This young tree could not have been damaged by accident. I believe it was done ............. A. in fact B....

LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

8 tháng 4 2019

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. The elements other than hydrogen and helium exist in such small quantities that it is accurate to say that the universe is somewhat more than 25 percent helium by weight and somewhat less than 75 percent hydrogen. Astronomers have measured the abundance of helium throughout our galaxy and in other galaxies as well. Helium has been found in old stars, in...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The elements other than hydrogen and helium exist in such small quantities that it is accurate to say that the universe is somewhat more than 25 percent helium by weight and somewhat less than 75 percent hydrogen.

Astronomers have measured the abundance of helium throughout our galaxy and in other galaxies as well. Helium has been found in old stars, in relatively young ones, in interstellar gas, and in the distant objects known as quasars. Helium nuclei have also been found to be constituents of cosmic rays that fall on the earth (cosmic rays are not really a form of radiation; they consist of rapidly moving particles of numerous different kinds). It doesn’t seem to make very much difference where the helium is found. Its relative abundance never seems to vary much. In some places, there may be slightly more of it; in others, slightly less, but the ratio of helium to hydrogen nuclei always remains about the same.

Helium is created in stars. In fact, nuclear reactions that convert hydrogen to helium are responsible for most of the energy that stars produce. However, the amount of helium that could have been produced in this manner can be calculated, and it turns out to be no more than a few percent. The universe has not existed long enough for this figure to be significant greater. Consequently, if the universe is somewhat more than 25 percent helium now, then it must have been about 25 percent helium at a time near the beginning.

However, when the universe was less than one minute old, no helium could have existed. Calculations indicate that before this time temperature were too high and particles of matter were moving around much too rapidly. It was only after the one-minute point that helium could exist. By this time, the universe had cooled so sufficiently that neutrons and protons could stick together. But the nuclear reactions that led to the formations of helium went on for only relatively short time. By the time the universe was a few minutes old, helium production had effectively ceased.

Most of the helium in the universe was formed ______

A. during the first minute of the universe's existence

B. in a very short time

C. in interstellar space

D. before most of the hydrogen

#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

8 tháng 4 2019

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Hầu hết helium trong vũ trụ được hình thành ______

A. trong phút đầu tiên của sự tồn tại của vũ trụ B. trong một thời gian rất ngắn

C. trong không gian giữa các vì sao D. trước phần lớn hydro

Thông tin: However, when the universe was less than one minute old, no helium could have existed. Calculations indicate that before this time temperature were too high and particles of matter were moving around much too rapidly. It was only after the one-minute point that helium could exist.

Tạm dịch: Tuy nhiên, khi vũ trụ hình thành chưa đầy một phút, Heli đã không thể tồn tại. Các tính toán cho thấy rằng trước khi nhiệt độ thời gian này là quá cao và các hạt của vật chất đã được di chuyển xung quanh nhiều quá nhanh. Chỉ sau mốc một phút Heli mới thể tồn tại.

Chọn B

Dịch bài đọc:

Các yếu tố ngoài Hydro và Heli tồn tại với số lượng nhỏ đến nỗi chính xác khi nói rằng theo trọng lượng, vũ trụ có phần hơn 25 phần trăm heli tính và phần nào ít hơn 75 phần trăm Hydro.

Các nhà thiên văn đã đo sự dư thừa của Heli khắp thiên hà của chúng ta và các thiên hà khác. Heli đã được tìm thấy trong những ngôi sao tồn tại đã lâu, ở những ngôi sao tương đối mới, trong khí giữa các vì sao, và trong các đối tượng ở xa gọi là chuẩn tinh. Hạt nhân helium cũng đã được tìm thấy là thành phần của các tia vũ trụ chiếu xuống Trái đất (tia vũ trụ không phải là thực sự là một dạng bức xạ, chúng gồm các hạt của nhiều loại khác nhau di chuyển nhanh chóng). Nó dường như không làm khác biệt đi nhiều nơi Heli được tìm thấy. Sự phong phú tương đối của nó dường như không bao giờ thay đổi nhiều. Ở một số nơi, có thể có nhiều hơn một chút; ở những nơi khác, một chút ít, nhưng tỷ lệ Heli trên các hạt nhân Hydro luôn luôn vẫn như nhau.

