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1. was left
2. has been won
3. has taught
4. has just fixed
5. wasn’t
6. were walking
7. to go
1: I clean the house => the house is cleaned
2: My father said us " you make this los " my father said to us we made that los
3:Hoa and Lan used to fix the computer the computer used to be fixed by Hoa and Lan
4: You ought to cook dinner dinner ought to be cooked
Change into Passive
He has already finished his exercises.
his exercises have already been finished
People planted rice in those fields.
rice was planted in those fields.
Nam can write a car and a truck.
a car and a truck can be driven by Nam
Why did this boy break my window yesterday?
Why was my window broken by this boy yesterday?
They have not known him well.
He hasn't been known well
We will meet our pen pals at the station.
our pen pals will be met at the station.
Did you do your test perfectly?
was your test done perfectly?
Why didn’t you learn this lesson?
why wasn't this lesson learnt?
How long have they done their work?
how long has their work been done?
No one could help him.
he couldn't be helped
IV. Supply the correct verb form:
She usually (take) takes her children to the theatre by The Greens.
My TV has already (repair) been repaired yesterday.
will They (rebuild) rebuild their house next year?
Can you (help)help me?
Must this test (do) be done on time?
Water can’t (use) be used here.
He (not/ go) hasn't been gone to school by his mother yet.
is English (speak) spoken all over the world?
My father (not come) hasn't come back home from the meeting yet.
I (take) have taken part in her party since last night.
Change into Passive
He has already finished his exercises.
-> His exercises have already been finished.
People planted rice in those fields.
-> Rice is planted in those fields.
Nam can write a car and a truck.
-> A car and a truck can be driven by Nam.
Why did this boy break my window yesterday?
-> Why was my window broken by this boy yesterday?
They have not known him well.
-> He has not been known well.
We will meet our pen pals at the station.
-> Our pen pals will be met at the station.
Did you do your test perfectly?
-> Was your test done perfectly?
Why didn’t you learn this lesson?
-> Why wasn't this lesson learned?
How long have they done their work?
-> How long has their work been done?
No one could help him.
-> He couldn't be helped.
IV. Supply the correct verb form:
She usually (take) takes her children to the theatre by The Greens.
My TV has already (repair) been repaired yesterday.
Will They (rebuild) rebuild their house next year?
Can you (help) help me?
Must this test (do) be done on time?
Water can’t (use) be used here.
He (not/ go) hasn't gone to school by his mother yet.
Is English (speak) spoken all over the world?
My father (not come) hasn't come back home from the meeting yet.
I (take) took part in her party since last night.
Change the passive voice into active voice.
1. A gift was sent to me by my old students
=> My old students sent me a gift
2. You are not allowed by the teacher to cheat in the exam.
=> The teacher doesn't allow you to cheat in the exam
3. My table is being fixed by my father.
=>My father is fixing my table
4. How long has this fax machine been used by Mr. Green?
=> How long has Mr.Green used this fax machine?
5. The singer was not recognized by his fan when he was at the restaurant.
=> The singer's fan didn't recognize him when he was at the restaurant
6. He will be disqualified from the competition by the judges if he uses drugs.
=> The judges will disqualified from the competition if he uses drugs
7. All the unnecessary lights will be turned off to save energy.
=> They will turned all the unnecessary to save energy
8. Jane was prevented from staying up too late by her mother.
=> Jane's mother prevented her from staying up too late
Combine each pair of the following sentences using the words/phrases in brackets.
1. A serious road accident happened There was a traffic chaos yesterday. (CAUSED)
=> A serious road acccident caused a traffic chaos yesterday
2. I had to get the mop. I spilled my juice. (SINCE)
=> I had to get the mop since I spilled my juice.
3. He walked slowly. He has a bad leg. (BECAUSE OF)
=>He walked slowly because of his bad leg.
4. A peacock will spread his feathers, he will attract a female. (SO)
=> A peacock will spread his feathers so he will attract a female.
5. The cyclone has come. Many thousands of deaths. (RESULTED IN)
=> The cyclone has come, which resulted in many thousands of deaths.
6. Don't eat too much sugar. It creates health problems. (LEAD TO)
Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
7. The weather was bad. That's why our departure delayed (BECAUSE OF)
=> Our departure delayed because of the bad weather.
