}+\dfrac{505}{1011}\right)\simeq0.7496\)
\(A=x^2+10x-37\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2-62\)
Có \(\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2-62\ge-62\forall x\in R\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy A đạt GTNN là -62 tại x=-5