Helium được tạo ra trong các ngôi sao. Trong thực tế, phản ứng hạt nhân mà chuyển đổi Hydro thành Heli đảm nhiệm hầu hết năng lượng mà các ngôi sao tạo ra. Tuy nhiên, lượng Heli có thể đã được sản xuất theo cách này có thể được tính toán, và hóa ra là không có nhiều hơn một vài phần trăm. Vũ trụ đã không tồn tại đủ lâu để con số này là lớn hơn đáng kể. Do đó, nếu vũ trụ là có phần hơn 25 % Heli bây giờ, thì nó phải có được khoảng 25% Heli tại một thời điểm gần lúc nó hình thành.

Tuy nhiên, khi vũ trụ hình thành chưa đầy một phút, Heli đã không thể tồn tại. Các tính toán cho thấy rằng trước khi nhiệt độ thời gian này là quá cao và các hạt của vật chất đã được di chuyển xung quanh nhiều quá nhanh. Chỉ sau mốc một phút Heli mới thể tồn tại. Đến thời điểm này, vũ trụ đã quá nguội đến nỗi Nơtron và Proton có thể kết hợp vào nhau. Nhưng phản ứng hạt nhân dẫn đến sự hình thành của Heli đã hoàn thiện trong một thời gian tương đối ngắn. Sau khi vũ trụ được hình thành vài phút, việc tạo ra Heli đã không còn hiệu quả.

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LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

27 tháng 8 2019

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. The elements other than hydrogen and helium exist in such small quantities that it is accurate to say that the universe is somewhat more than 25 percent helium by weight and somewhat less than 75 percent hydrogen. Astronomers have measured the abundance of helium throughout our galaxy and in other galaxies as well. Helium has been found in old stars, in...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The elements other than hydrogen and helium exist in such small quantities that it is accurate to say that the universe is somewhat more than 25 percent helium by weight and somewhat less than 75 percent hydrogen.

Astronomers have measured the abundance of helium throughout our galaxy and in other galaxies as well. Helium has been found in old stars, in relatively young ones, in interstellar gas, and in the distant objects known as quasars. Helium nuclei have also been found to be constituents of cosmic rays that fall on the earth (cosmic rays are not really a form of radiation; they consist of rapidly moving particles of numerous different kinds). It doesn’t seem to make very much difference where the helium is found. Its relative abundance never seems to vary much. In some places, there may be slightly more of it; in others, slightly less, but the ratio of helium to hydrogen nuclei always remains about the same.

Helium is created in stars. In fact, nuclear reactions that convert hydrogen to helium are responsible for most of the energy that stars produce. However, the amount of helium that could have been produced in this manner can be calculated, and it turns out to be no more than a few percent. The universe has not existed long enough for this figure to be significant greater. Consequently, if the universe is somewhat more than 25 percent helium now, then it must have been about 25 percent helium at a time near the beginning.

However, when the universe was less than one minute old, no helium could have existed. Calculations indicate that before this time temperature were too high and particles of matter were moving around much too rapidly. It was only after the one-minute point that helium could exist. By this time, the universe had cooled so sufficiently that neutrons and protons could stick together. But the nuclear reactions that led to the formations of helium went on for only relatively short time. By the time the universe was a few minutes old, helium production had effectively ceased.

The word "constituents" is closest in meaning to _____

A. causes

B. components

C. relatives

D. targets

#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

27 tháng 8 2019

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu, từ vựng

Giải thích:

constituent (n): thành phần

cause (n): nguyên nhân component (n): thành phần

relative (n): họ hàng target (n): mục tiêu

=> constituent = component

Thông tin: Helium nuclei have also been found to be constituents of cosmic rays that fall on the earth

Tạm dịch: Hạt nhân helium cũng đã được tìm thấy là thành phần của các tia vũ trụ chiếu xuống Trái đất

Chọn B

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LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

1 tháng 9 2017

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. The elements other than hydrogen and helium exist in such small quantities that it is accurate to say that the universe is somewhat more than 25 percent helium by weight and somewhat less than 75 percent hydrogen. Astronomers have measured the abundance of helium throughout our galaxy and in other galaxies as well. Helium has been found in old stars, in...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The elements other than hydrogen and helium exist in such small quantities that it is accurate to say that the universe is somewhat more than 25 percent helium by weight and somewhat less than 75 percent hydrogen.

