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a: \(=\dfrac{5\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{3\left(x^3+y^3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(x+y\right)^2}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(x+y\right)}{3\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^2-4xy+4y^2-4}{2x\left(x-2y+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x-2y+2\right)}{2x\left(x-2y+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2y-2}{2x}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+5x+1\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
a: \(A=\left(2x-5\right)^2-4x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=4x^2-20x+25-4x^2+20x\)
=25
b: \(B=\left(4-3x\right)\left(4+3x\right)+\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
\(=16-9x^2+9x^2+6x+1\)
=6x+17
c: \(C=\left(x+1\right)^3-x\left(x^2+3x+3\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-3x^2-3x\)
=1
d: \(D=\left(2021x-2020\right)^2-2\left(2021x-2020\right)\left(2020x-2021\right)+\left(2020x-2021\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2021x-2020-2020x+2021\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2x+1\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+9\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3-8+9x^2+36x+36\)
\(=53x+1\)
\(A=x^2+4x+5=\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(B=x^2+10x-1=\left(x+5\right)^2-26\ge-26\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
\(C=5-4x+4x^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(D=x^2+y^2-2x+6y-3=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2-13\ge-13\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(E=2x^2+y^2+2xy+2x+3=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-y=-1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x^2+4x+5\)
\(=x^2+4x+4+1\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2
\(C=4x^2-4x+5\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1+4\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}-\dfrac{3x-6}{9x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2-3x+2-3x+6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x+10}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}-\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{5-x}{2x^2+10x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+25}{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+25x-2\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+25x-2x^2-20x-50+x^2-10x+25}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x-25}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-5}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1-2x}{2x}-\dfrac{4x}{2x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2x-4x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(2x-1\right)^2-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2+4x-1-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-12x^2+4x+2}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
( 2x + 1 )3 - ( 3x + 2 )2 = ( 2x - 5 )( 4x2 + 10x + 25 ) + 6x( 2x + 1 ) - 9x2
⇔ 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 - ( 9x2 + 12x + 4 ) = 8x3 - 125 + 12x2 + 6x - 9x2
⇔ 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 - 9x2 - 12x - 4 = 8x3 + 3x2 + 6x - 125
⇔ 8x3 + 3x2 - 6x - 3 = 8x3 + 3x2 + 6x - 125
⇔ 8x3 + 3x2 - 6x - 3 - 8x3 - 3x2 - 6x + 125 = 0
⇔ -12x + 122 = 0
⇔ -12x = -122
⇔ x = 61/6
1, \(4x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
vậy tập no S=\(\left\{\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
2, \(2x^3+6x^2=x^2+3x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=0\) hoặc \(2x-1=0\) hoặc \(x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(x=-3\)
vậy tập no S=\(\left\{0,\dfrac{1}{2},-3\right\}\)
3, \(x-5=3-x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)
vậy tập no S=\(\left\{4\right\}\)
4,\(\left(-10x+5\right)\left(2x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-10x+5=0\) hoặc \(2x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(x=4\)
vậy tập no S=\(\left\{\dfrac{1}{2},4\right\}\)
\(A=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)^2-10x\)
\(=\left(8x^2+2x-3\right)-\left(4x^2+20x+25\right)-10x\)
\(=8x^2+2x-3-4x^2-20x-25-10x\)
\(=4x^2-28x-28\)
A=(2x-1)(4x+3)-(2x+5)2-10x
A=8x2+6x-4x-3-(4x2+10x+25)-10x
A=8x2+2x-3-4x2-10x-25-10x
A=4x2-18x-28