8. There was damage to our property because of the fire. (RESULTED IN)
=> The fire resulted in the damage to our property.
9. They haven't reply our invitation so far. I think they are not coming. (SINCE)
=> I think they are not coming since they haven't reply our invitation so far
10. The road condition is poor. There has been several accidents. (CAUSED)
=> The poor road condition has caused several accidents.
VII. Rewrite these sentences, keeping the meaning unchanged:
1. They once started these machines by hand.
->They used to start these machines by hand.
2. My father doesn't work in this company any longer.
->My father used to work in this company.
3. Mary doesn't spend as much money as she used to.
->Mary used to spend more money than she does now.
4. Driving on the left makes me feel difficult.
->I am not used to driving on the left.
5. Working until midnight doesn't bother me.
-> I am used to working until midnight.
6. This is the first Time Jimmy has played basketball.
->Jimmy is not used to playing football.
7. Kate took two aspirins, and then she felt a lot better.
->After having taken two aspirins, Kate felt a lot better.
8. Alan was skiing in Switzerland and met his old friend, Ken.
-> While Alan was skiing in Switzerland, he met his old friend, Ken.
9. Mary went out for the evening, but first she washed her hair.
-> Before going out for the evening, Mary had washed her hair.
10. His uncle plays the piano very well.
->His uncle is very good at playing the piano.
11. What_____has been done_________(do) so far to lessen the impact of natural disasters?
12. At 8 o’clock yesterday, my brother (feed) ___was being fed_______by my mother while I
(look) _____was looking_______after by my father.
13. This film (never show) ________has never been shown_______on television before.
14. If you submit your assignment late, you (punish)___will be punished________by your teacher.
15. I think more attempts (make) ____will be made________in the future to protect people from
natura catastrophes.
16. No feasible solutions to this problem (put)____have been put__________forward yet.
17. I don’t think that black café (prefer)_____is preferred________by many people.
18. Last week, everyone in my class (snow) _was nowed____________under.
19. ______Are these sheep raised_________(these sheep raise) by the local people?
20. Every student (anticipate)____is anticipated__________to finish their essay before the
deadline.
1 is talking
2 has driven
3 has read
4 is - teaches - is teaching
5 has written
6 is
7 don't understand
8 has visited
9 live - don't leave
10 are - loves
11 don't know
12 has played - was
13 Don't make - are sleeping
14 have been playing
15 thinks - is
16 Have you done
17 has already finished
18 misses - is
19 listens
20 will visit
21 boils
22 don't like - am playing
1. The director (talk) _____is talking_____ on the telephone at the moment.
2. This is the first time my father (drive) ________has driven___ in that car.
3. Up to the present, Minh (read) ______ has read_____.all the books written by Charles Dickens.
4. My sister (be) _____is______ .a teacher. She (teach) _____teaches______Mathematics. She (teach) _________is teaching__ at class 7A at present.
5. Nam’s brother (write) _______has written____ four novels so far.
6. It (be) ______is_____ very hot in the summer.
7. I (not, understand) ______don't understand_____what the teacher is saying.
8. My family (visit) ____has visited_______.this museum several times.
9. I (love) _______love____. you so much. Please (not, leave) _______don't leave____me.
10. You (be) ______is_____the only one that James (love) _______loves____
11. They (not, know) _____don't know______ how to answer this question.
12. Margaret (play) ____has played_______football since she (be) ______was_____.a little girl
13. (Not, make) ______don't make_____ noise! The babies (sleep) _____are sleeping______ at the moment.
14. You (play) ______have played_____video games for 5 hours. You must go to sleep right now!
15. She (think) ____thinks_______ she (be) __is_________a good friend.
16. (Do) _______have ____ your homework been done yet?
17. She (already, finish) ______has already finished_____ her housework.
18. David frequently (miss) _____misses______the only bus to school, so he (be) ____is_______. sometimes late for class.
19. Maria seldom (listen) ______listens____to her parents’ advice.
20. Donald (visit) ___will visit________ his parents tomorrow.
21. Water (boil) ___boils________.at a very high temperature.
22. I (not, like) ______don't like _____ basketball, but I(play) ______am playing_____ .it now.
23. I (not, like) ______don't like_____ basketball, but I(play) ______am playing_____ .it now.
This fan has been already fixed by my father.
This fan has already been fixed by my father.