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a) \(\sqrt{-9a}-\sqrt{9+12a+4a^2}\) \(=\sqrt{9.\left(-a\right)}-\sqrt{\left(3+2a\right)^2}=3\sqrt{-a}-\left|3+2a\right|\)
\(=3\sqrt{9}-\left|3+2\left(-9\right)\right|=3.3-15=-6\)
b) \(1+\dfrac{3m}{m-2}\sqrt{m^2-4x+4}=1+\dfrac{3m}{m-2}\sqrt{\left(m-2\right)^2}=1+\dfrac{3m\left|m-2\right|}{m-2}\)
\(=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+3m\left(nếu\left(m-2\right)>0\right)\\1-3m\left(nến\left(m-2\right)< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+3m\left(nếu\left(m>2\right)\right)\\1-3m\left(nếu\left(m< 2\right)\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có : \(m=1,5< 2\) vậy giá trị của biểu thức tại m = 1,5 là \(1-3m\) = \(1-3.1,5=-3,5\)
c) \(\sqrt{1-10a+25a^2}-4a=\sqrt{\left(1-5a\right)^2}-4a=\left|1-5a\right|-4a\)
\(=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-9a\left(nếu\left(1-5a\right)\ge0\right)\\a-1\left(nếu\left(1-5a\right)< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-9a\left(nếu\left(a\le\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\right)\\a-1\left(nếu\left(a>\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có : \(a=\sqrt{2}>\dfrac{1}{5}\) vậy giá trị của biểu thức tại \(a=\sqrt{2}\) là a - 1 = \(\sqrt{2}-1\)
d) \(4x-\sqrt{9x^2+6x+1}=4x-\sqrt{\left(3x+1\right)^2}=4x-\left|3x+1\right|\)
\(=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\left(nếu\left(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\right)\\7x+1\left(nếu\left(x< -\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có : \(x=-\sqrt{3}< -\dfrac{1}{3}\) vậy giá trị của biểu thức tại \(x=-\sqrt{3}\) là \(7.\left(-\sqrt{3}\right)+1=1-7\sqrt{3}\)
a) x + \(\sqrt{\left(x-2^{ }\right)^2}\)= x +\(|x-2|\)= x +2-x (vì x<2)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)-x = \(|x-3|-x=x-3-x\) (vì x>3)
c) m- \(\sqrt{m^2-2m+1}=m-\sqrt{\left(m-1\right)^2}\)
Những con còn lại bạn làm như trên và rút gọn đi là được
d: \(=x+y-\left|x-y\right|\)
=x+y-x+y=2y
e: \(=\left|5a-1\right|-4a=\left|5\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right|-2\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}-1-2=\dfrac{5}{2}-3=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
f: \(=\left|2a-3\right|-4a-1\)
\(=\left|-10-3\right|-4\cdot\left(-5\right)-1=13+20-1=32\)
Làm nốt ::v
\(2.3\sqrt{\left(a-2\right)^2}=3\text{ |}a-2\text{ |}=3\left(a-2\right)\left(a< 2\right)\)
\(3.\sqrt{81a^4}+3a^2=\sqrt{3^4.a^4}+3a^2=9a^2+3a^2=12a^2\)
\(4.\sqrt{64a^2}+2a=\text{ |}8a\text{ |}+2a=8a+2a=10a\left(a>=0\right)\)
\(6.\sqrt{a^2+6a+9}+\sqrt{a^2-6a+9}=\sqrt{\left(a+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)^2}=\text{ |}a+3\text{ |}+\text{ |}a-3\text{ |}\)
\(7.\dfrac{\sqrt{1-2x+x^2}}{x-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{x-1}=\dfrac{\text{ |}x-1\text{ |}}{x-1}\)
\(8.\dfrac{\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}}{9x^2-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\text{ |}3x-1\text{ |}}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(9.4-x-\sqrt{4-4x+x^2}=4-x-\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=4-x-\text{ |}x-2\text{ |}\)
Mình làm ba câu mẫu, bạn theo đó mà làm các câu còn lại.
Giải:
1) \(2\sqrt{a^2}\)
\(=2\left|a\right|\)
\(=2a\left(a\ge0\right)\)
Vậy ...
5) \(3\sqrt{9a^6}-6a^3\)
\(=3\sqrt{\left(3a^3\right)^2}-6a^3\)
\(=3.3a^3-6a^3\)
\(=9a^3-6a^3\)
\(=3a^3\)
Vậy ...
10) \(C=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}-\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=2x-1^2-\left(2x+1^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=2x-1-2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=-2\)
Vậy ...
Bài 1:
a. ta có \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y\)
= \(x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y\)
=\(\sqrt{xy}\)
b.ĐK: x ≠ 1
Ta có: A= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|}\)
*Nếu \(\sqrt{x}-1\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge1\)
⇒ A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
*Nếu \(\sqrt{x}-1< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\)
⇒ A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c.Ta có:
4.a)\(x-2\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(=x-2\sqrt{x}+1+2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_{bt}=2\) khi \(\sqrt{x}-1=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b)Ta có:
\(x-4\sqrt{y}+13\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{y}\ge-13\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-4\sqrt{y}=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\sqrt{y}\)
Vậy \(min_{bt}=0\) khi \(x=4\sqrt{y}\)
c)Ta có:
\(2x-4\sqrt{y}+6\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{y}+3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{y}\ge-3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-2\sqrt{y}=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\sqrt{y}\)
Vậy \(Min_{bt}=0\) khi \(x=2\sqrt{y}\)
d)Ta có:
\(x^2+2x+5=x^2+2x+1+4=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{4}{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge-1\)
Vậy \(Min_{bt}=-1\) khi \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(a,\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(b,\dfrac{4y+3\sqrt{y}-7}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4y+7\sqrt{y}-4\sqrt{y}-7}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{y}.\left(4\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(4\sqrt{y}+7\right)}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(4\sqrt{y}+7\right).\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{y}-1\)
\(c,\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}.\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}\)
\(d,\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-4}{x-\sqrt{x}-12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-4}{x+3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(x+3\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(e,\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{1+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{1+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}{3}\)
a) x > 0
Biểu thức trở thành : 3x - 12x + 4 - 6x - 1
= - 15x + 3 = \(\dfrac{-15}{2}+3=\dfrac{-9}{2}\)
b) a > 0
Biểu thức : \(2a\sqrt{a^2-1}+1-7a^2+9\) ( Vì a > 0 )
= \(2a\sqrt{a^2-1}+7a^2+10\)
= \(2\sqrt{2}.1-7.2+10=2\sqrt{2}-4\)
c) Vì x = \(1-\sqrt{3}< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2}=|x|=-x\)
Biểu thức trở thành : \(x+y-x-2xy+y^2\)
= \(y-2xy+y^2=y\left(1-2x+y\right)\)
= \(\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1+2\sqrt{3}-2+1-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
= \(\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}+5\)
Mình nhìn k lầm hình như bạn chép sai đề thì phải ^^ thường thì dấu căn nó dài ra thêm nữa ở 3 bài để tạo ra hằng đẳng thức :>