Astronomers have measured the abundance of helium throughout our galaxy and in other galaxies as well. Helium has been found in old stars, in relatively young ones, in interstellar gas, and in the distant objects known as quasars. Helium nuclei have also been found to be constituents of cosmic rays that fall on the earth (cosmic rays are not really a form of radiation; they consist of rapidly moving particles of numerous different kinds). It doesn’t seem to make very much difference where the helium is found. Its relative abundance never seems to vary much. In some places, there may be slightly more of it; in others, slightly less, but the ratio of helium to hydrogen nuclei always remains about the same.

Helium is created in stars. In fact, nuclear reactions that convert hydrogen to helium are responsible for most of the energy that stars produce. However, the amount of helium that could have been produced in this manner can be calculated, and it turns out to be no more than a few percent. The universe has not existed long enough for this figure to be significant greater. Consequently, if the universe is somewhat more than 25 percent helium now, then it must have been about 25 percent helium at a time near the beginning.

However, when the universe was less than one minute old, no helium could have existed. Calculations indicate that before this time temperature were too high and particles of matter were moving around much too rapidly. It was only after the one-minute point that helium could exist. By this time, the universe had cooled so sufficiently that neutrons and protons could stick together. But the nuclear reactions that led to the formations of helium went on for only relatively short time. By the time the universe was a few minutes old, helium production had effectively ceased.

The word "vary" is closest in meaning to

A. include

B. mean

C. stretch

D. change

#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

1 tháng 9 2017

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu, từ vựng

Giải thích:

vary (v): thay đổi

include (v): bao gồm mean (v): có nghĩa là

stretch (v): căng ra change (v): thay đổi

=> vary = change

Thông tin: Its relative abundance never seems to vary much.

Tạm dịch: Sự phong phú tương đối của nó dường như không bao giờ thay đổi nhiều.

Chọn D

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LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

25 tháng 11 2017

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. The elements other than hydrogen and helium exist in such small quantities that it is accurate to say that the universe is somewhat more than 25 percent helium by weight and somewhat less than 75 percent hydrogen. Astronomers have measured the abundance of helium throughout our galaxy and in other galaxies as well. Helium has been found in old stars, in...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The elements other than hydrogen and helium exist in such small quantities that it is accurate to say that the universe is somewhat more than 25 percent helium by weight and somewhat less than 75 percent hydrogen.

Astronomers have measured the abundance of helium throughout our galaxy and in other galaxies as well. Helium has been found in old stars, in relatively young ones, in interstellar gas, and in the distant objects known as quasars. Helium nuclei have also been found to be constituents of cosmic rays that fall on the earth (cosmic rays are not really a form of radiation; they consist of rapidly moving particles of numerous different kinds). It doesn’t seem to make very much difference where the helium is found. Its relative abundance never seems to vary much. In some places, there may be slightly more of it; in others, slightly less, but the ratio of helium to hydrogen nuclei always remains about the same.

Helium is created in stars. In fact, nuclear reactions that convert hydrogen to helium are responsible for most of the energy that stars produce. However, the amount of helium that could have been produced in this manner can be calculated, and it turns out to be no more than a few percent. The universe has not existed long enough for this figure to be significant greater. Consequently, if the universe is somewhat more than 25 percent helium now, then it must have been about 25 percent helium at a time near the beginning.

However, when the universe was less than one minute old, no helium could have existed. Calculations indicate that before this time temperature were too high and particles of matter were moving around much too rapidly. It was only after the one-minute point that helium could exist. By this time, the universe had cooled so sufficiently that neutrons and protons could stick together. But the nuclear reactions that led to the formations of helium went on for only relatively short time. By the time the universe was a few minutes old, helium production had effectively ceased.

The word "they" refers to _____

A. particles

B. cosmic rays

C. constituents

D. radiation

#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

25 tháng 11 2017

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Từ "they" dùng để chỉ _____

A. hạt B. tia vũ trụ

C. thành phần D. bức xạ

Thông tin: cosmic rays are not really a form of radiation; they consist of rapidly moving particles of numerous different kinds

Tạm dịch: tia vũ trụ không phải là thực sự là một dạng bức xạ, chúng gồm các hạt của nhiều loại khác nhau di chuyển nhanh chóng

Chọn B

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LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

20 tháng 1 2019

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. The elements other than hydrogen and helium exist in such small quantities that it is accurate to say that the universe is somewhat more than 25 percent helium by weight and somewhat less than 75 percent hydrogen. Astronomers have measured the abundance of helium throughout our galaxy and in other galaxies as well. Helium has been found in old stars, in...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The elements other than hydrogen and helium exist in such small quantities that it is accurate to say that the universe is somewhat more than 25 percent helium by weight and somewhat less than 75 percent hydrogen.

