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1. a) Ta có BCNN(12, 15) = 60 nên ta lấy mẫu chung của hai phân số là 60.
Thừa số phụ:
60:12 =5; 60:15=4
Ta được:
\(\frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{5.5}}{{12.5}} = \frac{{25}}{{60}}\)
\(\frac{7}{{15}} = \frac{{7.4}}{{15.4}} = \frac{{28}}{{60}}\)
b) Ta có BCNN(7, 9, 12) = 252 nên ta lấy mẫu chung của ba phân số là 252.
Thừa số phụ:
252:7 = 36; 252:9 = 28; 252:12 = 21
Ta được:
\(\frac{2}{7} = \frac{{2.36}}{{7.36}} = \frac{{72}}{{252}}\)
\(\frac{4}{9} = \frac{{4.28}}{{9.28}} = \frac{{112}}{{252}}\)
\(\frac{7}{{12}} = \frac{{7.21}}{{12.21}} = \frac{{147}}{{252}}\)
2. a) Ta có BCNN(8, 24) = 24 nên:
\(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{{3.3}}{{8.3}} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{9}{{24}} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{{14}}{{24}} = \frac{7}{{12}}\)
b) Ta có BCNN(12, 16) = 48 nên:
\(\frac{7}{{16}} - \frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{7.3}}{{16.3}} - \frac{{5.4}}{{12.4}} = \frac{{21}}{{48}} - \frac{{20}}{{48}} = \frac{1}{{48}}\).
a) Ta có: BCNN(15,10) = 30 nên ta chọn mẫu số chung là 30
\(\frac{11}{15}+\frac{9}{10}=\frac{22}{30}+\frac{27}{30}=\frac{49}{30}\)
b) Ta có: BCNN(6,9,12) = 36 nên ta chọn mẫu số chung là 36
\(\frac{5}{6} + \frac{7}{9} + \frac{{11}}{{12}} = \frac{{30}}{{36}} + \frac{{28}}{{36}} + \frac{{33}}{{36}} = \frac{{91}}{{36}}\)
c) Ta có: BCNN(24,21) = 168 nên ta chọn mẫu số chung là 168
\(\frac{7}{{24}} - \frac{2}{{21}} = \frac{{49}}{{168}} - \frac{{16}}{{168}} = \frac{{33}}{{168}}=\frac{11}{56}\)
d) Ta có: BCNN(36,24) = 72 nên ta chọn mẫu số chung là 72
\(\frac{{11}}{{36}} - \frac{7}{{24}} = \frac{{22}}{{72}} - \frac{{21}}{{72}} = \frac{1}{{72}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{-6}{8}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-3}{8}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-36}{24}+\frac{56}{24}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{6}:\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{6}\times\frac{6}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2}\)
M=3/1.2-5/2.3+7/3.4-9/4.5+11/5.6-13/6.7+15/7.8+17/8.9
=(1/1.1+2/1.2)-(2/2.3+3/2.3)+(3/3.4+4/3.4)-(4/4.5+5/4.5)+...+(8/8.9+9/8.9)(phần ... là làm tương tự nhé)
=1/2+1-(1/3+1/2)+(1/4+1/3)-(1/5+1/4)+...+(1/9+1/8)(phần ... là làm tương tự nhé)
=1+(1/2-1/2)+(1/3-1/3)+(1/4-1/4)+...+(1/8-1/8)-1/9
=1+0+0+0+...+0-1/9
=1-1/9
=8/9
a)
i.Ta có: BCNN(12, 30) = 60
60 : 12 = 5; 60 : 30 = 2. Do đó:
\(\frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{5.5}}{{12.5}} = \frac{{25}}{{60}}\) và \(\frac{7}{{30}} = \frac{{7.2}}{{30.2}} = \frac{{14}}{{60}}.\)
ii.Ta có: BCNN(2, 5, 8) = 40
40 : 2 = 20; 40 : 5 = 8; 40 : 8 = 5. Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{1.20}}{{2.20}} = \frac{{20}}{{40}}\)
\(\frac{3}{5} = \frac{{3.8}}{{5.8}} = \frac{{24}}{{40}}\)
\(\frac{5}{8} = \frac{{5.5}}{{8.5}} = \frac{{25}}{{40}}\).
b)
i.Ta có: BCNN(6, 8) = 24
24 : 6 = 4; 24: 8 = 3. Do đó
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{1}{6} + \frac{5}{8} = \frac{{1.4}}{{6.4}} + \frac{{5.3}}{{8.3}}\\ = \frac{4}{{24}} + \frac{{15}}{{24}} = \frac{{19}}{{24}}.\end{array}\)
ii. Ta có: BCNN(24, 30) = 120
120: 24 = 5; 120: 30 = 4. Do đó:
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{11}}{{24}} - \frac{7}{{30}} = \frac{{11.5}}{{24.5}} - \frac{{7.4}}{{30.4}}\\ = \frac{{55}}{{120}} - \frac{{28}}{{120}} = \frac{{27}}{{120}} = \frac{9}{{40}}\end{array}\)
p) \(\frac{-5}{9}+\frac{8}{15}+\frac{-2}{11}+\frac{4}{-9}+\frac{7}{15}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-5}{9}+\frac{-4}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{8}{15}+\frac{7}{15}\right)+\frac{-2}{11}\)
\(=-1+1+\frac{-2}{11}\)
\(=-\frac{2}{11}\)
q) \(\frac{5}{13}+\frac{-5}{17}+\frac{-20}{41}+\frac{8}{13}+\frac{-21}{41}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{13}+\frac{8}{13}\right)+\left(\frac{-20}{41}+\frac{-21}{41}\right)+\frac{-5}{17}\)
\(=1+\left(-1\right)+\frac{-5}{17}=\frac{-5}{17}\)
r) \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{-2}{9}+\frac{-7}{9}+\frac{4}{5}+\frac{16}{17}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{-2}{9}+\frac{-7}{9}\right)+\frac{16}{17}\)
\(=1+\left(-1\right)+\frac{16}{17}=\frac{16}{17}\)
a) Mẫu số chung = BCNN(11, 7) = 77
Thừa số phụ: 77: 11= 7; 77:7 = 11.
Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{7}{{11}} + \frac{5}{7} = \frac{{7.7}}{{11.7}} + \frac{{5.11}}{{7.11}}\\ = \frac{{49}}{{77}} + \frac{{55}}{{77}} = \frac{{104}}{{77}}\end{array}\).
b) Mẫu số chung = BCNN(20, 15)= 60
Thừa số phụ: 60:20 = 3; 60:15 = 4
Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{7}{{20}} - \frac{2}{{15}} = \frac{{7.3}}{{20.3}} - \frac{{2.4}}{{15.4}}\\ = \frac{{21}}{{60}} - \frac{8}{{60}} = \frac{{13}}{{60}}\end{array}\).