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\(a.C_2H_5OH+3O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2CO_2+3H_2O\\ n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\\ b.n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ MàV_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{5}V_{kk}\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=0,6.22,4.5=67,2\left(l\right)\\ c.n_{NaOH}=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ Tacó:\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{n_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{0,9}{0,6}=1,5\\ \Rightarrow Tạora2muốiNaHCO_3vàNa_2CO_3\\ Đặt:n_{NaHCO_3}=x\left(mol\right);n_{Na_2CO_3}=y\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,6\left(BTnguyento\left(C\right)\right)\\x+2y=0,9\left(BTnguyento\left(Na\right)\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,3\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow m_{muối}=0,3.84+0,3.106=57\left(g\right)\)
a, \(n_{C_2H_6O}=\dfrac{92}{46}=2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_6O}=6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=6.22,4=134,4\left(l\right)\)
b, \(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=672\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{23}{46}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\a, PTHH:C_2H_5OH+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+3H_2O\\ b,n_{O_2}=3.0,5=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=22,4.1,5=33,6\left(l\right)\\ c,V_{C_2H_5OH}=46\%.100=46\left(ml\right)\\ C_2H_5OH+Na\rightarrow C_2H_5ONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\\ n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{0,8.46}{46}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,8}{2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
a) C2H5OH + 3O2 --to--> 2CO2 + 3H2O
b) \(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{46}{46}=1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: C2H5OH + 3O2 --to--> 2CO2 + 3H2O
1----->3----------->2------->3
=> VO2 = 22,4.3 = 67,2 (l)
c) mH2O = 3.18 = 54 (g)
d) VCO2 = 2.22,4 = 44,8 (l)
a, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{224}{75}\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{C_2H_6O\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
Mà: H = 90%
\(\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_6O\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{15}}{90\%}=\dfrac{2}{27}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_6O}=\dfrac{2}{27}.46=\dfrac{92}{27}\left(g\right)\)
C2H6O + 3 O2 -to-> 2 CO2 + 3 H2O
nO2=3.nC2H6O=3.1=3(mol)
=>V(O2,đktc)=22,4.3=67,2(l)
=>CHỌN D
Đáp án: D
n C 2 H 5 O H = 13 , 8 46 = 0 , 3 m o l
C 2 H 5 O H + 3 O 2 → t 0 2 C O 2 + 3 H 2 O
0,3 mol → 0,9 mol
⇒ v o 2 = 0 , 9 . 22 , 4 = 20 , 16