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1. i was late this morning because i got up late. =>Because of getting up late, i was late this morning
2. He said, "i didn't see them."=>He said that he hadn't see them
3. They couldn't sell the house at that price.=>The house couldn't be selt at that price
4. The car can run fast.I bought it last year.=>The car which i bought last year can run fast
1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick
-> Because of her sickness, Mary didn't go to school yesterday.
3. Margaret stayed at home because her mother was sick
-> Because of her mother sickness, Margaret stayed at home.
5. I couldn't read the letter because is was dark
-> Because of darkness, I couldn't read the letter.
Put the verb into the correct form , past continuous or past simple.
2. I don't want to go to the zoo today because it is raining. The same thing happened yesterday. I( want,not).....DIDN'T WANT...... to go to the zoo because it ( rain)....WAS RAINING.
3. I ( call)...CALLED... Roger at nine last night , but he ( be ,not) .....WASN'T.. at home. He( study) .....WAS STUDYING...... at the library.
4. I ( hear,not)....DIDN'T HEAR... the thunder during the storm last night because i ( sleep)....WAS SLEEPING.....
5. It was beautiful yesterday when we went for a walk in the park. The sun ( shine) ....WAS SHINING.....A cool breeze( blow)....WAS BLOWING.... The birds ( sing)....WERE SINGING....
6. My brother and sister ( argue)....WERE ARGUING.. about something when i ( walk) .....WALKED..... into the room.
7. I got a package in the mail. When i ( open) ....WAS OPENING....it, I ( find) ....FOUND...a surprise.
8. Tommy went to his friends' house , but the boys ( be,not)...WEREN'T...there. They ( play) ....WERE PLAYING..soccer in the vacant lot down the street.
9. Stanley( climb)...WAS CLIMBING....the stairs when he ( trip)......TRIPPED...and ( fall)......FELL..Luckily, he( hurt,not)...DIDN'T HURT...himself.
10. While Mrs. Emerson ( read)..WAS READING.... the little boy a story , he ( fall)....FELL....asleep , so she ( close).CLOSED.....the book and quietly ( tiptoe)..TIPTOED...out of the room
11. I really enjoyed my vacation last January. While it( snow)...WAS SNOWING....in Iowa, the sun ( shine).....WAS SHINING....in Florida. While you ( shovel)..WERE SHOVELING.... snow in Iowa , I ( lie) ...WAS LYING...on the beach in Florida.
12. While Ted( shovel)....WAS SHOVELING..snow from his driveway yesterday , his wife ( bring)...BROUGHT... him a cup of hot chocolate.
It didn't snow, so we couldn't go skiing.
=> Because it didn't snow, we couldn't go skiing.
=> If it had snowed, we could have gone skiing
4/ They couldn't put up the tent because of the strong wind
-> Without the strong wind, they could put up the tent.
5/ They had a terrible accident because it rained heavily
-> But for the heavy rain, they wouldn’t have a terrible accident.
6/ Without your consideration, my application for the job would have I turned down
-> If it weren’t for your consideration, my application would have been turned down.
7/ The heavy rain prevented us from getting there
-> Without the heavy rain, we would get there.
1.speaks/comes
2.where/go/do/stay
3.is holding/smell
5. swims / does not run
6 is coming/going to meet
1. We expect the government to propose changes to the taxation system.
->Changes to the taxation system are expected to be changed by the government
2. He couldn't play well in the last match because of his injured knee.
->His injured knee made he unable to play well in the last match
3. You can try to get Jim to lend you his car, but you won't succeed.
-> There's no point in getting Jim to lend you his car
4. Supermarkets started to sell fresh pasta only in 1990s.
-> Fresh pasta started to be sold by supermarkets only in 1990s
5. He wished he had invited her to his birthday party.
->He regretted not inviting her to his birthday
6. Mastering a second language takes time and patience.
->It is time-consuming to master a second language
7. I prefer having dinner at home to going out for dinner.
->I'd rather have dinner at home than go out for dinner.
8. After four years abroad, Mr. Brown returned home as an excellent engineer.
-> After Mr. Brown had been abroad for 4 years, he returned home as an excellent engineer.
9. It won't be difficult to get a ticket for the game.
-> You won't have any difficulty getting a ticket for the game.
10. Driving on the left is strange and difficult for Americans.
-> Americans aren't used to driving on the left
-> The snow prevented the train from running.
the snow prevented the trains from running