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I. Read the passage and do the tasks below:
The Rong House can only be found in villages to the north of the Central Highlands, especially in Gia Lai and Kon Turn provinces. It is a large, imposing, beautifully decorated stilt house built in the middle of the village. It is where community activities take place, meetings, wedding ceremonies, or playing ceremonies. It is also the place for reception of guests. The Rong house of each ethnic group has its own architectural style, design, and decor. Yet there are shared features. In the village, it is often the biggest house roofed with yellow-dried thatch leaves and having 8 big wood columns. The rafters are decorated with patterns of bright colour, depicting religious scenes, legendary stories about ancient heroes, stylized animals, and other familiar things of the village life. The most distinction of the decor of the Rong House is the painting of the brilliant God of Sun. The Rong House symbolizes the culture of Central Highlanders, an age-old and stable culture. The bigger the house, the wealthier the village is. It is a symbol of the whole village.
*. Read these sentences and write True (T) or False (F):
1. The Rong House can be found in all villages in Vietnam. F
2. The Rong House is a large, imposing, beautifully decorated stilt house built outside the village. F
3. It is also the place for reception of guests. T
4. Many activities take place in The Rong House. T
*. Answer the questions:
1. Where is the Rong house built?
à ___stilt house built in the middle of the village_____________________________________________________________________
2. What does The Rong house of each ethnic group have?
à ___The Rong house of each ethnic group has its own architectural style, design, and decor. ________________________________________________________
The Rong House can only be found in villages to the north of the Central Highlands, especially in Gia Lai and Kon Turn provinces. It is a large, imposing, beautifully decorated stilt house built in the middle of the village. It is where community activities take place meetings, wedding ceremonies, or playing ceremonies. It is also the place for the reception of guests. The Rong house of each ethnic group has its architectural style, design, and décor. Yet there are shared features. In the village, it is often the biggest house roofed with yellow-dried thatch leaves and has 8 big wood columns. The rafters are decorated with patterns of bright color, depicting religious scenes, legendary stories about ancient heroes, stylized animals, and other familiar things of the village life. The most distinctive of the decor of the Rong House is the painting of the brilliant God of the Sun. The Rong House is a symbol of the culture of Central Highlanders, an age-old and stable culture. The bigger the house, the wealthier the village is. It is a pride of the whole village.
chỗ nào mik in nghiêng là sai chính tả nhé, chỗ in đậm là chọn đáp án
COMMUNAL HOUSE (RONG HOUSE)
The Rong House can only be (1)……….. in villages to the north of the Central Highlands, especially in Gia Lai and Kon Turn provinces. It is a large, imposing, beautifully decorated stilt house built (2)……….. in the middle of the village. It is where community activities (3)………..: meetings, wedding ceremonies, or playing ceremonies. It is also the place for for reception of guests. The Rong house of each ethnic group has its own architectural style, design, and décor. Yet there are shared (4)……….. In the village, it is often (5) ……….house roofed with yellow-dried thatch leaves and having 8 big wood columns. The rafters are decorated with patterns of bright colour, depicting religious scenes, legendary stories about ancient heroes, stylized animals, and other familiar things of the village life. The most distinction of the decor of the Rong House is the (6) ………. Of the brilliant God of Sun. The Rong House is a (7) ………of the culture of Central Highlanders, an age-old and stable culture. The bigger the house, the wealthier the village is. It is a (8) ………of the whole village.
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1. |
A. found |
B. find |
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C. to find |
D. finding |
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2. |
A. on |
B. in |
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C. at |
D. under |
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3. |
A. happens |
B. take on |
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C. take place |
D. occurs |
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4. |
A. features |
B.cultures |
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C. customs |
D. designs |
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5. |
A. a big |
B. bigger |
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C. biggest |
D. the biggest |
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6. |
A. portrait |
B. photo |
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C. image |
D. painting |
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7. |
A. signal |
B. sign |
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C. symbol |
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D. scene |
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8. |
A. design |
B. pride |
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C. proud |
D. respect |
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Điền các từ sau đây vào chỗ trống thích hợp: marriage, share, a funeral house, brach, stilt house, ethnic minorities, ceremonies, musical-instruments
The largest (1)___ethnic minorities____ group on the central highlands is the Jarai, with a population of about 250,000. It is thought that Jarai people left the coastal plains around 2000 years ago, setting on the fertile plateau around Pleiku, and in Kon Tum province. Some ethnologists think that Cham people are in fact a (2)____branch____ of the Jarai, and they certainly (3)____share____ common linguistic traits.
