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a: \(=\dfrac{2x^2-1-x^2-3}{x-2}=\dfrac{x^2-4}{x-2}=x+2\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-xy+xy+y^2}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{x+1-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\cdot y-x\left(y-2\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2y+2x}{xy\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2}{xy}\)

e: \(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(2x-3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+3-x}{x\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{x\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)

g: \(=\dfrac{-2x+x+3-x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{-2x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{x+3}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{3b+4a}{6ab}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-x^2-2x-1}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{-4x}{x^2-1}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{xz+yz-xy-xz}{xyz}=\dfrac{yz-xy}{xyz}=\dfrac{z-x}{xz}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{2x+6-12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2x-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)

e: \(=\dfrac{x-2+2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{x+2y}{xy}\cdot\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x+2y\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x}{y\left(x+2y\right)}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x\left(4x^2-y^2\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{2x-1}{3\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(2x-1\right)}\)

=1/3

d: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2x}\cdot\dfrac{3x+3}{2x-3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)}\)

24 tháng 6 2017

Phân thức đại số

Phân thức đại số

23 tháng 7 2023

\(a,\dfrac{8y}{3x^2}.\dfrac{9x^2}{4y^2}=\dfrac{72x^2y}{12x^2y^2}=\dfrac{6}{y}\\b,\dfrac{3x+x^2}{x^2+x+1}.\dfrac{3x^3-3}{x+3}=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=3x\left(x-1\right)=3x^2-3x \)

\(c,\dfrac{2x^2+4}{x-3}.\dfrac{3x+1}{x-1}.\dfrac{6-2x}{x^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+2\right)\left(3x+1\right)2\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}=\dfrac{-4\left(3x+1\right)}{x-1}=\dfrac{-12x-4}{x-1}\)

\(d,\dfrac{2x^2}{3y^3}:\left(-\dfrac{4x^3}{21y^2}\right)=\dfrac{-2x^2.21y^2}{3y^3.4x^3}=\dfrac{-42x^2y^2}{12x^3y^3}=\dfrac{-7}{2xy}\)

\(e,\dfrac{2x+10}{x^3-64}:\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{2x-8}=\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)}.\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+5\right)^2}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x^3+9x^2+16x+80}\)

\(f,\dfrac{1}{x+y}\left(\dfrac{x+y}{xy}-x-y\right)-\dfrac{1}{x^2}:\dfrac{y}{x}=\dfrac{1}{x+y}\left(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-xy\right)}{xy}\right)-\dfrac{x}{x^2y}=\dfrac{1-xy}{xy}-\dfrac{x}{x^2y}=\dfrac{-x^2y}{x^2y}=-1\)

a: \(=\dfrac{2x-2x+y}{2\left(2x-y\right)}=\dfrac{y}{2\left(2x-y\right)}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x+2-x^2-x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x^2+5x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3x}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{4x+6-2x^2+3x+2x+1}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2x^2+9x+7}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)

22 tháng 7 2023

\(a,\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-4}{1-x}\\ =\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}+\dfrac{x-4}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{x+2-x+3+x-4}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)

\(b,\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x-5}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-25}\\ =\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x-5}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-5-x-5+2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x-10}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2}{x+5}\)

\(c,x+\dfrac{2y^2}{x+y}-y\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)+2y^2-y\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+xy+2y^2-xy-y^2}{x+y}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{x+y}\)

23 tháng 11 2021

\(a,\dfrac{1}{3x-3y}=\dfrac{x-y}{3\left(x-y\right)^2};\dfrac{1}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x-y\right)^2}\\ b,\dfrac{3}{x^2-3x}=\dfrac{6}{2x\left(x-3\right)};\dfrac{5}{2x-6}=\dfrac{5x}{2x\left(x-3\right)}\\ c,\dfrac{x}{x+3}=\dfrac{x^2-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)};\dfrac{1}{3-x}=\dfrac{-x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)};\dfrac{1}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(d,\dfrac{1}{x^2+xy}=\dfrac{xy-y^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)};\dfrac{1}{xy-y^2}=\dfrac{x^2+xy}{xy\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)};\dfrac{2}{y^2-x^2}=\dfrac{-2xy}{xy\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

a: =-1/5x^5y^2

b: =-9/7xy^3

c: =7/12xy^2z

d: =2x^4

e: =3/4x^5y

f: =11x^2y^5+x^6

18 tháng 2 2022

\(\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-1}{x}\right):\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x}\right)\) \(\left(đk:x\ne0;-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}:\left(\dfrac{x^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+x^2-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-x^2+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x^2-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=2x^2-1\)