Astronomers have measured the abundance of helium throughout our galaxy and in other galaxies as well. Helium has been found in old stars, in relatively young ones, in interstellar gas, and in the distant objects known as quasars. Helium nuclei have also been found to be constituents of cosmic rays that fall on the earth (cosmic rays are not really a form of radiation; they consist of rapidly moving particles of numerous different kinds). It doesn’t seem to make very much difference where the helium is found. Its relative abundance never seems to vary much. In some places, there may be slightly more of it; in others, slightly less, but the ratio of helium to hydrogen nuclei always remains about the same.

Helium is created in stars. In fact, nuclear reactions that convert hydrogen to helium are responsible for most of the energy that stars produce. However, the amount of helium that could have been produced in this manner can be calculated, and it turns out to be no more than a few percent. The universe has not existed long enough for this figure to be significant greater. Consequently, if the universe is somewhat more than 25 percent helium now, then it must have been about 25 percent helium at a time near the beginning.

However, when the universe was less than one minute old, no helium could have existed. Calculations indicate that before this time temperature were too high and particles of matter were moving around much too rapidly. It was only after the one-minute point that helium could exist. By this time, the universe had cooled so sufficiently that neutrons and protons could stick together. But the nuclear reactions that led to the formations of helium went on for only relatively short time. By the time the universe was a few minutes old, helium production had effectively ceased.

Why does the author mention "cosmic rays"?

A. To explain the abundance of hydrogen in the universe

B. To explain how the universe began

C. As an example of an unsolved astronomical puzzle

D. As part of a list of things containing helium

#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

20 tháng 1 2019

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Tại sao tác giả đề cập đến “các tia vũ trụ”?

A. Để giải thích sự phong phú của hydro trong vũ trụ B. Để giải thích về việc vũ trụ bắt đầu như thế nào

C. Để lấy ví dụ về câu đố về thiên văn chưa giải quyết D. Nó là một phần của danh sách những thứ có chứa khí heli

Thông tin: Helium nuclei have also been found to be constituents of cosmic rays that fall on the earth

Tạm dịch: Hạt nhân helium cũng đã được tìm thấy là thành phần của các tia vũ trụ chiếu xuống Trái đất

Chọn D

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LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

23 tháng 1 2017

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. The elements other than hydrogen and helium exist in such small quantities that it is accurate to say that the universe is somewhat more than 25 percent helium by weight and somewhat less than 75 percent hydrogen. Astronomers have measured the abundance of helium throughout our galaxy and in other galaxies as well. Helium has been found in old stars, in...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The elements other than hydrogen and helium exist in such small quantities that it is accurate to say that the universe is somewhat more than 25 percent helium by weight and somewhat less than 75 percent hydrogen.

Astronomers have measured the abundance of helium throughout our galaxy and in other galaxies as well. Helium has been found in old stars, in relatively young ones, in interstellar gas, and in the distant objects known as quasars. Helium nuclei have also been found to be constituents of cosmic rays that fall on the earth (cosmic rays are not really a form of radiation; they consist of rapidly moving particles of numerous different kinds). It doesn’t seem to make very much difference where the helium is found. Its relative abundance never seems to vary much. In some places, there may be slightly more of it; in others, slightly less, but the ratio of helium to hydrogen nuclei always remains about the same.

Helium is created in stars. In fact, nuclear reactions that convert hydrogen to helium are responsible for most of the energy that stars produce. However, the amount of helium that could have been produced in this manner can be calculated, and it turns out to be no more than a few percent. The universe has not existed long enough for this figure to be significant greater. Consequently, if the universe is somewhat more than 25 percent helium now, then it must have been about 25 percent helium at a time near the beginning.

However, when the universe was less than one minute old, no helium could have existed. Calculations indicate that before this time temperature were too high and particles of matter were moving around much too rapidly. It was only after the one-minute point that helium could exist. By this time, the universe had cooled so sufficiently that neutrons and protons could stick together. But the nuclear reactions that led to the formations of helium went on for only relatively short time. By the time the universe was a few minutes old, helium production had effectively ceased.

