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Bài 1:
\(a)\dfrac{20^5.5^{10}}{100^5}=\dfrac{20^5.5^5.5^5}{100^5}=\dfrac{100^5.3125}{100^5}=3125\)
2.
a)A có 36 sô hạng , chia A thành 18 nhóm , mỗi nhóm có 2 số hạng .
Ta có : A = \(\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+....+\left(3^{35}+3^{36}\right)\)
\(A=3.\left(1+3\right)+3^3.\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{35}.\left(1+3\right)\)
\(A=3.4+3^3.4+...+3^{35}.4\)
\(A=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{35}\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 4 .
b)Chia A thành 13 nhóm mỗi nhóm có 3 số hạng
Ta có : \(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{34}+3^{35}+3^{36}\right)\)
\(A=3.\left(1+3+9\right)+...+3^{34}.\left(1+3+9\right)\)
A=\(3.13+...+3^{34}.13\)
A= \(13.\left(3+..+3^{34}\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 13
c) Tương tự như câu a và câu b
8)\(\frac{4}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+6\frac{5}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
=\(\frac{4}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+\frac{59}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
=\(\left(\frac{4}{9}+\frac{59}{9}\right).\left(-7\right)\)
=7.(-7)
=-49
a, \(\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^2+2.\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{49}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{169}{196}\)
b, \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{36}=\dfrac{1}{144}\)
c, \(\dfrac{5^4.20^4}{25^5.4^5}=\dfrac{5^4.5^4.4^4}{5^{10}.4^5}=\dfrac{1}{5^2.4}=\dfrac{1}{100}\)
d, \(\left(\dfrac{-10}{3}\right)^5.\left(\dfrac{-6}{5}\right)^4=\dfrac{\left(-10\right)^5}{3^5}.\dfrac{6^4}{5^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^5.\left(-2\right)^5.2^4.3^4}{3^5.5^4}=\dfrac{-\left(5.2^9\right)}{3}=\dfrac{-2560}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a: =>1/6x=-49/60
=>x=-49/60:1/6=-49/60*6=-49/10
b: =>3/2x-1/5=3/2 hoặc 3/2x-1/5=-3/2
=>x=17/15 hoặc x=-13/15
c: =>1,25-4/5x=-5
=>4/5x=1,25+5=6,25
=>x=125/16
d: =>2^x*17=544
=>2^x=32
=>x=5
i: =>1/3x-4=4/5 hoặc 1/3x-4=-4/5
=>1/3x=4,8 hoặc 1/3x=-0,8+4=3,2
=>x=14,4 hoặc x=9,6
j: =>(2x-1)(2x+1)=0
=>x=1/2 hoặc x=-1/2
a/ \(19\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{3}{7}-33\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{3}.\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{100}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{100}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-526}{21}\)
b/ \(9.\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=9.\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{31}{12}\)
c/ \(15\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)-25\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{61}{4}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)-\dfrac{101}{4}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{427}{20}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{707}{20}\right)\)
\(=14\)
2) -12:\(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\)=\(-12:\dfrac{25}{36}=-12\cdot\dfrac{36}{25}=-\dfrac{432}{25}\)
s) \(-\dfrac{1}{12}-\left(2\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{12}-\left(\dfrac{21}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
= \(-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{55}{24}=-\dfrac{2}{24}-\dfrac{55}{24}=-\dfrac{57}{24}=-\dfrac{19}{8}\)
t) \(-1,75-\left(-\dfrac{1}{9}-2\dfrac{1}{18}\right)=-1,75-\left(-\dfrac{2}{18}-\dfrac{37}{18}\right)\)
= -1,75-(\(-\dfrac{13}{6}\)) = \(-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{13}{6}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}}-0,5\right)^3+\dfrac{-1}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^3-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{216}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{73}{216}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{25}}\right)^2-2\dfrac{1}{2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{250}{100}=-\dfrac{249}{100}=-2,49\)
a) \(-5\cdot\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot x-\dfrac{5}{6}\\ -5\cdot x+1-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot x-\dfrac{5}{6}\\ x\cdot\left(-5-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot x\\ x\cdot\dfrac{-11}{2}+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot x\\ \dfrac{3}{2}\cdot x-\dfrac{-11}{2}\cdot x=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ x\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{-11}{2}\right)=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ x\cdot7=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{6}:7\\ x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Vậy x = \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b, \(\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{2}{6}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\dfrac{30}{62}\cdot\dfrac{31}{64}=2^x\\ \dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot30\cdot31}{2^{30}\cdot\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot30\cdot31\right)\cdot64}=2^x\\ \dfrac{1}{2^{30}\cdot2^6}=2^x\\ \dfrac{1}{2^{36}}=2^x\\ 2^{-36}=2^x\\ \Rightarrow x=-36\)
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{5}{15}-\dfrac{12}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{14}{15}+\dfrac{11}{25}\right)+\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+\dfrac{70+33}{75}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{103}{75}=\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{103}{75}=\dfrac{346}{525}\)
b: \(4\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=4\cdot\dfrac{-1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
c: \(\dfrac{10^3+5\cdot10^2+5^3}{6^3+3\cdot6^2+3^3}=\dfrac{5^3\cdot8+5\cdot5^2\cdot2^2+5^3}{3^3\cdot2^3+3\cdot2^2\cdot3^2+3^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^3\left(8+4+1\right)}{3^3\left(8+4+1\right)}=\dfrac{125}{27}\)
e: \(\dfrac{2^8\cdot9^2}{6^4\cdot8^2}=\dfrac{2^8\cdot3^4}{3^4\cdot2^4\cdot2^6}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{3^3\left(2^3+2^2+1\right)}{-13}=-3^3=-27\)
b: \(=\left(\dfrac{12}{12}+\dfrac{8}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{16}{20}-\dfrac{15}{20}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{12}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{20}\right)^2=\dfrac{17}{12\cdot400}=\dfrac{17}{4800}\)