Villagers are often named a nearby river, stream or tribal chief. In the centre of each can be found a large (4)____stilt house___, which acts as a kind of community centre where the council of elders and their elected chief meet. House are traditionally built on stilt, facing north. Jarai women typically propose(5)____marriage____ to men througha matchmaker, who delivers the prospective groom a cooper bracelet.
Perhaps more than any of Vietnam's other hill tribes, the Jarai are famous for their (6)___musical-instruments____ from stringed ''gongs'' to bamboo tubes, which act as wind flutes and percussion.
Animist beliefs are still strong and the Jarai world is spirits, the most famous of which are the kings of water, fire and wind, represented by shamans who are involved in rain-making (8)____ceremonies___ and other rituals . Funeral rites are particularly complexand expensive: afterthe burial,(9)___a funeral house___is built over the grave and evocative sculptures of people, birds and oblects from everyday life are placed inside.
1. It has been the National Day of Viet Nam since 1945.
=> How long has it been the national day of Viet Nam?
2. Most ethnic people's in Viet Nam speak their own languages
=>Which languages do most ethnic people's in Viet Nam speak?
3. In the Central Highlands, the biggest and tallest house in the village is the communal house.
=>Which house is the biggest and tallest in the village in the Central Highlands?
4. The items on display in the Viet Nam Museum of Ethnology are very interesting.
=>What are very intersting?
1. It has been the National Day of Viet Nam since 1945.
(Ngày đó trở thành ngày quốc khánh của Việt Nam kể từ năm 1945)
=> Câu hỏi về thời gian, thì hiện tại hoàn thành
=> How long has it been the National Day of Viet Nam?
(Ngày quốc khánh của Việt Nam có từ khi nào?)
2. Most ethnic people in Viet Nam speak their own languages.
(Đa số đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số ở Việt Nam sử dụng ngôn ngữ riêng của họ)
=>Câu hỏi lấy thêm thông tin cụ thể về cái gì, thì hiện tại đơn
=> What language do most ethnic peoples in Viet Nam speak?
(Hầu hết các dân tộc ở Việt Nam nói ngôn ngữ nào ?)
3. In the Central Highlands, the biggest and tallest house in the village is the communal house.
(Ở Tây Nguyên, ngôi nhà lớn nhất và cao nhất trong làng là nhà chung.)
=> Câu hỏi rõ cụ thể thông tin về cái gì, thì hiện tại đơn
=> What house is the biggest and tallest in the village in the Central Highlands? (Ngôi nhà nào lớn nhất và cao nhất trong làng ở miền Trung Tây Nguyên?)
4. The items on display in the Viet Nam Museum of Ethnology are very interesting.
(Các vật phẩm được trưng bày trong Bảo tàng Dân tộc học Việt Nam rất hấp dẫn)
=>Câu hỏi về đặc điểm như thế nào, thì hiện tại đơn.
=> What are the items on display in the Viet Nam Museum of Ethnology like? (Các vật phẩm được trưng bày trong Bảo tàng Dân tộc học Việt Nam như thế nào?)
The Rong House can only be (1)............ in villages to the north of the Central Highlands, especially in Gia Lai and Kon Turn provinces. It is a large, imposing, beautifully decorated stilt house build (2)............. the middle of the village. It is where community activities (3)................, meetings, wedding ceremonies, or playing ceremonies. It is also the place for reception of guests.The Rong House of each ethnic group has its own architectural style, design, and decor. Yet there are shared (4).................. In the village, it is often (5)................house roofed with yellow-dried thatch leaves and having 8 big wood columns. The rafters are decorated with patterns of bright colour, depicting religious scenes, legendary stories about ancient heroes , stylized animals, and other familiar things of the village life. The most distinction of the decor of the Rong House is the (6).................. of the brilliant God of Sun. The Rong House is a (7).................. ofthe culture of Central Highlanders, an age-old and stable culture. The bigger the house, the wealthier the village is. It is a (8)................. of the whole village.
1) A.found B.find C.to find D.finding
2) A.on B.in C.at D.under
3) A.happens B.take on C.take place D.occurs
4) A.features B.cultures C.customs D. designs 5) A. a big B. a bigger C. biggest D.the biggest
6) A.portrait B. photo C. image D.painting
7) A. signal B. sign C.symbol D. scene
8) A.design B.pride C.proud D.respect