The creation of helium within stars ______

A. produces hydrogen as a by-product

B. causes helium to be much more abundant in old stars than in young st

C. produces energy

D. cannot be measured

#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

23 tháng 1 2017

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Việc tạo ra helium trong các ngôi sao ______

A. sản xuất hydro dưới dạng sản phẩm phụ B. làm cho helium có nhiều ở các ngôi sao tồn tại đã lâu hơn nhiều so với sao mới được hình thành

C. tạo ra năng lượng D. không thể đo được

Thông tin: Helium is created in stars. In fact, nuclear reactions that convert hydrogen to helium are responsible for most of the energy that stars produce.

Tạm dịch: Helium được tạo ra trong các ngôi sao. Trong thực tế, phản ứng hạt nhân mà chuyển đổi Hydro thành Heli đảm nhiệm hầu hết năng lượng mà các ngôi sao tạo ra.

Chọn C

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LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

19 tháng 10 2017

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. The elements other than hydrogen and helium exist in such small quantities that it is accurate to say that the universe is somewhat more than 25 percent helium by weight and somewhat less than 75 percent hydrogen. Astronomers have measured the abundance of helium throughout our galaxy and in other galaxies as well. Helium has been found in old stars, in...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The elements other than hydrogen and helium exist in such small quantities that it is accurate to say that the universe is somewhat more than 25 percent helium by weight and somewhat less than 75 percent hydrogen.

Astronomers have measured the abundance of helium throughout our galaxy and in other galaxies as well. Helium has been found in old stars, in relatively young ones, in interstellar gas, and in the distant objects known as quasars. Helium nuclei have also been found to be constituents of cosmic rays that fall on the earth (cosmic rays are not really a form of radiation; they consist of rapidly moving particles of numerous different kinds). It doesn’t seem to make very much difference where the helium is found. Its relative abundance never seems to vary much. In some places, there may be slightly more of it; in others, slightly less, but the ratio of helium to hydrogen nuclei always remains about the same.

Helium is created in stars. In fact, nuclear reactions that convert hydrogen to helium are responsible for most of the energy that stars produce. However, the amount of helium that could have been produced in this manner can be calculated, and it turns out to be no more than a few percent. The universe has not existed long enough for this figure to be significant greater. Consequently, if the universe is somewhat more than 25 percent helium now, then it must have been about 25 percent helium at a time near the beginning.

However, when the universe was less than one minute old, no helium could have existed. Calculations indicate that before this time temperature were too high and particles of matter were moving around much too rapidly. It was only after the one-minute point that helium could exist. By this time, the universe had cooled so sufficiently that neutrons and protons could stick together. But the nuclear reactions that led to the formations of helium went on for only relatively short time. By the time the universe was a few minutes old, helium production had effectively ceased.

What does the passage mainly explain?

A. How stars produce energy

B. When most of the helium in the universe was formed

C. Why hydrogen is abundant

D. The difference between helium and hydrogen

#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

19 tháng 10 2017

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Đoạn văn chủ yếu giải thích điều gì?

A. Các vì sao tạo ra năng lượng như thế nào

B. Thời điểm mà hầu hết khí heli trong vũ trụ được hình thành

C. Tại sao hydro lại dồi dào

‘ D. Sự khác biệt giữa heli và hydro

Thông tin: The universe has not existed long enough for this figure to be significant greater. Consequently, if the universe is somewhat more than 25 percent helium now, then it must have been about 25 percent helium at a time near the beginning.

However, when the universe was less than one minute old, no helium could have existed. Calculations indicate that before this time temperature were too high and particles of matter were moving around much too rapidly. It was only after the one-minute point that helium could exist. By this time, the universe had cooled so sufficiently that neutrons and protons could stick together. But the nuclear reactions that led to the formations of helium went on for only relatively short time. By the time the universe was a few minutes old, helium production had effectively ceased.

Tạm dịch: Vũ trụ đã không tồn tại đủ lâu để con số này là lớn hơn đáng kể. Do đó, nếu vũ trụ là có phần hơn 25 % Heli bây giờ, thì nó phải có được khoảng 25% Heli tại một thời điểm gần lúc nó hình thành.

