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\(B=\left(\dfrac{4}{1-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{4}{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-5}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{4-5}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{9-5}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left[-\dfrac{4\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{1}-\dfrac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\right]\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left(-1-\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}-3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=\left(-\sqrt{5}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=-\left(\sqrt{5}+6\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-6\right)\)
\(B=-\left(5-36\right)\)
\(B=-\left(-31\right)\)
\(B=31\)
_____________________________
\(\sqrt{48}-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{5-4}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}-2=-4\)
\(a,\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|1+\sqrt{5}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-1-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-3\)
\(b,\dfrac{3-5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-5}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-5\right)}{\sqrt{3}-5}+6\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{12}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{12\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(=5\sqrt{3}\)
#\(Toru\)
\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\\ =\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|1+\sqrt{5}\right|\\ =\sqrt{5}-2-1-\sqrt{5}\\ =-2-1\\ =-3\)
\(\dfrac{3-5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-5}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-5\right)}{\sqrt{3}-5}+4\sqrt{3}\\ =\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\\ =5\sqrt{3}\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{(\sqrt{5}-2)(\sqrt{5}+2)}+\frac{4(\sqrt{5}-1)}{(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{5-2^2}+\frac{4(\sqrt{5}-1)}{5-1}\)
$=\sqrt{5}+2+(\sqrt{5}-1)=2\sqrt{5}+1$
b.
$=\frac{4(\sqrt{3}+1)}{(\sqrt{3}-1)(\sqrt{3}+1)}+\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{(3-\sqrt{2})(3+\sqrt{2})}-2\sqrt{3}$
$=\frac{4(\sqrt{3}+1)}{2}+\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{1}-2\sqrt{3}$
$=2(\sqrt{3}+1)+7(3+\sqrt{2})-2\sqrt{3}$
$=23+7\sqrt{2}$
c.
$=(\frac{4(3+\sqrt{5})}{(3-\sqrt{5})(3+\sqrt{5})}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{(\sqrt{5}-2)(\sqrt{5}+2)}).\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{(3-\sqrt{2})(3+\sqrt{2})}$
$=[(3+\sqrt{5})-(\sqrt{5}+2)].(3+\sqrt{2})$
$=1(3+\sqrt{2})=3+\sqrt{2}$
Lời giải:
Gọi biểu thức trên là $A$
\(A^2=8+2\sqrt{(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}})(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}})}\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{4^2-(10+2\sqrt{5})}=8+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}=8+2|\sqrt{5}-1|=6+2\sqrt{5}=(\sqrt{5}+1)^2\)
$\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{5}+1$ (do $A>0$)
a) \(\sqrt{24+8\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=3-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-1\)
=2
c) \(\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{22-12\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2^2}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3}+\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{1}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{6}+\dfrac{18\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{6}+\dfrac{12\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{5}+18\sqrt{5}+36+12\sqrt{3}+24-\sqrt{3}+1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\sqrt{2}+26\sqrt{5}+11\sqrt{3}+61}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3}+\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{1}+\dfrac{2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{5}+18}{3}+\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(13\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{2}+18\right)+24+12\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{26\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{2}+36+25+11\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{61+11\sqrt{3}+26\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{2}}{6}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\\ =36-36\sqrt{2}+30\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\\ =36-36\sqrt{2}+27\sqrt{3}\)