Tuy nhiên, khi vũ trụ hình thành chưa đầy một phút, Heli đã không thể tồn tại. Các tính toán cho thấy rằng trước khi nhiệt độ thời gian này là quá cao và các hạt của vật chất đã được di chuyển xung quanh nhiều quá nhanh. Chỉ sau mốc một phút Heli mới thể tồn tại. Đến thời điểm này, vũ trụ đã quá nguội đến nỗi Nơtron và Proton có thể kết hợp vào nhau. Nhưng phản ứng hạt nhân dẫn đến sự hình thành của Heli đã hoàn thiện trong một thời gian tương đối ngắn. Sau khi vũ trụ được hình thành vài phút, việc tạo ra Heli đã không còn hiệu quả.

Chọn B

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LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

4 tháng 6 2017

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. The elements other than hydrogen and helium exist in such small quantities that it is accurate to say that the universe is somewhat more than 25 percent helium by weight and somewhat less than 75 percent hydrogen. Astronomers have measured the abundance of helium throughout our galaxy and in other galaxies as well. Helium has been found in old stars, in...

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The elements other than hydrogen and helium exist in such small quantities that it is accurate to say that the universe is somewhat more than 25 percent helium by weight and somewhat less than 75 percent hydrogen.

Astronomers have measured the abundance of helium throughout our galaxy and in other galaxies as well. Helium has been found in old stars, in relatively young ones, in interstellar gas, and in the distant objects known as quasars. Helium nuclei have also been found to be constituents of cosmic rays that fall on the earth (cosmic rays are not really a form of radiation; they consist of rapidly moving particles of numerous different kinds). It doesn’t seem to make very much difference where the helium is found. Its relative abundance never seems to vary much. In some places, there may be slightly more of it; in others, slightly less, but the ratio of helium to hydrogen nuclei always remains about the same.

Helium is created in stars. In fact, nuclear reactions that convert hydrogen to helium are responsible for most of the energy that stars produce. However, the amount of helium that could have been produced in this manner can be calculated, and it turns out to be no more than a few percent. The universe has not existed long enough for this figure to be significant greater. Consequently, if the universe is somewhat more than 25 percent helium now, then it must have been about 25 percent helium at a time near the beginning.

However, when the universe was less than one minute old, no helium could have existed. Calculations indicate that before this time temperature were too high and particles of matter were moving around much too rapidly. It was only after the one-minute point that helium could exist. By this time, the universe had cooled so sufficiently that neutrons and protons could stick together. But the nuclear reactions that led to the formations of helium went on for only relatively short time. By the time the universe was a few minutes old, helium production had effectively ceased.

According to the passage, helium is ________

A. the most prevalent element in quasars

B. difficult to detect

C. the oldest element in the universe

D. the second-most abundant element in the universe

#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

4 tháng 6 2017

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Theo đoạn văn, khí heli là ________

A. nguyên tố phổ biến nhất trong chuẩn tinh B. khó để phát hiện

C. nguyên tố lâu đời nhất trong vũ trụ D. nguyên tố phong phú thứ hai trong vũ trụ

Thông tin: The elements other than hydrogen and helium exist in such small quantities that it is accurate to say that the universe is somewhat more than 25 percent helium by weight and somewhat less than 75 percent hydrogen.

Tạm dịch: Các yếu tố ngoài Hydro và Heli tồn tại với số lượng nhỏ đến nỗi chính xác khi nói rằng theo trọng lượng, vũ trụ có phần hơn 25 phần trăm heli tính và phần nào ít hơn 75 phần trăm Hydro.

Chọn D

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LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

22 tháng 5 2019

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.The appeal was rejected by the committee, despite the fact that it had been signed by over 5,000 people. A. application B. petition C. permit D....

Đọc tiếp

#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

22 tháng 5 2019

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Từ vựng, từ đồng nghĩa

Giải thích:

appeal (n): đơn phúc thẩm, đơn xin (một yêu cầu chính thức cho một tòa án về một quyết định được thay đổi)

application (n): (luật) việc có hiệu lực một nguyên tắc

petition (n): (luật) đơn thỉnh cầu ((một văn kiện) chính thức yêu cầu một tòa án thực hiện một hành động cụ thể)

permit (n): giấy phép

form (n): mẫu đơn

=> appeal = petition

Tạm dịch: Đơn phúc thẩm đã bị Ủy ban bác bỏ, mặc dù thực tế là nó đã được ký bởi hơn 5.000 người.

Đáp án:B

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